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List of canceled nuclear reactors in the United States

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(Redirected fromStanislaus Nuclear Power Plant)

Main article:List of nuclear reactors

This is alist of canceled nuclear reactors in the United States.

History

[edit]

The late 1960s and early 1970s saw a rapid growth in the development ofnuclear power in the United States. By 1976, however, many nuclear plant proposals were no longer viable due to a slower rate of growth in electricity demand, significant cost and time overruns, and more complex regulatory requirements. Also, there was considerablepublic opposition to nuclear power in the US by this time, which contributed to delays in licensing planned nuclear power stations, and further increased costs.[1]

In 1969, a different type of reactor, Alvin Weinberg's molten salt reactor experiment at ORNL, was shut down, after proving that molten salt combined with nuclear fuel can work without a LOCA (loss of cooling accident). Although experimental, continued and aggressive development could have paved the way to much safer and less expensive reactors.[2][3]

By the end of the 1970s, it was clear that nuclear power would not grow nearly as dramatically as once believed. This was particularly due to theThree Mile Island accident in 1979. Eventually, more than 120 reactor orders were cancelled[4] and the construction of new reactors ground to a halt.Al Gore commented on the historical record and reliability of nuclear power in the United States:

Of the 253 nuclear power reactors originally ordered in the United States from 1953 to 2008, 48 percent were cancelled, 11 percent were prematurely shut down, 14 percent experienced at least a one-year-or-more outage, and 27 percent are operating without having a year-plus outage. Thus, only about one fourth of those ordered, or about half of those completed, are still operating and have proved relatively reliable.[5]

A cover story in the February 11, 1985, issue ofForbes commented on the overall management of the nuclear power program in the United States:

The failure of the U.S. nuclear power program ranks as the largest managerial disaster in business history, a disaster on a monumental scale ... only the blind, or the biased, can now think that the money has been well spent. It is a defeat for the U.S. consumer and for the competitiveness of U.S. industry, for the utilities that undertook the program and for the private enterprise system that made it possible.[6]

During the 2000s, aging infrastructure, growing power use and fears ofglobal climate change all prompted what was then called the "nuclear renaissance". Engineering companies noted that the commissioning process was a major barrier to further construction, and theUS Nuclear Regulatory Commission made changes to the system as part of theEnergy Policy Act of 2005, along with new tax incentives and loan guarantees. As many as 30 new reactors were planned by 2009.[7]

As of February 2021[update], only two new reactors were still under construction, both atVogtle. The project has announced significant delays andbudget overruns. Most of the other new builds, and the equally extensive list of upgrades to existing reactors, have been shelved.[8]

