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List of U.S. state and territory flowers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromState flower)

"List of state flowers" redirects here. For Australian state flowers, seeList of Australian floral emblems.

This is alist of U.S. state, federal district, and territory flowers.

State
federal district
or territory
Common nameScientific nameImageYear
AlabamaCamellia
(state flower)
Camellia japonica1959
(clarified
1999)[1]
Oak-leaf hydrangea
(state wildflower)
Hydrangea quercifolia1999[2]
AlaskaForget-me-notMyosotis alpestris1917[3]
American SamoaPaogo (Ulafala)Pandanus tectorius1973[4]
ArizonaSaguaro cactus blossomCarnegiea gigantea1931[5]
ArkansasApple blossomMalus1901[6]
CaliforniaCalifornia poppyEschscholzia californica1903[7]
ColoradoColorado blue columbineAquilegia coerulea1899[8]
ConnecticutMountain laurel
(state flower)
Kalmia latifolia1907[9]
Michaela Petit'sFour-O’Clocks
(children's state flower)
Mirabilis jalapa2015[10]
DelawarePeach blossomPrunus persica1953[11]
District of ColumbiaAmerican Beauty RoseRosa1925[4]
FloridaOrange blossom
(state flower)
Citrus sinensisOrange blossom1909[12]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)
Coreopsis spp.Coreopsis gladiata1991[13]
GeorgiaCherokee rose
(state floral emblem)
Rosa laevigata1916[14]
Azalea
(state wildflower)
Rhododendron1979[15]
GuamBougainvillea spectabilisBougainvillea spectabilis1968[4]
HawaiiHawaiian hibiscus
(maʻo hau hele)
Hibiscus brackenridgei1988[16][17]
IdahoSyringa, mock orangePhiladelphus lewisii1931[18]
IllinoisViolet
(state flower)
Viola1907[19]
Milkweed
(state wildflower)
Asclepias spp.2017[20]
IndianaPeonyPaeonia1957[21]
IowaWild roseRosa arkansana1897[22][23]
KansasSunflowerHelianthus annuus1903[24]
KentuckyGoldenrodSolidago gigantea1926[25]
LouisianaMagnolia
(state flower)
Magnolia1900[26]
Louisiana iris
(state wildflower)
Iris giganticaerulea1990[27]
MaineWhite pine cone and tasselPinus strobus1895[28]
MarylandBlack-eyed susanRudbeckia hirta1918[29]
MassachusettsMayflowerEpigaea repens1918[30]
MichiganApple blossom
(state flower)
Malus1897[31]
Dwarf lake iris
(state wildflower)
Iris lacustris1998[32]
MinnesotaPink and white lady's slipperCypripedium reginae1902 (enacted 1967)[33][34]
MississippiMagnolia
(state flower)
Magnolia1900 (enacted 1952)[35]
Tickseed
(state wildflower)
Coreopsis1991[36]
MissouriHawthornCrataegus1923[37]
MontanaBitterrootLewisia rediviva1894[38]
NebraskaGoldenrodSolidago gigantea1895[39]
NevadaSagebrushArtemisia tridentata1967[40]
New HampshirePurple lilac
(state flower)
Syringa vulgaris1919[41]
Pink lady's slipper
(state wildflower)
Cypripedium acaule1991[41]
New JerseyVioletViola sororia1971[42][43]
New MexicoYucca flowerYucca1927[44]
New YorkRoseRosa1955[45]
North CarolinaFlowering dogwood
(state flower)
Cornus florida1941[46]
Carolina lily
(state wildflower)
Lilium michauxii2003[47][48]
North DakotaWild prairie roseRosa blanda
orarkansana
1907[49]
Northern Mariana IslandsFlores mayoPlumeria1979[4]
OhioScarlet carnation
(state flower)
Dianthus caryophyllus1953[50]
Large white trillium
(state wild flower)
Trillium grandiflorum1987[51]
OklahomaOklahoma rose
(state flower)
Rosa2004[52]
Indian blanket
(state wildflower)
Gaillardia pulchella1986[52]
Mistletoe
(state floral emblem)
Phoradendron leucarpum1893[52]
OregonOregon grapeBerberis aquifolium1899[53]
PennsylvaniaMountain laurel
(state flower)
Kalmia latifolia1933[54]
Penngift crown vetch
(beautification and
conservation plant)
Coronilla varia1982[54]
Puerto RicoFlor de MagaThespesia grandiflora2019[55][56]
Rhode IslandVioletViola1968[57][58]
South CarolinaYellow jessamine
(state flower)
Gelsemium sempervirens1924[59]
Goldenrod
(state wildflower)
Solidago altissima2003[60]
South DakotaPasque flowerPulsatilla hirsutissima1903[61]
TennesseeIris
(state cultivated flower)
Iris1933[62]
Purple passionflower
(state wildflower 1)
Passiflora incarnata1919[62]
Tennessee purple coneflower
(state wildflower 2)
Echinacea tennesseensis2012[62]
TexasBluebonnet spp.Lupinus spp.1901
(broadened
in 1971)[63]
UtahSego lilyCalochortus nuttallii1911[64]
VermontRed cloverTrifolium pratense1894[65]
Virgin IslandsYellow ElderTecoma stans1934[4]
VirginiaAmerican dogwoodCornus florida1918[66][67]
WashingtonCoast rhododendronRhododendron macrophyllum1892
(officially
1959)[68]
West VirginiaRhododendronRhododendron maximum1903[69]
