Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Lenin Peace Prize

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromStalin Peace Prize)
Soviet Union award named in honor of Vladimir Lenin
Not to be confused with theLenin Prize.
For the Swedish award, seeLenin Award (Sweden).
Award
Lenin Peace Prize
Lenin Peace Prize medal (1951)
CountrySoviet Union
StatusDiscontinued
Established21 December 1949
Ribbon of the prize
Obverse and reverse of the Lenin Peace Prize Medal

TheInternational Lenin Peace Prize (Russian:международная Ленинская премия мира,mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya mira) was aSoviet Union award named in honor ofVladimir Lenin. It was awarded by a panel appointed by the Soviet government, to notable individuals whom the panel indicated had "strengthened peace among comrades". It was founded as theInternational Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples, but was renamed theInternational Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples (Russian:Международная Ленинская премия «За укрепление мира между народами»,Mezhdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya «Za ukrepleniye mira mezhdu narodami») as a result ofde-Stalinization. Unlike theNobel Prize, the Lenin Peace Prize was usually awarded to several people a year rather than to just one individual. The prize was mainly awarded to prominentCommunists and supporters of the Soviet Union who were not Soviet citizens. Notable recipients includeW. E. B. Du Bois,Fidel Castro,Lázaro Cárdenas,Salvador Allende,Mikis Theodorakis,Seán MacBride,Angela Davis,Pablo Picasso,Oscar Niemeyer,Faiz Ahmad Faiz,Abdul Sattar Edhi,Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti,CV Raman,Mihail Sadoveanu andNelson Mandela. As of 2025, the only living prize laureate isAngela Davis.

History

[edit]

The prize was created as the International Stalin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples on December 21, 1949, byexecutive order of thePresidium of the Supreme Soviet in honor ofJoseph Stalin's seventieth birthday (although this was after his seventy-first).

FollowingNikita Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalin in 1956 during theTwentieth Party Congress, the prize was renamed on September 6 as the International Lenin Prize for Strengthening Peace Among Peoples. All previous recipients were asked to return their Stalin Prizes so they could be replaced by the renamed Lenin Prize. By a decision ofPresidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of December 11, 1989, the prize was renamed the International Lenin Peace Prize.[1] Two years later, after the collapse of USSR in 1991, the Russian government, as the successor state to the defunctSoviet Union, ended the award program. The Lenin Peace Prize is regarded as a counterpart to the existingNobel Peace Prize.

The International Lenin Prize should not be confused with theInternational Peace Prize, awarded by theWorld Peace Council. In 1941 theSoviet Union created theStalin Prize (later renamed theUSSR State Prize), which was awarded annually to accomplished Soviet writers, composers, artists and scientists.

Stalin Prize recipients

[edit]
Stalin Peace Prize medal depicted on a 1953 stamp
YearPictureNameOccupationCountryNotes
1950Eugénie Cotton[2][3]
(1881–1967)
Scientist, President of theWomen's International Democratic FederationFranceAwarded 6 April 1951
Heriberto Jara Corona[2][3]
(1879–1968)
Politician, revolutionaryMexicoAwarded 6 April 1951
Hewlett Johnson[2][3]
(1874–1966)
Church of England priest,Dean of Manchester(1924–1931),Dean of Canterbury(1931–1963)United KingdomAwarded 6 April 1951
Frédéric Joliot-Curie[2][3]
(1900–1958)
Physicist, Member of theFrench Academy of Sciences, Professor at theCollège de France, President of theWorld Peace Council(1950–1958),Nobel laureate in Chemistry(1935)FranceAwarded 6 April 1951