Cancelled nuclear reactors

[edit]
Name[n 1]UnitTypeModel*StatusLocationNet
capacity
in MW
Gross
capacity
in MW
Contract
year
Construction
start
Project
close
Refs
Alabama Power Co1BWRGECancelled planSelma,Alabama---
Alabama Power Co2BWRGECancelled planSelma,Alabama---
Allens Creek1BWRGECancelled planWallis,Texas1,1601,2071973-1982-09-01
Allens Creek2BWRGECancelled planWallis,Texas1,1601,2071973-1976-09-01
Atlantic
(offshore)
1PWRCancelled planAtlantic City,New Jersey1,1501,2111972-1978-12-01
Atlantic
(offshore)
2PWRCancelled planAtlantic City,New Jersey1,1501,2111972-1978-12-01
Atlantic
(offshore)
3PWRCancelled planAtlantic City,New Jersey1,1501,2111973-1978-12-01
Atlantic
(offshore)
4PWRCancelled planAtlantic City,New Jersey1,1501,2111973-1978-12-01
Bailly
(converted to coal)
1BWRGECancelled constructionWestchester Township,
Porter County
,Indiana
66068619671974-01-011981-08-01
Barton1BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled planClanton,Alabama1,2091,2541972-1977-11-01
Barton2BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled planClanton,Alabama1,2091,2541972-1977-11-01
Barton3BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled planClanton,Alabama1,2091,2541974-1975-11-01
Barton4BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled planClanton,Alabama1,2091,2541974-1975-11-01
Bell Bend1PWRArevaEPRCancelled planSalem,Pennsylvania1,6001,720---
Bell Station1Cancelled planLansing,New York8381967-1972
Bellefonte1PWRB&W Model 205Suspended constructionScottsboro,Alabama1,2351,26319701974-09-011988-01-01
Bellefonte2PWRB&W Model 205Suspended constructionScottsboro,Alabama1,2351,26319701974-09-011988-01-01
Bellefonte3PWRWHAP1000Cancelled planScottsboro,Alabama1117---
Bellefonte4PWRWHAP1000Cancelled planScottsboro,Alabama1117---
Black Fox1BWRGECancelled constructionInola,Oklahoma1,1501,22619731978-07-011982-02-01
Black Fox2BWRGECancelled constructionInola,Oklahoma1,1501,22619731978-07-011982-02-01
Blue Hills (formerly Sunken Log)1PWRCancelled planJasper,Texas9309571973-1978-08-01
Blue Hills (formerly Sunken Log)2PWRCancelled planJasper,Texas9309571974-1978-08-01
Bodega Bay1BWRGECancelled constructionBodega Head,California313589-19581964
Callaway2PWRCancelled constructionCallaway,Missouri1,1201,17619731975-10-011981-10-01
Callaway2PWRArevaEPRCancelled planCallaway,Missouri1,6002008-2015-8
Calvert Cliffs3PWRArevaEPRCancelled planCalvert County,Maryland1,6001,720--2015-06-08
Carroll County1PWRCancelled planSavanna,Illinois1,1201,1501978-1988-12-01
Carroll County2PWRCancelled planSavanna,Illinois1,1201,1501978-1988-12-01
Central Iowa1BWRGECancelled planIowa1,1001,160--1975-09-01
Cherokee1PWRCancelled constructionGaffney,South Carolina1,2801,34319731976-06-011983-04-01
Cherokee2PWRCancelled constructionGaffney,South Carolina1,2801,34319731976-06-011982-11-01
Cherokee3PWRCancelled constructionGaffney,South Carolina1,2801,34319731976-06-011982-11-01
Clinch River Breeder Reactor1FBRUnited States Atomic Energy CommissionCancelled planOak Ridge,Tennessee3503801973-1983-11-01
Clinton2BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled constructionClinton,Illinois93398519731975-10-011983-10-01
Columbia (WNP-1/WPPSS-1)1PWRCancelled constructionRichland,Washington1,2591,33919721975-08-011983-01-01
Columbia (WNP-4/WPPSS-4)4PWRCancelled constructionRichland,Washington1,2501,34019741975-08-011982-01-01
Comanche Peak3PWRMHIUS-APWRSuspended planSomervell County,Texas1,700--2013-11-07
Comanche Peak4PWRMHIUS-APWRSuspended planSomervell County,Texas1,700--2013-11-07
Crystal River4PWRCancelled planCrystal River,Florida8979401971-1972-07-01
Davis Besse2PWRCancelled planOak Harbor,Ohio9109601973-1980-01-01
Davis Besse3PWRCancelled planOak Harbor,Ohio9109601973-1980-01-01
Douglas Point (US)1BWRGECancelled planCharles County,Maryland1,1781,2061972-1980-05-01
Douglas Point (US)2BWRGECancelled planCharles County,Maryland1,1781,2061972-1978-01-01
Erie1PWRCancelled planBerlin Heights,Ohio1,2601,3001976-1980-01-01
Erie2PWRCancelled planBerlin Heights,Ohio1,2601,3001976-1980-01-01
Floating1PWRCancelled planJacksonville,Florida1,1501,211--1979-01-01
Floating2PWRCancelled planJacksonville,Florida1,1501,211--1979-01-01
Forked River1PWRCancelled constructionForked River,New Jersey1,0701,12319691973-08-011980-11-01
Fort Calhoun2PWRCancelled planFort Calhoun,Nebraska1,1361,1821972-1977-02-01
Fulton1HTGRGACancelled planLancaster,Pennsylvania1,1601,2001971-1976-03-01
Fulton2HTGRGACancelled planLancaster,Pennsylvania1,1601,2001971-1976-03-01
Galena1SFRToshiba 4SProposal cancelledGalena,Alaska102008--
Grand Gulf2BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled constructionPort Gibson,Mississippi1,2501,30219721974-05-011990-12-01
Grand Gulf3BWRGEESBWRCancelled planPort Gibson,Mississippi1,5201,6001973-2015-02-09