WisconsinWood violetViola papilionaceaWood Violet1909[70]
WyomingIndian paintbrushCastilleja linariifolia1917[71][72]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"State Flower of Alabama".Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors.Alabama Department of Archives and History. April 27, 2006. RetrievedMarch 18, 2007.
  2. ^"State Wildflower of Alabama".Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors.Alabama Department of Archives and History. May 27, 2004. RetrievedMarch 19, 2007.
  3. ^Legislative Affairs Agency, State of Alaska."Alaska State Legislature Roster of Members, 1913-2013"(PDF). State of Alaska. RetrievedJuly 4, 2015.
  4. ^abcdeMcPherson, Alan (June 10, 2013).State Botanical Symbols. AuthorHouse.ISBN 978-1-4817-4885-8.
  5. ^"Arizona Revised Statutes, Title 41, Chapter 4.1, Article 5, Section 41-855". RetrievedJuly 16, 2009.
  6. ^"Arkansas State Floral Emblem Flower".Netstate.com. RetrievedOctober 8, 2008.
  7. ^"California Government Code, General Provisions, Title 1, Division 2, Section 421". Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2009. RetrievedJuly 16, 2009.
  8. ^"State Flower". State of Colorado. RetrievedAugust 19, 2020.
  9. ^"The General Statutes of Connecticut, Title 3, Chapter 3, Section 3-108". Archived fromthe original on August 13, 2009. RetrievedJuly 16, 2009.
  10. ^Connecticut State Register and Manual(PDF), 2018, p. 825, retrievedMay 28, 2019
  11. ^"The Delaware Code, Title 29, Chapter 3, Section 308". Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2009. RetrievedJuly 16, 2009.
  12. ^"Florida State Symbols". Archived fromthe original on June 5, 2011.
  13. ^"State Wildflower".Florida Department of State. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  14. ^"Government - Georgia State Flower (Cherokee Rose)".GeorgiaInfo. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  15. ^"Today in Georgia history - Azalea became official state wildflower".Savannah Morning News. April 19, 2016. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  16. ^"Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus".statesymbolsusa.org. September 21, 2014.
  17. ^"§5-16 State flower and individual island flowers".Hawaii State Legislature. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.
  18. ^"About Idaho".Visit Idaho. June 30, 2015. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  19. ^"State Symbols". State of Illinois.
  20. ^State Designations Act, Illinois General Assembly, retrievedMay 20, 2019
  21. ^"Indiana State Tree and Flower".Indiana Historical Bureau. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  22. ^Naeve, Linda (September 13, 1996)."Iowa's State Flower - the Wild Rose".Horticulture and Home Pest News. Iowa State University Extension. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  23. ^"State Symbols and Song".publications.iowa.gov.
  24. ^"Kansas State Flower: Sunflower Facts".Kansas Native Plant Society. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  25. ^"Kentucky State Symbols". Kentucky Department of Libraries and Archives. March 30, 2007. Archived fromthe original on January 28, 2011. RetrievedJuly 2, 2007.
  26. ^"State Symbols".State of Louisiana. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  27. ^Killingsworth, Ron (May 23, 2012)."LA Irises, The Wildflower of the State of Louisiana".World of Irises. American Iris Society. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  28. ^"State Flower - White Pine and White Pine Cone & Tassel".Maine Secretary of State. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  29. ^"Fiscal and Policy Notes (HB 345)"(PDF). Department of Legislative Services - Maryland General Assembly. 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 7, 2011. RetrievedMarch 13, 2010.
  30. ^"CIS: State Symbols".Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  31. ^"Michigan State Flower".Netstate.com. RetrievedOctober 8, 2008.
  32. ^Gibbons, Lauren (April 4, 2019)."The surprising stories behind Michigan's state symbols".MLive. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  33. ^Minnesota Legislative Reference Library."Minnesota State Symbols".Minnesota Legislature. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  34. ^Lileks, James (November 29, 2018)."Minnesota Moment: The wrong state flower".Star Tribune. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  35. ^"Southern Magnolia".Mississippi Encyclopedia. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  36. ^Guyton, John (2013)."Mississippi's Wildflowers are Coreopsis spp"(PDF).Mississippi Native Plants and Environmental Education. Vol. 31, no. 1. Mississippi Native Plant Society.