Arthur Moulton[2][3]
(1873–1962)
Episcopal Bishop of UtahUnited StatesDeclined
Pak Chong-ae[2][3]
(1907–after 1986)
Workers' Party of North Korea politician, Chairwoman of theKorean Democratic Women's League(1945–1965)North KoreaAwarded 6 April 1951
Soong Ching-ling[2][3]
(1893–1981)
Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang politician,Vice President of China(1949–1954; 1959–1975)ChinaAwarded 6 April 1951
1951Jorge Amado[4][5][6]
(1912–2001)
Writer, Member of theBrazilian Academy of Letters(1961–2001)BrazilAwarded 20 December 1951
Monica Felton[4][5]
(1906–1970)
Town planner, feminist, politicianUnited KingdomAwarded 20 December 1951
Guo Moruo[7][4]
(1892–1978)
Writer, scientist, politician, President of theChinese Academy of Sciences(1949–1978)ChinaAwarded 20 December 1951
Pietro Nenni[4][5]
(1891–1980)
Italian Socialist Party politician,Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy(1946–1947; 1968–1969),Deputy Prime Minister of Italy(1963–1968)ItalyAwarded 20 December 1951
Oyama Ikuo[4][5]
(1889–1955)
Politician, Member of theHouse of Councillors of JapanJapanAwarded 20 December 1951
Anna Seghers[4][5]
(1900–1983)
Writer,Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of theDDR Academy of ArtsEast GermanyAwarded 20 December 1951
1952Johannes R. Becher[5][8]
(1891–1958)
Writer,Socialist Unity Party politician, founding member of theDDR Academy of ArtsEast GermanyAwarded 20 December 1952
Elisa Branco[5][8]
(1912–2001)
Brazilian Communist Party politician, Vice President of the Council of Brazilian Advocates for Peace(1949–1960)BrazilAwarded 20 December 1952
Ilya Ehrenburg[5][8]
(1891–1967)
Writer, journalist, war correspondent forWorld War I, theSpanish Civil War, andWorld War IISoviet UnionAwarded 20 December 1952
James Gareth Endicott[5][8]
(1898–1993)
United Church of Canada clergyman, founder ofCanadian Peace Congress,CanadaAwarded 20 December 1952
Yves Farge[5][8]
(1899–1953)
Journalist, politicianFranceAwarded 20 December 1952
Halldór Laxness[9]
(1902–1998)
Writer,Nobel laureate in Literature(1955)IcelandAwarded 20 December 1952
Saifuddin Kitchlew[5][8]
(1888–1963)
Barrister, politician, Vice President of theWorld Peace Council(1955–1959), President of the All-India Peace CouncilIndiaAwarded 20 December 1952
Paul Robeson[5][8]
(1898–1976)
Singer, actor,civil rights movement activist,United StatesAwarded 20 December 1952
1953Andrea Andreen[5][10]
(1888–1972)
Physician, educator, Chairman of the Swedish Women's Left-Wing Association(1946–1964), Vice President of theWomen's International Democratic FederationSwedenAwarded 12 December 1953
John Desmond Bernal[7][10]
(1901–1971)
Scientist, Professor atBirkbeck College, University of London,Fellow of the Royal Society(1937), President of theWorld Peace Council(1959–1965)United KingdomAwarded 12 December 1953
Isabelle Blume[7][10]
(1892–1975)
Belgian Labour Party politician, Member of theBelgian Chamber of Representatives forBrussels(1936–1954), President of theWorld Peace Council(1965–1969)BelgiumAwarded 12 December 1953
Pierre Cot[10]
(1895–1977)
Radical Party politician,Member of the National Assembly of France forSavoie andRhône(1928–1940)FranceAwarded 12 December 1953
Howard Fast[5][10]
(1914–2003)
Writer, 1952American Labor Party presidential candidateUnited StatesAwarded 12 December 1953
Andrea Gaggiero [it][5][10]
(1916–1988)
PriestItalyAwarded 12 December 1953
Leon Kruczkowski[5][10]
(1900–1962)
Writer, Member of theSejm(1947–1962)PolandAwarded 12 December 1953
Pablo Neruda[5][6][10]
(1904–1973)
Poet, diplomat,Nobel laureate in Literature(1971)ChileAwarded 12 December 1953
Nina Popova[5][10]
(1908–1994)
Politician, Secretary of theAll-Union Central Council of Trade Unions(1945–1957)Soviet UnionAwarded 12 December 1953
Sahib Singh Sokhey[5][10]
