| Stan Hack | |
|---|---|
 Hack in 1938 | |
| Third baseman /Manager | |
| Born:(1909-12-06)December 6, 1909 Sacramento, California, U.S. | |
| Died: December 15, 1979(1979-12-15) (aged 70) Dixon, Illinois, U.S. | |
Batted: Left Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 12, 1932, for the Chicago Cubs | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 24, 1947, for the Chicago Cubs | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .301 |
| Hits | 2,193 |
| Home runs | 57 |
| Runs batted in | 642 |
| Managerial record | 199–272 |
| Winning % | .423 |
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |
| Teams | |
| As player As manager | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Stan Hack" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(June 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Stanley Camfield Hack (December 6, 1909 – December 15, 1979), nicknamed "Smiling Stan", was an Americanthird baseman andmanager inMajor League Baseball who played his entire career for theChicago Cubs and was theNational League's top third baseman in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Usually aleadoff hitter, hebatted .301 lifetime, scored 100runs seven times and led the NL inhits andstolen bases twice each. His 1092walks ranked fourth in NL history when he retired, and remain a franchise record; he also hit .348 in theWorld Series, which he competed in four times. His .394 careeron-base percentage was the highest by a 20th-century third baseman untilWade Boggs exceeded it in the late 1980s, and was the top NL mark until 2001. Hack led the NL inputouts five times, indouble plays three times and inassists andfielding percentage twice each. At the end of his career he ranked second in major league history toPie Traynor in games (1836) at third base, second in NL history to Traynor in putouts (1944), assists (3494) andtotal chances (5684), and third in NL history in double plays (255).
Hack, who batted left-handed and threw right-handed, was born inSacramento, California and played baseball atSacramento High School. After high school he worked at a bank and played semi-pro baseball on weekends. He tried out for theSacramento Solons in 1931, and was signed by Cubs presidentWilliam Veeck, Sr. for $40,000 after hitting .352 in his first minor league season that year. He broke in with the Cubs in1932, and backed upWoody English in his first two years – also hitting .299 in theInternational League in 1933 – before becoming the full-time third baseman in 1934. In the1932 World Series against theNew York Yankees, his sole appearance was as a pinch runner forGabby Hartnett in the eighth inning of the final 13–6 Game 4 loss. In his first full year in 1934, he batted a respectable .289 and tied for fifth in the league with 11 steals. In1935 he began to assume Traynor's mantle as the league's top third baseman, batting .311 and finishing third in the NL in on-base percentage and tied for fourth in steals.
He quickly became one of the sport's most popular players, and 21-year-old team employeeBill Veeck (William's son) staged a 1935 promotion in which fans were given mirrors labeled "Smile with Stan", with Hack's face on the reverse side; but the fans used the mirrors to reflect sunlight into the eyes of opposing batters, and the umpires threatened to forfeit the game if they didn't stop. The NL office quickly banned any similar promotions in the future. Batting an unusually low seventh in the1935 World Series against theDetroit Tigers, he hit only .227 as the Cubs lost in six games. In Game 3 he singled, stole second base and scored to give Chicago a 2–0 lead in the second inning, and singled and scored again in the ninth as the Cubs tied the game at 5, though they lost 6–5 in 11 innings. In Game 6 atNavin Field, hedoubled with two out in the sixth inning, andtripled to lead off the ninth with the score tied at 3, but the Cubs were unable to drive him in. ManagerCharlie Grimm opted to let starting pitcherLarry French bat with one out, and French hit a ground ball to the pitcher,Tommy Bridges, withAugie Galan flying to left to end the inning; the Tigers won the Series in the bottom of the inning whenMickey Cochrane scored onGoose Goslin's single.
In1936 Hack batted .298, and tied for second in the NL with 17 steals – the first of five straight years in which he finished first or second. He also scored 100 runs for the first time, and had a career-high 78runs batted in. He led the league in putouts (151), assists (247) and double plays (25) in1937, and was second in runs (106) and steals (16) and third in walks (83) while hitting .297.1938 marked his best season to date as he hit .320 (sixth in the league), led the NL in steals (16), was second in hits (195) and runs (109), fourth in walks (94) and fifth in on-base percentage (.411). He had 67 RBI as the team featured a remarkably well balanced offense, with seven of the eight regulars having between 56 and 67 RBI. He was among the league's top ten players in doubles, triples (a career-best 11) andtotal bases, led the NL in putouts (178) and double plays (26), and made his first of fiveAll-Star teams as the Cubs won the pennant by two games; Hack finished seventh in theMVP voting. In theWorld Series against the Yankees, he was one of the Cubs' scarce heroes, batting .471 although they were swept in four games. In Game 1, he had three singles and drove in Chicago's only run in a 3–1 loss. He singled and scored in the first inning of Game 2, and did so again to tie the score at 2 in the third inning, though they went on to lose 6–3. He doubled and scored in the fifth inning of Game 3 for a 1–0 lead, but they lost 5–2; he had two more hits in the 8–3 Game 4 loss.
