| Stan Marsh | |
|---|---|
| South Park character | |
 | |
| First appearance |
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| Created by | Trey Parker Matt Stone |
| Based on | Trey Parker |
| Designed by | Trey Parker Matt Stone |
| Voiced by | Trey Parker |
| In-universe information | |
| Full name | Stanley Marsh |
| Aliases | Toolshed Billy Raven Stan (Stanley shortened) |
| Gender | Male |
| Occupation | Formerpaperboy, student, online whiskey consultant (South Park: Post COVID), Chief Master Sergeant atUnited States Space Force (revised future inSouth Park: Post COVID: The Return of COVID) |
| Family | Randy Marsh (father) Sharon Marsh (mother) Shelley Marsh (sister) Sparky (pet) |
| Significantother | Wendy Testaburger (on-again, off-again partner; lovers in the revised Future) |
| Relatives | Marvin Marsh (paternal grandfather) Grandma Marsh (paternal grandmother) Jimbo Kern (maternal uncle) Flo Kimble (maternal grandaunt; deceased) |
| Religion | The Roman Catholic Church (Christianity) |
| Nationality | American |
| Residence | 260 Avenue de los Mexicanos, South Park,Colorado, United States |
Stanley Marsh is a fictional character in theadultanimated television sitcomSouth Park. He is voiced by and loosely based on series co-creatorTrey Parker. Stan is one of the series' four central characters, along withKyle Broflovski,Eric Cartman, andKenny McCormick. He debuted on television whenSouth Park first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared inThe Spirit of Christmas shorts created by Parker and long-time collaboratorMatt Stone in 1992 (Jesus vs. Frosty) and 1995 (Jesus vs. Santa).
Stan is an elementary school student who commonly has extraordinary experiences not typical of conventional small-town life in his fictional hometown of South Park,Colorado. Stan is generally depicted as logical, brave, patient and sensitive. He is outspoken in expressing his distinct lack of esteem for adults and their influences, as adult South Park residents rarely make use of their critical faculties.
Like the otherSouth Park characters, Stan is animated by computer in a way to emulate the show's original method ofcutout animation. He also appears in the full-length feature filmSouth Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut (1999), as well asSouth Park-related media and merchandise. While Parker and Stone portray Stan as having common childlike tendencies, his dialogue is often intended to reflect stances and views on more adult-oriented issues and has been frequently cited in numerous publications by experts in the fields of politics, religion, popular culture and philosophy.
Prior to season 22, Stan lives in South Park with his parentsRandy and Sharon Marsh and his sister Shelly. From season 22 until “Sickofancy”, the family lives at a farm on the outskirts of town, where Randy raisesmarijuana and forces his reluctant family to assist him. Stan's family includes his 13-year-old sister Shelly, who bullies and beats him, and hiscentenarian grandfather. Stan attends South Park Elementary as part ofMr. Garrison's fourth-grade class. During the show's first 58 episodes (1997 through theseason 4 episode "4th Grade" in 2000), Stan and the other main child characters were in the third grade. Stan is frequently embarrassed and annoyed by his father's antics and frequent acts ofpublic drunkenness.[1] Stan's relationship to his uncle Jimbo received moderate attention in the show's first two seasons.[2]
Stan was originally theeveryman, described as "a normal, average, American, mixed-up kid".[3] Stan would also occasionally provide a "moral of the story" lesson at the end of certain episodes. In season fifteen, the show shifted to more complex characterization and Stan became cynical and depressed due to his dysfunctional family.[4]
Stan is modeled after Parker, while Kyle is modeled after Stone. Stan and Kyle are best friends, and their relationship, intended to reflect the real-life friendship between Parker and Stone,[5] is a common topic throughout the series. Stan is frequently at odds with his friend Cartman, resenting Cartman's behavior and openly mocking his weight.[6] Stan shares a close friendship with Kenny[7] and can understand Kenny's muffled voice. Stan also typically exclaims the catchphrase "Oh my God! They killed Kenny!" following one of Kenny's trademark deaths.[8]
Stan is the only character in the group to have had a steady girlfriend,Wendy Testaburger, and their relationship was a recurring topic in the show's earlier seasons. Despite reconciling and declaring to be a couple again inseason 11, their relationship seems to have been less formally defined as a couple.[9]
An unnamed precursor to Stan first appeared in the firstThe Spirit of Christmas short calledJesus vs. Frosty, created by Parker and Stone in 1992. The character was composed ofconstruction paper cutouts and animated through the use ofstop motion.[10] When asked three years later by friendBrian Graden to create another short as a videoChristmas card that he could send to friends, Parker and Stone created another similarly animatedThe Spirit of Christmas short, dubbedJesus vs. Santa, in which Stan also appeared.[11] Stan next appeared on August 13, 1997, whenSouth Park debuted onComedy Central with the episode "Cartman Gets an Anal Probe".[12]