(1887–1971)
Biochemist, Member of theIndian Academy of Sciences, Assistant Director General of theWorld Health Organization(1949–1952)IndiaAwarded 12 December 1953
1954André Bonnard[11][12]
(1888–1959)
Scholar, writer, Professor at theUniversity of Lausanne  SwitzerlandAwarded 18 December 1954
Bertolt Brecht[11][12]
(1898–1956)
Playwright, poet, theatre directorAustria(citizenship)
East Germany(residence)
Awarded 18 December 1954
Nicolás Guillén[6][11][13]
(1902–1989)
PoetCubaAwarded 18 December 1954
Felix Iversen[11][12]
(1887–1973)
Mathematician, Professor at theUniversity of Helsinki, Chairman of the Peace Union of FinlandFinlandAwarded 18 December 1954
Thakin Kodaw Hmaing[11][12]
(1876–1964)
PoetBurmaAwarded 18 December 1954
Alain Le Léap[11]
(1905–1986)
Trade unionist, General Secretary of theGeneral Confederation of Labour(1948–1957)FranceAwarded 18 December 1954
Prijono[11][12]
(1907–1969)
Academic, Dean of the Faculty of Letters of theUniversity of Indonesia(1950–1956)IndonesiaAwarded 18 December 1954
Denis Pritt[11][14]
(1887–1972)
Barrister,Labour Independent Group politician,Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom forHammersmith North(1935–1950)United KingdomAwarded 18 December 1954
Baldomero Sanín Cano[6][11]
(1861–1957)
Essayist, linguist, journalistColombiaAwarded 18 December 1954
1955Muhammad al-Ashmar[15][16]
(1892–1960)
Rebel commander inGreat Syrian Revolt and1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine,Syrian Communist Party politicianSyriaAwarded 9 December 1955
Lázaro Cárdenas[15][16]
(1895–1970)
Mexican Army general,Institutional Revolutionary Party politician,President of Mexico(1934–1940)MexicoAwarded 9 December 1955
Ragnar Forbech [no][15][16]
(1894–1975)
Priest,Chaplain ofOslo Cathedral(1947–1964)NorwayAwarded 9 December 1955
Seki Akiko[15][16]
(1899–1973)
SingerJapanAwarded 9 December 1955
Tôn Đức Thắng[15][16]
(1888–1980)
Communist Party of Vietnam politician,Chairman of the National Assembly of North Vietnam(1955–1960),President ofNorth Vietnam(1969–1976),President of Vietnam(1976–1980)VietnamAwarded 9 December 1955
Karl Joseph Wirth[15][16]
(1879–1956)
Bund der Deutschen politician,Chancellor of the Weimar Republic(1921–1922)West GermanyAwarded 9 December 1955
Unknown year (before 1953)Martin Andersen Nexø[17]
(1869–1954)
WriterDenmark

Lenin Prize recipients

[edit]
YearPictureNameOccupationCountryNotes
1957Louis Aragon[14]
(1897–1982)
PoetFrance
Emmanuel d'Astier de La Vigerie[14]
(1900–1969)
Journalist, formerFrench Resistance partisan,Union progressiste politician,Minister of the Interior of theProvisional Government of the French Republic(1943–1944),Member of the National Assembly of France forIlle-et-Vilaine(1945–1958)France
Heinrich Brandweiner [de][14]
(1910–1997)
Jurist, Chairman of the Peace Council of AustriaAustria
Danilo Dolci[14][18]
(1924–1997)
Social activist, educator, sociologistItaly
María Rosa Oliver[6][14]
(1898–1977)
Writer, essayistArgentina
Udakendawala Siri Saranankara Thero [nl][14]
(1902–1966)
Buddhist monkCeylon
Nikolai Tikhonov[14]
(1896–1979)
Writer, Chairman of theSoviet Peace Committee(1949–1979)Soviet Union
1958C. V. Raman[14]
(1888–1970)
Physicist, Professor at theUniversity of Calcutta, Founder and President of theIndian Academy of Sciences(1934–1970)IndiaAwarded on 14 June 1958
Josef Hromádka[7][19]
(1889–1969)
Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren theologian, founder of theChristian Peace ConferenceCzechoslovakia
Artur Lundkvist[7][20]
(1906–1991)
Writer, literary critic, Member of theSwedish Academy(1968–1991)Sweden
Louis Saillant[7]
(1906–1991)
Trade unionist, General Secretary of theWorld Federation of Trade Unions(1945–1969)France
Kaoru Yasui [ja][7][21]
(1907–1980)
Jurist, scholar, Professor at theUniversity of Tokyo, Chairman of the Japan Council Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs(1954–1965)Japan
