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Starhemberg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austrian noble family
This article is about theAustrian noble family. For the ruined castle inLower Austria, seeBurgruine Starhemberg.
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County (Principality) of Starhemberg
Grafschaft (Fürstentum) Starhemberg
1643–1806
StatusState of theHoly Roman Empire
CapitalStarhemberg
GovernmentPrincipality
Historical eraEarly modern period
• Castle built by
    Ottokar of Styria
 
1140–45
• County gained
    Reichsfreiheit
1643
• Raised to principality
1765
• Mediatised to the
    Austrian Empire
1806
Succeeded by
Austrian Empire
Coat of arms of the Starhemberg family
Original arms of the family

TheHouse of Starhemberg (German pronunciation:[ˈʃtaːʁəmbɛʁk]) is old and distinguishedAustrian noble family originating inUpper Austria, specificallySteyr andSteinbach.[1] Members of the family played important political role within theHoly Roman Empire and later in theAustro-Hungarian Empire. As one of a small number ofmediatized houses, the family belongs to theHigh nobility (ancient nobility).

History

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The Starhembergs are one of the 12 so-called "Apostle Houses", i.e. the families which had already played a historical role during the period ofBabenberg rule of Austria (976 to 1246). In addition to them, there were alsoHouse of Liechtenstein,Fürstenberg,Abensperg und Traun etc.

The first known member Gundaker I vonSteyr was mentioned in the 12th century, as aministerial of theOtakar dynasty that ruled over theDuchy of Styria. In 1150, he married Richezza von Steinbach (Richezza nobilis matrona de Steinpach), and through her he inheritedSteinbach in 1160. They were madeimperial counts (Reichsgrafen) in 1643 byEmperor Ferdinand III, and were later raised to princely rank (Reichsfürsten) in 1765 byJoseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. In 1806, the Princes of Starhemberg lost their sovereign independence through themediatisation initiated byNapoleon, but were allowed to retain equality of birth with other reigning families, important for marriage purposes. The family belongs to the small circle ofhigh nobility,[2] and theirStarhemberg Palace (German:Schloss Starhemberg) inEferding,Upper Austria, includes a museum about the family's history.

Mediatized Princes of Starhemberg

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  • Camillo, 4th Prince (1804-1872)
    • Camillo, 5th Prince 1872-1900 (1835-1900)
      • Ernst Rüdiger, 6th Prince 1900-1927 (1861-1927)
        • Ernst Rüdiger, 7th Prince 1927-1956 (1899-1956)
          • Heinrich, 8th Prince 1956-1997 (1934-1997)
        • Prince Georg (1904-1978)
          • Prince Franz (1933-1995)
            • Georg Adam, 9th Prince 1997–present (b.1961)
            • Prince Franz (b.1963)
              • Prince Nicolaus (b.2001)[3]

Notable family members

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References

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  1. ^Schwerdling, Johann (1830).Geschichte des Hauses Starhemberg (in German). Linz: gedruckt bey Jos. Feichtinger's sel., Witwe.
  2. ^Graf Thürheim (1889).Ludwig, Fürst Starhemberg (in German). Graz. p. 171.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^"Starhemberg 4".

Further reading

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  • Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Band XIV, Gesamtreihe Band 131, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg/Lahn, 2003, pp. 24–26 (in German).

External links

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