Greene County1PWRCancelled planClementon,New Jersey1,1911,2771974-1979-04-01
Greenwood2PWRCancelled planPort Huron,Michigan1,2081,2681972-1980-03-01
Greenwood3PWRCancelled planPort Huron,Michigan1,2081,2681972-1980-03-01
HartsvilleA1BWRGECancelled constructionHartsville,Tennessee1,2331,26919721976-04-011984-08-01
HartsvilleA2BWRGECancelled constructionHartsville,Tennessee1,2331,26919721976-04-011984-08-01
HartsvilleB1BWRGECancelled constructionHartsville,Tennessee1,2331,26919721976-04-011982-08-01
HartsvilleB2BWRGECancelled constructionHartsville,Tennessee1,2331,26919721976-04-011982-08-01
Haven1PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled planHaven,Wisconsin9009601973-1980-02-01
Haven2PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled planHaven,Wisconsin9009601974-1978-05-01
Hope Creek2BWRGECancelled constructionHancocks Bridge,New Jersey1,0671,11819691976-03-011981-12-01
Jamesport[9]1PWRCancelled planNorthville,New York1,1501,1821973-1980-01-01
Jamesport2PWRCancelled planNorthvilleNew York1,1501,1821974-1980-01-01
Koshkonong1PWRCancelled planJefferson County, Wisconsin9009001973-1977-01-10
Koshkonong2PWRCancelled planJefferson County, Wisconsin9009001973-1977-01-10
Levy County1PWRWHAP1000Cancelled planLevy County,Florida1,1172008-2013-08-01
Levy County2PWRWHAP1000Cancelled planLevy County,Florida1,1172008-2013-08-01
Malibu1PWRCancelled planCorral Canyon,California4621963-1972
Marble Hill1PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled constructionPaynesville,Indiana1,0301,09019731977-07-011984-01-01
Marble Hill2PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled constructionPaynesville,Indiana1,1301,19019731977-07-011984-01-01
Mayport1Mayport,Florida1969--
Mayport2Mayport,Florida1969--
Midland1PWRB&WCancelled constructionMidland,Michigan49152619681973-03-011986-07-01
Midland2PWRB&WCancelled constructionMidland,Michigan81685519681973-03-011986-07-01
Montague1BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled planMontague,Massachusetts1,1501,2981974-1980-12-01
Montague2BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled planMontague,Massachusetts1,1501,2981974-1980-12-01
Newbold Island
(relocated to Hope Creek)
1BWRGECancelled planBordentown,New Jersey---
Newbold Island
(relocated to Hope Creek)
2BWRGECancelled planBordentown,New Jersey---
New England (NEP)1PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled planCharlestown,Rhode Island1,1501,1941974-1980-01-01
New England (NEP)2PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled planCharlestown,Rhode Island1,1501,1941974-1980-01-01
New Haven1PWRCancelled planNew Haven,New Jersey1,2501,3001977-1980-01-01
New Haven2PWRCancelled planNew Haven,New Jersey1,2501,3001977-1980-01-01
Nine Mile Point3PWRArevaEPRCancelled planScriba,New York1,6002008-2013-11-25
North Anna3PWRCancelled constructionMineral,Virginia90795019711971-06-011982-11-01
North Anna4PWRCancelled constructionMineral,Virginia90795019711971-12-011980-11-01
North Coast (formerly Aguirre/Isolte)1PWRCancelled planArecibo,Puerto Rico5836141970-1978-12-01
North Coast (formerly Aguirre/Isolte)2PWRCancelled planArecibo,Puerto Rico--1973--
NYSE&G1PWRCancelled planNew York1,250-1977-1980
NYSE&G2PWRCancelled planNew York1,250-1977-1980
Orange/Orlando1PWRCancelled planOrlando,Florida1,3001,3601974-1975-12-01
Orange/Orlando2PWRCancelled planOrlando,Florida1,3001,3601974-1975-12-01
Palo Verde4PWRCECancelled planTonopah,Arizona1,2701,3071977-1979-07-01
Palo Verde5PWRCECancelled planTonopah,Arizona1,2701,3071977-1979-07-01
Pebble Springs1PWRCancelled planArlington,Oregon1,2601,3141973-1982-09-01
Pebble Springs2PWRCancelled planArlington,Oregon1,2601,3141974-1982-09-01
Perkins1PWRCancelled planMocksville,North Carolina1,2871,3451973-1982-02-01
Perkins2PWRCancelled planMocksville,North Carolina1,2871,3451973-1982-02-01
Perkins3PWRCancelled planMocksville,North Carolina1,2871,3451973-1982-02-01
Perry2BWRGECancelled constructionPerry,Ohio1,2051,25019741974-10-011984-04-01
Perryman1PWRCancelled planBaltimore,Maryland8458801972-1972-11-01
Perryman2PWRCancelled planBaltimore,Maryland8458801972-1972-11-01
Phipps Bend1BWRGECancelled constructionKingsport,Tennessee1,2331,26919741977-10-011982-08-01
Phipps Bend2BWRGECancelled constructionKingsport,Tennessee1,2331,26919741977-10-011982-08-01
Pilgrim2PWRCancelled planPlymouth,Massachusetts1,1801,2401972-1981-09-01
Pilgrim3PWRCancelled planPlymouth,Massachusetts1,1801,240--1974-07-01
Quanicassee1PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled planBay City,Michigan1,1501972-1974
Quanicassee2PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled planBay City,Michigan1,1501972-1974
Ravenswood[10]1PWRWestinghouseCancelled planLong Island City,New York7501962-1964-01-06
