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State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão

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One of the Brazilian states of the Portuguese Empire
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State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão
Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão
1751–1772
Flag
Flag
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
StatusState of the Portuguese Empire
CapitalSanta Maria de Belém
Common languagesPortuguese
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentDependent territory under anabsolute monarchy
Monarch 
• 1751–1772
John V
Joseph I
Governor General 
• 1751–1759
Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado
• 1763–1772
Fernando da Costa de Ataíde Teive
History 
• Established
1751
• Disestablished
1772
CurrencyPortuguese Real
Preceded by
Succeeded by
State of Maranhão (colonial)
State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
State of Maranhão and Piauí

TheState of Grão-Pará and Maranhão (Portuguese:Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão) was one of thestates of the Portuguese Empire.

History

[edit]

The state was created on 31 July 1751 by order ofSebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, the Secretary of the State forJoseph I of Portugal.[1]

The state was the successor to theState of Maranhão. While there were limited territorial changes, Maranhão was politically and economically restructured and its capital was moved fromSão Luís, in theCaptaincy of Maranhão, toSanta Maria de Belém, in theCaptaincy of Pará, which was raised to a unified state with Maranhão and had its name changed to Grão-Pará (English: Great wide river).

The purpose of creating this state was to stimulate economic activities.[2]

In 1772, the state was split into two different states, theState of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro and theState of Maranhão and Piauí.

Composition

[edit]

The State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão, for the most part, retained all the same captaincies from the State of Maranhão:

References

[edit]
  1. ^Scielo Brasil: Afinal, quem é mais moderno neste país?
  2. ^ANTIGO REGIME, IMPÉRIO PORTUGUÊS E GOVERNANÇA NO MARANHÃO E GRÃO-PARÁ.

External links

[edit]
North Africa

15th century

1415–1640Ceuta
1458–1550Alcácer Ceguer (El Qsar es Seghir)
1471–1550Arzila (Asilah)
1471–1662Tangier
1485–1550Mazagan (El Jadida)
1487–16th centuryOuadane
1488–1541Safim (Safi)
1489Graciosa

16th century

1505–1541Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué (Agadir)
1506–1525Mogador (Essaouira)
1506–1525Aguz (Souira Guedima)
1506–1769Mazagan (El Jadida)
1513–1541Azamor (Azemmour)
1515–1541São João da Mamora (Mehdya)
1577–1589Arzila (Asilah)

Anachronous map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999)
Sub-Saharan Africa

15th century

1455–1633Arguim
1462–1975Cape Verde
1470–1975São Tomé1
1471–1975Príncipe1
1474–1778Annobón
1478–1778Fernando Poo (Bioko)
1482–1637Elmina (São Jorge da Mina)
1482–1642Portuguese Gold Coast
1498–1540Mascarene Islands

16th century

1500–1630Malindi
1501–1975Portuguese Mozambique
1502–1659Saint Helena
1503–1698Zanzibar
1505–1512Quíloa (Kilwa)
1506–1511Socotra
1508–15472Madagascar3
1557–1578Accra
1575–1975Portuguese Angola
1588–1974Cacheu4
1593–1698Mombassa (Mombasa)

17th century

1645–1888Ziguinchor
1680–1961São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
1687–1974Bissau4

18th century

1728–1729Mombassa (Mombasa)
1753–1975Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe

19th century

1879–1974Portuguese Guinea
1885–1974Cabinda5

Middle East [Persian Gulf]

16th century

1506–1615Gamru (Bandar Abbas)
1507–1643Sohar
1515–1622Hormuz (Ormus)
1515–1648Quriyat
1515–?Qalhat
1515–1650Muscat
1515?–?Barka
1515–1633?Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
1521–1602Bahrain (Muharraq{{•Manama)}}
1521–1529?Qatif
1521?–1551?Tarut Island
1550–1551Qatif
1588–1648Matrah

17th century

1620–?Khor Fakkan
1621?–?As Sib
1621–1622Qeshm
1623–?Khasab
1623–?Libedia
1624–?Kalba
1624–?Madha
1624–1648Dibba Al-Hisn
1624?–?Bandar-e Kong

South Asia

15th century

1498–1545

16th century
Portuguese India

 • 1500–1663Cochim (Kochi)
 • 1501–1663Cannanore (Kannur)
 • 1502–1658
 1659–1661
[[Kollam|Quilon
(CoulãoTemplate:\Kollam)]]
 • 1502–1661Pallipuram (Cochin de Cima)
 • 1507–1657Negapatam (Nagapatnam)
 • 1510–1961Goa
 • 1512–1525
 1750
 • 1518–1619Portuguese Paliacate outpost (Pulicat)
 • 1521–1740Chaul
  (Portuguese India)
 • 1523–1662Mylapore
 • 1528–1666
 • 1531–1571Chaul
 • 1531–1571Chalé
 • 1534–1601Salsette Island
 • 1534–1661Bombay (Mumbai)
 • 1535Ponnani
 • 1535–1739Baçaím (Vasai-Virar)
 • 1536–1662Cranganore (Kodungallur)
 • 1540–1612Surat
 • 1548–1658Tuticorin (Thoothukudi)
 • 1559–1961Daman and Diu
 • 1568–1659Mangalore
  (Portuguese India)
 • 1579–1632Hugli
 • 1598–1610Masulipatnam (Machilipatnam)
1518–1521Maldives
1518–1658Portuguese Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
1558–1573Maldives

17th century
Portuguese India

 • 1687–1749Mylapore

18th century
Portuguese India

 • 1779–1954Dadra and Nagar Haveli

East Asia and Oceania

16th century

1511–1641Portuguese Malacca [Malaysia]
1512–1621Maluku [Indonesia]
 • 1522–1575 Ternate
 • 1576–1605 Ambon
 • 1578–1650 Tidore
1512–1665Makassar [Indonesia]
1515–1859Larantuka [Indonesia]
1557–1999Macau [China]
1580–1586Nagasaki [Japan]

17th century

1642–1975Portuguese Timor (East Timor)1

19th century
Portuguese Macau

 • 1864–1999Coloane
 • 1851–1999Taipa
 • 1890–1999Ilha Verde

20th century
Portuguese Macau

 • 1938–1941Lapa and Montanha (Hengqin)

  • 1 1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequentinvasion by Indonesia. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
North America and North Atlantic

15th century [Atlantic islands]

1420Madeira
1432Azores

16th century [Canada]

1500–1579?Terra Nova (Newfoundland)
1500–1579?Labrador
1516–1579?Nova Scotia

South America and Caribbean

16th century

1500–1822Brazil
 • 1534–1549 Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
 • 1549–1572 Brazil
 • 1572–1578 Bahia
 • 1572–1578 Rio de Janeiro
 • 1578–1607 Brazil
 • 1621–1815 Brazil
1536–1620Barbados

17th century

1621–1751Maranhão
1680–1777Nova Colónia do Sacramento

18th century

1751–1772Grão-Pará and Maranhão
1772–1775Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
1772–1775Maranhão and Piauí

19th century

1808–1822Cisplatina (Uruguay)
1809–1817Portuguese Guiana (Amapá)
1822Upper Peru (Bolivia)

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