Arnold Zweig[7][22]
(1887–1968)
WriterEast Germany
1959Otto Buchwitz[23][24]
(1879–1964)
Politician, Member of theReichstag(1924–1933), Member of theVolkskammer(1946–1964)East GermanyAwarded 30 April 1959
W. E. B. Du Bois[23][24]
(1868–1963)
Sociologist, historian,civil rights movement activist, professor atAtlanta University, founder of theNAACPUnited StatesAwarded 30 April 1959
Nikita Khrushchev[23][24]
(1894–1971)
Politician,First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(1953–1964)Soviet UnionAwarded 30 April 1959
Ivor Montagu[23][24]
(1904–1984)
Filmmaker, criticUnited KingdomAwarded 30 April 1959
Kostas Varnalis[23][24]
(1884–1974)
PoetGreeceAwarded 30 April 1959
1960Laurent Casanova[25][26]
(1906–1972)
French Communist Party politician,Member of the National Assembly of France forSeine-et-Marne(1945–1958)FranceAwarded 3 May 1960
Cyrus S. Eaton[25][26]
(1883–1979)
Industrialist, organizer ofPugwash Conferences on Science and World AffairsCanada
United States
Awarded 3 May 1960
Aziz Sharif [ar][26][27]
(1904–1990)
Politician, Chairman of the Peace Partisans Organization of Iraq[28]IraqAwarded 3 May 1960
Sukarno[25][26]
(1901–1970)
Politician,Indonesian National Revolution commander,President of Indonesia(1945–1967)IndonesiaAwarded 3 May 1960
1961Fidel Castro[29][30]
(1926–2016)
Politician, leader ofCuban Revolution,Prime Minister of Cuba(1959–1976),President of Cuba(1976–2008)CubaAwarded 30 April 1961
Ostap Dłuski [pl][29][30]
(1892–1964)
Politician, Member of theSejm(1961–1964)PolandAwarded 30 April 1961
Bill Morrow[29][30]
(1888–1980)
Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch) politician, Member of theAustralian Senate(1947–1953)AustraliaAwarded 30 April 1961
Rameshwari Nehru[29][30]
(1886–1966)
Social worker, founder of theAll India Women's ConferenceIndiaAwarded 30 April 1961
Mihail Sadoveanu[29][30]
(1880–1961)
WriterRomaniaAwarded 30 April 1961
Antoine Tabet[29][30]
(1907–1964)
Architect, Chairman of the Lebanese National Peace Council[31]LebanonAwarded 30 April 1961
Ahmed Sékou Touré[29][30]
(1922–1984)
Democratic Party of Guinea politician,President of Guinea(1958–1984)GuineaAwarded 30 April 1961
1962István Dobi[32][33][34]
(1898–1968)
Politician,Prime Minister of Hungary(1948–1952)HungaryAwarded 30 April 1962
Faiz Ahmad Faiz[32][33][34]
(1911–1984)
PoetPakistanAwarded 30 April 1962
Kwame Nkrumah[32][33][34][35]
(1909–1972)
Convention People's Party politician,Prime Minister of Ghana(1957–1960),President of Ghana(1960–1966)GhanaAwarded 30 April 1962
Pablo Picasso[32][33][34]
(1881–1973)
Painter, sculptorSpainAwarded 30 April 1962
Olga Poblete[32][34]
(1908–1999)
Teacher, feminist, Professor at theUniversity of Chile, President of the Chilean Movement of Advocates for PeaceChileAwarded 30 April 1962
1963Manolis Glezos[36][37]
(1922–2020)
Communist Party of Greece politician,Greek Resistance/Greek Civil War guerillaGreeceAwarded 1 May 1963
Modibo Keïta[35][38][36]
(1915–1977)
Politician,President of Mali(1960–1968)MaliAwarded 1 May 1963
Oscar Niemeyer[36][37]
(1907–2012)
Architect, helped designBrasília andHeadquarters of the United NationsBrazilAwarded 1 May 1963
Georgi Traykov[36][39]
(1898–1975)
Bulgarian Agrarian National Union politician,Chairman of the National Assembly of Bulgaria(1964–1971)BulgariaAwarded 1 May 1963
1964Rafael Alberti[40]
(1902–1999)
PoetSpainAwarded 1 May 1964
Aruna Asaf Ali[40][41]
(1909–1996)
Communist Party of India politician,Indian independence movement activist, Vice President of theWomen's International Democratic FederationIndiaPresented 14 August 1965
Ahmed Ben Bella[42]
(1916–2012)
National Liberation Front politician,Algerian War revolutionary,President of Algeria(1963–1965)AlgeriaAwarded 1 May 1964
Herluf Bidstrup[42]
(1912–1988)
Cartoonist, illustratorDenmarkAwarded 1 May 1964