River Bend2BWRGEBWR-6Cancelled constructionSt. Francisville,Louisiana93499119731975-08-011984-01-01
River Bend3BWRGEHESBWRCancelled planSt. Francisville,Louisiana15201600--2015-12-04
San Joaquin Nuclear Project1Cancelled planKern County,California13001973-1978-03-31
San Joaquin Nuclear Project2Cancelled planKern County,California13001973-1978-03-31
San Joaquin Nuclear Project3Cancelled planKern County,California13001973-1978-03-31
San Joaquin Nuclear Project4Cancelled planKern County,California13001973-1978-03-31
Satsop (WNP-3/WPPSS-3)3PWRCombustion EngineeringCancelled constructionElma,Washington1,2401,32419731977-04-011983-01-01
Satsop (WNP-5/WPPSS-5)5PWRCombustion EngineeringCancelled constructionElma,Washington1,2401,31619741977-04-011982-01-01
Seabrook2PWRWH 4LP (DRYAMB)Cancelled constructionSeabrook,New Hampshire1,1491,19919721976-07-011988-01-01
Sears Isle1PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled planSears Island,Maine1,1501974-1977
Shearon Harris2PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled constructionBonsal,North Carolina90096019711978-01-011983-12-01 (2013)
Shearon Harris3PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled constructionBonsal,North Carolina90096019711978-01-011983-12-01 (2013)
Shearon Harris4PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled constructionBonsal,North Carolina90096019711978-01-011983-12-01
Shearon Harris2PWRWHAP1000Cancelled planBonsal,North Carolina1,1171,250--2013-05-02
Shearon Harris3PWRWHAP1000Cancelled planBonsal,North Carolina1,1171,250--2013-05-02
Skagit-Hanford1BWRGECancelled planSedro Woolley,Washington1,2751,3351973-1983-08-01
Skagit-Hanford2BWRGECancelled planSedro Woolley,Washington1,2751,3351974-1983-08-01
Somerset1BWRGECancelled planSomerset,New York1,1901,2471974-1977-05-01
Somerset2BWRGECancelled planSomerset,New York1,1901,2471974-1977-05-01
South Dade1PWRCancelled planMiami-Dade County,Florida1,1501,2101975-1977-05-01
South Dade2PWRCancelled planMiami-Dade County,Florida1,1501,2101975-1977-05-01
South River1PWRCancelled planNorth Carolina1,1501,2001973-1979-01-01
South River2PWRCancelled planNorth Carolina1,1501,2001973-1979-01-01
South River3PWRCancelled planNorth Carolina1,1501,2001973-1974-12-01
South Texas3BWRToshibaABWRCancelled planMatagorda County,Texas2018[11]
South Texas4BWRToshibaABWRCancelled planMatagorda County,Texas2018[11]
Stanislaus1BWRGECancelled planStanislaus County,California1,1001,2001971-1979
Stanislaus2BWRGECancelled planStanislaus County,California1,1001,2001971-1979
Sterling1PWRCancelled planOswego,New York1,1501,1851973-1980-01-01
Summit1HTGRGACancelled planWhitehall,Delaware7707811971-1975-11-01
Summit2HTGRGACancelled planWhitehall,Delaware7707811971-1975-11-01
Sundesert1PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled planBlythe,California9349781975-1978-05-01
Sundesert2PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled planBlythe,California9349781975-1978-05-01
Surry3PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled constructionLouisa County,Virginia85991919721974-01-011977-03-01
Surry4PWRWH 3-LoopCancelled constructionLouisa County,Virginia85991919721974-01-011977-03-01
Tyrone1PWRCancelled planDurand,Wisconsin1,1501,1881973-1979-07-01
Tyrone2PWRCancelled planDurand,Wisconsin1,1501,1881973-1975-12-01
Vandalia (Iowa)1PWRCancelled planVandalia,Iowa1,2701,3001976-1982-02-01
Vidal1HTGRGACancelled planVidal Valley,California7701972-1974
Vidal2HTGRGACancelled planVidal Valley,California7701972-1974
V.C. Summer2PWRWHAP1000Cancelled constructionJenkinsville,South Carolina1,1171,25020082013-03-092017-07-31
V.C. Summer3PWRWHAP1000Cancelled constructionJenkinsville,South Carolina1,1171,25020082013-03-092017-07-31
Verplanck
(formerly Indian Point-4)
1BWRGECancelled planBuchanan,New York1,1001,1151968-1975
Verplanck
(formerly Indian Point-5)
2BWRGECancelled planBuchanan,New York1,1001,1151968-1975
Victoria County Station1BWRGEHESBWRCancelled planVictoria County,Texas1,5352008-2012-08-28
Victoria County Station2BWRGEHESBWRCancelled planVictoria County,Texas1,5352008-2012-08-28
Vogtle3PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled plan (1970s plan; Unit 3AP1000 finished construction 2023)Burke County, Georgia1,1131973-1974
Vogtle4PWRWH 4-LoopCancelled plan (1970s plan; Unit 4AP1000 finished construction 2024)Burke County, Georgia1,1131973-1974
Yellow Creek1PWRCancelled constructionCorinth,Mississippi1,2851,33919741978-02-011984-08-30
Yellow Creek2PWRCancelled constructionCorinth,Mississippi1,2851,33919741978-02-011984-08-30
Zimmer
(converted to coal)
1BWRGECancelled constructionMoscow,Ohio81084019691972-10-011984-01-01
Zimmer2BWRGECancelled planMoscow,Ohio1,1251,1721974-1984-01-01