In1939 he batted .298 and tied for the NL lead in steals with 17, also finishing second in runs (112) and pacing the league in putouts (177). He had another outstanding campaign in1940, topping the league in putouts (175), assists (302) and double plays (27), finishing fourth with a .317 batting average, and tying for the NL lead in hits (191). He was one behind the league leader with 21 steals, and was fourth in doubles (38, a personal best), fifth in runs (101), and sixth in on-base percentage (.395) and total bases (265). Although he did not make the All-Star team, he finished eighth in the MVP balloting. On May 17 of that year, he suffered aconcussion after being hit in the head by a foul ball while standing on third base as a baserunner. In1941 he duplicated the previous year's accomplishments by again finishing fourth in the NL with a .317 batting mark and leading the league in hits; he was second in the league with a .417 on-base percentage and 111 runs, fourth in walks and fifth in doubles. And in1942 he was third in hits and doubles, fourth in runs and walks, and fifth in on-base percentage, while again batting .300 and leading the NL in fielding average for the first time with a .965 mark. In an 18-inning game against Cincinnati on August 9 of that year he reached base nine times, a feat matched by only three other players:Max Carey (in1922),Johnny Burnett (in1932), andShohei Otani (in the2025 World Series).
1943 saw a slight drop-off in his performance, though he was still among the league leaders in walks and on-base percentage, with a .289 batting average, and was again an All-Star; but a strained relationship with managerJimmie Wilson led Hack to retire at season's end. He was persuaded to return in mid-1944 after Grimm returned to lead the team, and batted .282 in 98 games – his lowest mark in over ten years – with similarly lowered averages in slugging and OBP. But1945 marked a full comeback as he enjoyed one of his best years, leading the NL again in putouts (195) and fielding average (.975), and setting a record with 54 consecutive error-less games. He hit a career-high .323 (fourth in the league), and finished third in OBP (.420), hits (193) and walks (99) and fifth in runs (110). The Cubs won the pennant by three games, and Hack finished eleventh in the MVP vote, won by teammatePhil Cavarretta. In theWorld Series against the Tigers, he hit .367, though memories of Game 6 of the 1935 Series lingered. In Game 1 at Detroit, he was observed staring out toward third base; when asked what he was looking at, he replied, "I was just looking to see if I was still standing there." He reached base four times in a 4–1 loss in Game 2, and had two hits in the 3–0 Game 3 win. Game 6 atWrigley Field was a thrilling affair; after a walk and a single in his first two turns at the plate, he singled with the bases loaded in the fifth inning to give the Cubs a 2–1 lead, and went on to score himself. After another walk and single, he came to bat in the 12th inning with the score tied at 7, two out and pinch runnerBill Schuster on first base; Hack doubled to left field off Tiger pitcherDizzy Trout, with the ball taking a sharp bounce over outfielderHank Greenberg's shoulder, giving the Cubs an 8–7 win and tying the Series. It was the first time in the Cubs' history that any player had recorded four hits in a World Series game; a feat which was matched 71 years later byKris Bryant in Game 6 of the2016 Series. It was all for naught, however, as Chicago lost 9–3 in Game 7. They would not return to the Fall Classic until 2016.
In 1946, he hit .285 in only 92 games, though he was still fifth in the league with 83 walks. He ended his career in1947 with a .271 average in 76 games. In a 16-season career, Hack had 57home runs and 642 RBI; his totals of 1,938games, 7,278at-bats and 2,193 hits ranked second in Cubs history to 19th-century first basemanCap Anson, and his totals in hits, doubles (363) and total bases (2,889) placed him behind only Traynor among NL third basemen. His 1,239 runs were the third most by a third baseman, behind onlyArlie Latham (1,478) andLave Cross (1,333); his 165 stolen bases were the fourth most by any National Leaguer between 1920 and 1950, trailing onlyFrankie Frisch,Max Carey andKiki Cuyler. He was only 27 games behind Traynor's league record for games at third base, and was behind only Traynor andHeinie Groh in career double plays in the NL. His total of 1,092 walks – then the most by any third baseman – placed him behind onlyMel Ott (1,708),Jimmy Sheckard (1,134) andBilly Hamilton (1,096) in NL history. In2001,Chipper Jones moved ahead of his career on-base percentage among NL third basemen.
Hack became a minor league manager, leading Des Moines in 1948–49, Springfield in 1950 and theLos Angeles Angels from 1951 to 1953. He then took over as Cubs manager in spring training of 1954, replacing Cavarretta. They had losing campaigns during each of his three seasons running the team. He became a batting coach for theSt. Louis Cardinals in 1957–58, managing them for the last ten games in 1958, and then returned to managing in the minor leagues in Denver (1959), Salt Lake City (1965) and Dallas-Fort Worth (1966).
He later became a restaurant manager, with his second wife Gwen, and died at age 70 inDixon, Illinois. His first wifeDorothy Weisel Hack was a prominent amateurtennis player. He is buried in Grand Detour Cemetery in Grand Detour, Illinois. Stan had two sons with Gwen: Stanford Hack and David Hack. David had two sons with his first wife, Diane: Michael and Robert Hack, then a son and daughter with his second wife, Deb: Steven and Rebecca.
· Baseball Reference · Baseball Reference (Minors) · Retrosheet · Baseball Almanac