In the tradition of the show'sanimation style, Stan is composed of simple geometrical shapes andprimary colors.[10][13] He is not offered the same free range of motion associated with hand-drawn characters; his character is mostly shown from only one angle, and his movements are animated in an intentionally jerky fashion.[10][13][14] Since the show's third episode, "Weight Gain 4000", Stan and all characters on the show have been animated with computer software, though portrayed to give the impression that the show still utilizes its original technique.[10]
Stan is usually depicted in winter attire consisting of a brown jacket, blue jeans, red gloves/mittens, and a red-brimmed blueknit cap adorned with a decorative redpom-pom. When shown without a cap, Stan is styled with shaggy black hair. He shares his surname of "Marsh" with Parker's paternal step-grandfather.[1] Stan's birthday is October 19, which is also Parker's birthday.[15]
Parker developed Stan's voice while he and Stone were in film class, where they would speak in high-pitched childish voices: they would reuse these voices whenSouth Park debuted.[16][17] While originally voicing Stan without any computer manipulation, Parker now speaks within his normal vocal range while adding a childlike inflection. The recorded audio is then edited withPro Tools, and the pitch is altered to make the voice sound more like that of a 10-year-old.[18][19]
Stan is foul-mouthed as a means for Parker and Stone to display how they claim young boys really talk when they are alone.[13][20] While Stan iscynical and profane, Parker still notes that there is an "underlying sweetness" to the character,[21] andTime magazine described Stan and his friends as "sometimes cruel but with a core of innocence".[5] Stan is amused by bodily functions andtoilet humor,[5] and his favorite television personalities areTerrance and Phillip, a Canadian duo whose comedy routines on their show-within-the-show revolve substantially aroundfart jokes.[22]
Stan is an avid animal lover. He is highly against his uncle Jimbo's hunting, and was also known to commit tovegetarianism after feeling compassion for baby calves in a farm. He was forced to quit vegetarianism because of a severe illness he developed, but still fights foranimal rights.[23][24]
The only adult on the show that Stan liked wasChef. He generally holds the rest of the show's adult population in low regard because of their tendency to behave irrationally when subjected to scams, cults, and sensationalized media stories,[25] and engage in hypocritical behavior.[26] He doubts the legitimacy ofholistic medicine,[27] declares cults to be dangerous,[28] and regards those claiming to be psychic mediums as frauds.[29]
Stan became extremely cynical after his 10th birthday and lost interest in many things that he once enjoyed. Stan's friendships with the other main characters ended, his parents divorced, and he moved out of his home. Thisepisode formed acliffhanger and set off widespread speculation that the series was coming to an end.[30] The premiere of thesecond half of the episode resolved the arc, as Stan was erroneously diagnosed withAsperger's syndrome, and discoversJameson Irish Whiskey cures cynicism. After struggling to repair his life, he finally explains he does not want things to go back to normal, when his parents get back together and his life is repaired. Although the end of the episode implies Stan may bepermanently bound to whiskey to continue an everyday life.[31]
In 2014, Stan was ranked byIGN at third place on their list of "The Top 25 South Park Characters", commenting that he "often acts as the voice of reason in the midst of the show's insane events, and in many ways he's more mature than his father Randy". The website concluded that "his history as one of the more stable and thoughtful characters in the series made him the perfect choice for the voice of Trey and Matt's own creative/professional frustrations".[33]
Stan frequently offers his perspective on religion,[34] and he was at the center of one of the most controversial episodes of the series,[35] "Trapped in the Closet" (season nine, 2005), where he was recognized as the reincarnation ofScientology founderL. Ron Hubbard before denouncing the church as nothing more than "a big fat global scam".[36]
In the show's 28 seasons, Stan has addressed other topics such ashomosexuality,[37][38]hate crime legislation,[39]civil liberties,[27]parenting,[40]illegal immigration,[41]voting,[42]alcoholism,[40] andrace relations.[43] His commentary on these issues has been interpreted as statements Parker and Stone are attempting to make to the viewing public,[40] and these opinions have been subject to much critical analysis in the media and literary world. The bookSouth Park and Philosophy: You Know, I Learned Something Today includes an essay in whichEast Carolina University philosophy professor Henry Jacoby compares Stan's actions and reasoning within the show to the philosophical teachings ofWilliam Kingdon Clifford,[44] and another essay bySouthern Illinois University philosophy professor John S. Gray which references Stan's decision to not vote for either candidate for a school mascot in theseason eight (2004) episode "Douche and Turd" when describingpolitical philosophy and the claimed pitfalls of atwo-party system.[44] Essays in the booksSouth Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating,Blame Canada! South Park and Contemporary Culture, andTaking South Park Seriously have also analyzed Stan's perspectives within the framework of popular philosophical, theological, and political concepts.[40][45][46]
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