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Staminode

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Modified or abortive stamen in flowering plants
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Inbotany, astaminode is an often rudimentary, sterile or abortivestamen, which means that it does not producepollen.[1][page needed] Staminodes are frequently inconspicuous and stamen-like, usually occurring at the inner whorl of the flower, but are also sometimes long enough to protrude from the corolla.[citation needed]

The arrow points to the hairy staminode of a Grinnell's penstemon (Penstemon grinnellii) flower

Sometimes, the staminodes are modified to producenectar, as in the witch-hazel(Hamamelis).[2]

Staminodes can be a critical characteristic for differentiating between species, for instance in the orchid genusPaphiopedilum, and among thepenstemons.

In the case ofcannas, the petals are inconsequential and the staminodes are refined into eye-catching petal-like replacements.

A spectacular example of staminode is given byCouroupita guianensis, atropical tree growing in South America also known as the cannonball tree.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jackson, Benjamin, Daydon;A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent; Published by Gerald Duckworth & Co. London, 4th ed 1928
  2. ^jin lu mei shu. Hamamelis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 124. 1753. Flora of China 9: 32. 2003
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