Astarter ring gear is a part attached to aninternal combustion engine that is part of the assembly which transfers the torque from thestarter motor to the engine'scrankshaft, in order to start the engine. The starter ring gear is usually made from medium carbon steel.
Starter ring gears are attached to either the flywheel or the flexplate of an engine. The teeth of the ring gear are driven by the smaller gear (known as the pinion) of the starter motor. The pinion engages the starter ring only during starting and once the engine is running the pinion withdraws.
The starter ring gear is most commonly made by forming a length of square or rectangular steel bar into a circle and welding the ends together. This ring is thenmachined to create flat surfaces of the required inner and outer diameters. The gear teeth are then created using a hobbing tool, followed by processes to chamfer, deburr and clean the gear teeth.[1]
In cars with amanual transmission, the starter ring gear is fitted to the outer diameter of theflywheel. The ring gear is usually fixed to the flywheel through use of an interference fit,[2] which is achieved by heating the ring gear and so that thermal expansion allows it to be placed around the flywheel.[3]
In cars with anautomatic transmission, the starter ring gear is usually welded to the outside of theflexplate.[4]