Dolores Ibárruri[13][42]
(1895–1989)
Politician, General Secretary of theCommunist Party of Spain(1942–1960)SpainAwarded 1 May 1964
Ota Kaoru[40]
(1912–1998)
Trade unionist, Chairman of theGeneral Council of Trade Unions of Japan(1955–1966)JapanAwarded 1 May 1964
1965Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph[35][43]
(1920–2006)
PoliticianNigeria
Jamsrangiin Sambuu[40]
(1895–1972)
Politician,Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural(1954–1972)Mongolia
Mirjam Vire-Tuominen [fi][43]
(1919–2011)
Politician, General Secretary of the Finnish Peace Committee(1949–1975), General Secretary of theWomen's International Democratic Federation(1978–1987), Member of theParliament of Finland(1970–1979)Finland
1966David Alfaro Siqueiros[44][45]
(1896–1974)
PainterMexicoAwarded 1 May 1967
Miguel Ángel Asturias[6][43][46]
(1899–1974)
Writer, diplomat,Nobel laureate in Literature(1967)Guatemala
Bram Fischer[44][45]
(1908–1975)
Advocate,anti-apartheid activist,Communist Party of South Africa politician,South AfricaAwarded 1 May 1967
Rockwell Kent[44][45]
(1882–1971)
Painter, printmaker, adventurerUnited StatesAwarded 1 May 1967
Ivan Málek [cs][44][45]
(1909–1994)
Microbiologist, Professor atCharles University, Member of theNational Assembly of Czechoslovakia(1960–1968)CzechoslovakiaAwarded 1 May 1967
Giacomo Manzù[43][47]
(1908–1991)
SculptorItaly
Martin Niemöller[44][45]
(1892–1984)
Lutheran pastor, theologian, founder ofConfessing Church, President of theProtestant Church in Hesse and Nassau(1949–1961), President of theWorld Council of Churches(1961–1968)West GermanyAwarded 1 May 1967
Herbert Warnke[44][45]
(1902–1975)
Trade unionist, Chairman of theFree German Trade Union Federation(1946–1975)East GermanyAwarded 1 May 1967
1967Romesh Chandra[48]
(1919–2016)
Communist Party of India politician, President of theWorld Peace Council(1977–1990)India
Jean Effel[48]
(1908–1982)
Illustrator, journalistFrance
Joris Ivens[48]
(1898–1989)
Documentary filmmakerNetherlands
Nguyễn Thị Định[48]
(1920–1992)
Liberation Army of South Vietnam general,National Liberation Front politician,Vice President of Vietnam(1987–1992)Vietnam/Republic of South Vietnam
Endre Sík[48]
(1891–1978)
Politician, historian,Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary(1958–1961)Hungary
Jorge Zalamea Borda[48]
(1905–1969)
Writer, politicianColombia
1968–1969Akira Iwai[12]
(1922–1997)
Trade unionist, General Secretary of theGeneral Council of Trade Unions of JapanJapanAwarded 16 April 1970
Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz[12]
(1894–1980)
WriterPolandAwarded 16 April 1970
Khaled Mohieddin[12]
(1922–2018)
Egyptian Army major,National Progressive Unionist Party politician, Chairman of the Egyptian Peace CouncilUARAwarded 16 April 1970
Linus Pauling[12]
(1901–1994)
Chemist, educator,Nobel laureate in Chemistry(1954),Nobel Peace Prize laureate(1962)United StatesAwarded 16 April 1970
Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh[12]
(1924–1971)
Trade unionist, politicianSudanAwarded 16 April 1970
Bertil Svahnström [sv][12]
(1907–1972)
Journalist, writerSwedenAwarded 16 April 1970
1970–1971Hikmat Abu Zayd[49]
(1922/1923–2011)
Arab Socialist Union politician, academic, Minister of Social Affairs of theUnited Arab Republic(1962–1965)UAR
Eric Burhop[50][51]
(1911–1980)
Physicist, Professor atUniversity College London,Fellow of the Royal Society(1963)Australia
United Kingdom
Ernst Busch[50]
(1900–1980)
Singer, actorEast Germany
Tsola Dragoycheva[50]
(1898–1993)
Bulgarian Communist Party politician, Member of theNational Assembly of Bulgaria(1946–1990)Bulgaria
Renato Guttuso[50][52]
(1912–1987)
PainterItaly
Kamal Jumblatt[50][53]
(1917–1977)
Progressive Socialist Party politician, Member of theParliament of Lebanon(1947–1977)Lebanon
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti[54][55]