  37. ^"Missouri's State Floral Emblem".Missouri Secretary of State. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  38. ^Gullickson, Michelle (June 3, 2018)."'Field Notes:' All About The Bitterroot, Montana's State Flower".Montana Public Radio. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  39. ^"State Symbols".Nebraska Secretary of State. October 3, 2019. RetrievedDecember 30, 2019.
  40. ^"1967 Statutes of Nevada, Pages 601-800".
  41. ^ab"State Flower and State Wildflower | New Hampshire Almanac | NH.gov".www.nh.gov.
  42. ^"New Jersey State Flower - Violet".statesymbolsusa.org. May 27, 2014.
  43. ^Legislature, New Jersey (1971)."Acts of the Legislature of New Jersey (1971)".DSpace. New Jersey State Library. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.
  44. ^"State Flower | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State".
  45. ^"NYS Kids Room - State Symbols".www.dos.ny.gov. Archived fromthe original on February 7, 2012.
  46. ^"Official State Symbols of North Carolina".North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2008.
  47. ^"Carolina Lily State Wildflower | State Symbols USA".statesymbolsusa.org. September 26, 2014. RetrievedJuly 8, 2018.
  48. ^"North Carolina General Statutes § 145-20 (2019) - State wildflower".Justia Law. Justia. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.
  49. ^"Section 5: Symbols of North Dakota | North Dakota Studies".
  50. ^"Ohio Revised Code 5.02". RetrievedMay 16, 2014.
  51. ^"Ohio Revised Code 5.021". RetrievedMay 16, 2014.
  52. ^abc"Oklahoma Symbols".
  53. ^"State Emblems; State Boundary".oregonlegislature.gov. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2024.
  54. ^ab"Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: State Symbols". Archived fromthe original on February 5, 2007.
  55. ^"Ley Núm. 87 del año 2019" [Act No. 87 of the year 2019].LexJuris de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). RetrievedMarch 18, 2021.
  56. ^López Maldonado, Cesiach (August 21, 2019)."Entre leyes y múltiples indultos" [Between laws and multiple pardons] (in Spanish). Primera Hora. RetrievedMarch 16, 2021.
  57. ^"Rhode Island State Flower - Violet".statesymbolsusa.org. October 13, 2014.
  58. ^"Ri State Symbols".Rhode Island. Rhode Island Department of State. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.
  59. ^"SC Statehouse Student's web page,State Symbols and Emblems".South Carolina General Assembly. Archived fromthe original on June 22, 2007. RetrievedJuly 16, 2007.
  60. ^"South Carolina Code of Laws,State Emblems, Pledge to the Flag, Official Observances".South Carolina General Assembly. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2007. RetrievedJuly 16, 2007.
  61. ^"About the State of South Dakota: South Dakota Secretary of State".
  62. ^abcTennessee State Symbols, Tennessee Secretary of State, retrievedFebruary 5, 2022
  63. ^"TSHA | Bluebonnet".
  64. ^Utah State Flower - Sego Lily from pioneer.utah.gov "Pioneer - Utah's Online Library" page. Retrieved on September 8, 2008.
  65. ^"Vermont Laws".
  66. ^"Virginia State Floral Emblem". NETSTATE. January 4, 2018. RetrievedMarch 16, 2021.
  67. ^"§ 1-510. Official emblems and designations".
  68. ^"Symbols of Washington State". Washington State Legislature. Archived fromthe original on March 5, 2007. RetrievedMarch 11, 2007.
  69. ^West Virginia Blue Book(PDF), 2015–2016, p. 1046, retrievedJuly 21, 2019
  70. ^"Wisconsin State Symbols". State of Wisconsin. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2010. RetrievedDecember 19, 2011.
  71. ^"Wyoming State Flower Indian PaintbrushCastilleja linariaefolia". Netstate. RetrievedApril 8, 2008.
  72. ^"Wyoming Statute 8-3-104".Wyoming Statutes. Archived fromthe original on March 13, 2007. RetrievedApril 8, 2008.

External links

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Italics: state wildflowerWF, state children's flowerCH, state floral emblemFE, beautification and conservationBC
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