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
    Cancelled reactors
    Midland 1
    Midland 2
    Hope Creek 2
    Zimmer 1
    Norco 1
    Shearon Harris 2
    Shearon Harris 3
    Shearon Harris 4
    North Anna 3
    North Anna 4
    Surry 3
    Surry 4
    Floating 1
    Bellefonte 1
    Bellefonte 2
    Perry 2
    Seabrook 2
    Douglas Point 1
    Douglas Point 2
    Greenwood 2
    Greenwood 3
    River Bend 2
    WPPSS 1 (Hanford)
    Clinton 2
    Fulton 1
    Fulton 2
    Allens Creek 1
    Allens Creek 2
    Pilgrim 2
    Atlantic 1
    Atlantic 2
    Tyrone 1
    Sterling 1
    Callaway 2
    Perkins 1
    Perkins 2
    Perkins 3
    Cherokee 1
    Cherokee 2
    Cherokee 3
    Montague 1
    Montague 2
    Davis Besse 2
    Davis Besse 3
    Heaven 1
    Heaven 2
    WPPSS 3 (Satsop)
    WPPSS 5 (Satsop)
    Blue Hills 1
    Blue Hills 2
    WPPSS 4 (Hanford)
    Pebble Springs 1
    Pebble Springs 2
    James Port 1
    James Port 2
    Hartsville A1
    Hartsville A2
    Hartsville B1
    Hartsville B2
    Skagit 1
    Skagit 2
    Barton 1
    Barton 2
    Barton 3
    Barton 4
    Clinch River
    Marbel Hill 1
    Marbel Hill 2
    Fort Calhoun 2
    Greene County
    Phipps Bend 1
    Phipps Bend 2
    Black Fox 1
    Black Fox 2
    Yellow Creek 1
    Yellow Creek 2
    Nep 1
    Nep 2
    Erie 1
    Erie 2

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nuclear power: Futures, Costs, and Benefits p. 16.
  2. ^"Time Warp: Molten Salt Reactor Experiment—Alvin Weinberg's magnum opus | ORNL".
  3. ^"History | Molten Salt Reactor | ORNL".
  4. ^Nuclear Power: Outlook for New U.S. Reactors p. 3.
  5. ^Al Gore (2009).Our Choice, Bloomsbury, p. 157.
  6. ^"Nuclear Follies", a February 11, 1985 cover story inForbes.
  7. ^J. Matthew Roney,"US Nuclear Power In Decline", Earth Policy Institute, 10 September 2013
  8. ^[1]
  9. ^Goldman, Ari L. (September 12, 1976)."A Plant That Suffolk Farmers Don't Dig". New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2025.
  10. ^Mazuzan, George T. (April 1986).""Very Risky Business": A Power Reactor for New York City".Technology and Culture.27 (1):262–284.doi:10.2307/3105145. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2025.
  11. ^ab"Toshiba scraps project to build ABWRs in Texas - World Nuclear News". Archived fromthe original on May 30, 2024.

External links

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(Midwest)
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whole plants only)
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