(1900–1978)
Teacher, leader ofAbeokuta Women's Revolt, women's rights activistNigeria
Alfredo Varela[6][50]
(1914–1984)
WriterArgentina
1972James Aldridge[56][57]
(1918–2015)
WriterAustralia
United Kingdom
Awarded 1 May 1973
Salvador Allende[56][57]
(1908–1973)
Politician, physician,President of Chile(1970–1973)ChileAwarded 1 May 1973
Leonid Brezhnev[56][57]
(1906–1982)
Politician,General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(1964–1982)Soviet UnionAwarded 1 May 1973
Enrique Pastorino[56][57]
(1918–1995)
Trade unionist,Communist Party of Uruguay politician, President of theWorld Federation of Trade Unions(1969–1975)UruguayAwarded 1 May 1973
1973–1974Luis Corvalán[58]
(1916–2010)
Politician, General Secretary of theCommunist Party of Chile(1958–1990)Chile
Raymond Goor [ru][58]
(1908–1996)
PriestBelgium
Jeanne Martin Cissé[58]
(1926–2017)
Politician, teacherGuinea
Sam Nujoma[35]
(1929–2025)
Politician, anti-apartheid activist, leader ofSWAPO during theSouth African Border War,President of Namibia(1990–2005)South West Africa(before 1990)
Namibia(after 1990)
1975–1976Hortensia Bussi de Allende[59][60]
(1913–2009)
Educator, librarian,First Lady of Chile(1970–1973)ChileWidow ofSalvador Allende (recipient in 1972)
Awarded May 1977
János Kádár[59][60]
(1912–1989)
Politician,General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party(1956–1988)HungaryAwarded May 1977
Seán MacBride[59][60]
(1904–1988)
Clann na Poblachta politician, barrister, International chairman ofAmnesty International(1965–1974),Assistant Secretary-General of theUnited Nations,Nobel Peace Prize laureate(1974)Ireland
France
Awarded May 1977
Samora Machel[35][59][60]
(1933–1986)
FRELIMO politician,Mozambican War of Independence revolutionary,President of Mozambique(1975–1986)MozambiqueAwarded May 1977
Agostinho Neto[35][59][60]
(1922–1979)
MPLA politician, revolutionary,President of Angola(1975–1979)AngolaAwarded May 1977
Pierre Pouyade[59][60]
(1911–1979)
French Air Force brigadier general, Chairman of the Franco-Soviet Friendship AssociationFranceAwarded May 1977
Yiannis Ritsos[59][60]
(1909–1990)
PoetGreeceAwarded May 1977
1977–1978Kurt Bachmann[61][62]
(1909–1997)
Politician, Chairman of theGerman Communist Party(1969–1973)West GermanyAwarded 1 May 1979
Freda Brown[59][60]
(1919–2009)
Politician, President of theWomen's International Democratic Federation(1975–1989)AustraliaAwarded 1 May 1979
Vilma Espín[59][60]
(1930–2007)
Revolutionary, politician, President of theFederation of Cuban Women(1960–2007)CubaAwarded 1 May 1979
K. P. S. Menon[59][60]
(1898–1982)
Diplomat,Foreign Secretary of India(1948–1952)IndiaAwarded 1 May 1979
Halina Skibniewska[59][60]
(1921–2011)
Architect, politician, Deputy Marshal of theSejm(1971–1985)PolandAwarded 1 May 1979
1979Hervé Bazin[63][64]
(1911–1996)
WriterFranceAwarded 30 April 1980
Angela Davis[61][62]
(born 1944)
Communist Party USA/CCDS member,second-wave feminist/anti-Vietnam War/prison abolition activist, academic, Professor at theUniversity of California, Santa CruzUnited StatesAwarded 30 April 1980
Urho Kekkonen[63][64][65][66]
(1900–1986)
Politician, lawyer,President of Finland(1956–1982)FinlandAwarded 30 April 1980
Abd al-Rahman al-Khamisi [ar][63][64]
(1920–1987)
Poet, composerEgyptAwarded 30 April 1980
Lê Duẩn[63][64]
(1907–1986)
Politician,General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam(1960–1986)VietnamAwarded 30 April 1980
Miguel Otero Silva[63][64]
(1908–1985)
Writer, journalistVenezuelaAwarded 30 April 1980
1980–1982Mahmoud Darwish[67][68]
(1941–2008)
PoetPalestineAwarded May 1983
John Hanly Morgan[67][68]
(1918–2018)
Unitarian ministerUnited States
Canada
Awarded May 1983
Líber Seregni[67][68]
(1916–2004)
Broad Front politician,Uruguayan Army officerUruguayAwarded May 1983
Mikis Theodorakis[67][68]
