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Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polish nobleman
Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
Anonymous_Stanisław_Jan_Jabłonowski
Coat of armsPrus III
Born(1634-04-03)3 April 1634
Łucza,Kingdom of Poland
Died3 April 1702(1702-04-03) (aged 68)
Lwów, Kingdom of Poland
Noble familyJabłonowski
SpouseMarianna Kazanowska
IssueJan Stanisław Jabłonowski
Jadwiga Teresa Jabłonowska
Anna Jabłonowska
Aleksander Jan Jabłonowski
Stanisław Karol Jabłonowski
Joseph Jabłonowski
FatherJan Jabłonowski
MotherAnna Ostroróg

PrinceStanisław Jan Jabłonowski (1634–1702) was aPolish nobleman,magnate,Grand Guardian of the Crown since 1660, theGrand Camp Leader of the Crown since 1661,voivode of theRuthenian Voivodship since 1664, Field CrownHetman since 1676, Great Crown Hetman since 1683 andcastellan ofKraków since 1692. Jabłonowski was a candidate for thePolish throne following the death of KingJohn III Sobieski.[1]

A talented and skillful political and military leader, Jabłonowski participated in the War with Sweden duringThe Deluge, then with theCossacks andMuscovy. He took part in theChocim campaign of 1673 and participated in the Vienna expedition of 1683. He led the right wing ofPolish cavalry forces at theBattle of Vienna. He also stopped theTatars atLwów in 1695. In 1692 Jabłonowski built the stronghold and the neighbouring town ofOkopy Świętej Trójcy. During theRoyal election of 1697, he supportedAugustus II, later in opposition to the King. In 1698, EmperorLeopold I granted him the title ofPrince.[2]

His daughter, PrincessAnna Jabłonowska, who marriedRafał Leszczyński, was the mother of KingStanisław I.[1]


Biography

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Stanisław was son of theLord Sword-Bearer Jan Jabłonowski (1600–1647) and AnnaOstroróg, the daughter of author and scholar Jan Ostroróg. After the abdication of KingJohn II Casimir in 1668, Jabłonowski supported the French princeLouis, Grand Condé as a candidate for the Polish crown.[3]He died on 3 April 1702.

Engraving of S. Jabłonowski by Jean Mariette.
Monument to Hetman Jabłonowski in Lwów (nowLviv)

References

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  1. ^ab"Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski z Jabłonowa h. Prus (III)".
  2. ^Wójcicki, Kazimierz Władysław (1877)."Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski".Z rodzinnéj Zagrody: Zyciorysy. Warsaw, Poland, Russian Empire: F. Hösick. pp. 188–91. Retrieved10 January 2012.
  3. ^"Prusowie - Dzieje, podbój i eksterminacja Bałtyjskiego ludu". Archived fromthe original on 2014-12-15. Retrieved2014-12-15.

Bibliography

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  • Mała Encyklopedia Wojskowa, 1967, Wydanie I

External links

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