(1925–2021)
ComposerGreeceAwarded May 1983
1983–1984Charilaos Florakis[69]
(1914–2005)
Politician, General Secretary of theCommunist Party of Greece(1972–1989)GreeceAwarded September 1984
Indira Gandhi[70][71][72]
(1917–1984)
Politician,Prime Minister of India(1980–1984), (1966–1977)IndiaAwarded posthumously on 1 May 1985
Jean-Marie Legay[70][71][72]
(1925–2012)
AcademicFranceAwarded 1 May 1985
Nguyễn Hữu Thọ[70][71][72]
(1910–1996)
Politician, Chairman of theProvisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam(1969–1976),Vice President of Vietnam(1976–1992), ActingPresident of Vietnam(1980–1981),Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam(1981–1987)Vietnam/Republic of South VietnamAwarded 1 May 1985
Eva Palmær [sv][70][71][72]
(1904–1995)
Writer, chemist, Chairwoman of the Sweden-Soviet Union Association(1979–1987)SwedenAwarded 1 May 1985
Luis Vidales[70][71][72]
(1904–1990)
PoetColombiaAwarded 1 May 1985
Josef Weber [de][70][71][72]
(1908–1985)
Politician, peace activistWest GermanyAwarded 1 May 1985
1985–1986Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann[73][74]
(1933–2017)
Sandinista National Liberation Front politician,Catholic Church priest, Foreign Minister of Nicaragua(1979–1990),President of the United Nations General Assembly(2008–2009)Nicaragua
Dorothy Hodgkin[73]
(1910–1994)
Chemist,Fellow of the Royal Society(1947),Nobel laureate in Chemistry(1964)United Kingdom
Herbert Mies[73]
(1929–2017)
Politician, Chairman of theGerman Communist Party(1973–1989)West Germany
Julius Nyerere[73][75]
(1922–1999)
Politician, anti-colonial activist,President of Tanzania(1964–1985)Tanzania
Petur Tanchev[73]
(1920–1992)
Politician, Member of theNational Assembly of Bulgaria(1950–1990)Bulgaria
1988Abdul Sattar Edhi[76]
(1928–2016)
Philanthropist, asceticPakistan
1990Nelson Mandela[35][77][78]
(1918–2013)
Politician, founder ofAfrican National Congress, anti-apartheid activist,President of South Africa(1994–1999),Nobel Peace Prize laureate(1993)South AfricaUnable to accept the prize until 2002 due to his trial and imprisonment in South Africa

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ПРЕЗИДИУМА ВС СССР ОТ 11.12.1989 N 905-1 О МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ЛЕНИНСКОЙ ПРЕМИИ МИРА (in Russian). 2006-10-12.
  2. ^abcdefgО присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1950 год.Pravda. Apr 6, 1951[1]Archived 2011-05-22 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^abcdefg"The Deseret News - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. 1951-04-07.
  4. ^abcdef"Rev. Moulton gets 'Stalin' peace prize".The Miami News. 1951-12-21.Archived from the original on 2025-01-25.
  5. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsGreat Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1953. vol. 24, p. 366.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)[dead link]
  6. ^abcdefg"El Tiempo - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. 1980-06-10.
  7. ^abcdefghYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1959.
  8. ^abcdefg"Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. 1952-12-22.
  9. ^Sontag, Susan (20 February 2005)."A Report on the Journey". The New York Times. Retrieved8 October 2018.
  10. ^abcdefghij"Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. 1953-12-21.
  11. ^abcdefghi"St. Petersburg Times - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. 1954-12-21.
  12. ^abcdefghijkGreat Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian) (3rd ed.). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. In some cases in GSE's 3rd edition the year is that, "in which" the Prize was awarded, in other cases – "for which". Hence, the year "1970" there seems to be the Prize "for 1969" or "for 1968–1969"
  13. ^abYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1989.
  14. ^abcdefghiYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1958.
  15. ^abcdefО присуждении международных Сталинских премий "За укрепление мира между народами" за 1955 год.Pravda. Dec 21, 1955, page 1[2]Archived 2007-09-27 at theWayback Machine
  16. ^abcdef"Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. 1955-12-21.
  17. ^"Lenin Peace Prize".NNDB. Retrieved8 October 2018.
  18. ^"The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. 1965-04-08.
  19. ^"Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Dec 29, 1969.
  20. ^"Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Oct 8, 1983.
  21. ^"Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Apr 11, 1965.
  22. ^"Vochenblatt - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Nov 27, 1958.
  23. ^abcdeYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1960.
  24. ^abcde"The Deseret News - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 1, 1959.
  25. ^abcYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1961.
  26. ^abcd"The Spokesman-Review - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 4, 1960.
  27. ^Yitzhak Oron, ed. (1960).Middle East Record Volume 1.
  28. ^Sharif, Issam."Abstract: Aziz Sharif (1904-1990)"(PDF).www.issamsharif.com. Retrieved9 October 2018.
  29. ^abcdefgYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1962.
  30. ^abcdefg"Schenectady Gazette - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 1, 1961.
  31. ^"Tabet, Antoine Georges".The Free Dictionary. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Retrieved9 October 2018.
  32. ^abcdeYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1963.
  33. ^abcd"The Milwaukee Journal". Apr 30, 1962.[dead link]
  34. ^abcde"Daytona Beach Morning Journal - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 1, 1962.
  35. ^abcdefg"Meddlesome Medals? | Readex".www.readex.com.
  36. ^abcd"Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Apr 30, 1963.
  37. ^abYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1964.
  38. ^"Modibo Keita."Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998.
  39. ^Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1965.
  40. ^abcdYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1966.
  41. ^"The Sumter Daily Item - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Aug 14, 1965.
  42. ^abc"Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Apr 30, 1964.
  43. ^abcdYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1967. p. 623.
  44. ^abcdefYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1968. p. 622.
  45. ^abcdef"The Miami News". May 1, 1967.[dead link]
  46. ^"The Milwaukee Journal". Jun 10, 1974.[dead link]
  47. ^"Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Jan 19, 1991.
  48. ^abcdefYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1969. p. 607.
  49. ^Shukri, Sabin M. (1984).The International Who's Who of the Arab World (2nd ed.). London: International Who's Who of the Arab World. p. 31.ISBN 978-0-9506122-1-8.
  50. ^abcdefYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1972. p. 618.
  51. ^"Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Jan 23, 1980.
  52. ^"The Palm Beach Post". Jan 19, 1987.[dead link]
  53. ^"Lewiston Evening Journal - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Mar 16, 1977.
  54. ^Sansom, Ian (11 December 2010)."Great Dynasties: The Ransome-Kutis".The Guardian. RetrievedJune 18, 2014.
  55. ^Johnson-Odim, Cheryl (January–February 2009). "'For their freedoms': The anti-imperialist and international feminist activity of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria".Women's Studies International Forum.32 (1): 58.doi:10.1016/j.wsif.2009.01.004.Pdf.
  56. ^abcdYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1973. p. 634.
  57. ^abcd"The Milwaukee Journal". May 1, 1973.[dead link]
  58. ^abcYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1975. p. 653.
  59. ^abcdefghijkYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1977. p. 633.
  60. ^abcdefghijk"Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 2, 1977.
  61. ^abYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1979. p. 573.
  62. ^ab"The Spokesman-Review - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 1, 1979.
  63. ^abcdeYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1980. p. 577.
  64. ^abcde"Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Apr 30, 1980.
  65. ^The Evening Independent, October 27, 1981
  66. ^"Star-News - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Nov 14, 1980.
  67. ^abcdYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1983.
  68. ^abcd"Reading Eagle - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 4, 1983.
  69. ^"Χαρίλαος Φλωράκης 1914 –2005 Ταυτίστηκε με την ιστορία του Κόμματος και του κινήματος".Rizospastis. 25 May 2005. p. 8.
  70. ^abcdefYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1985. p. 571.
  71. ^abcdef"El Tiempo - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. May 1, 1985.
  72. ^abcdef"Lenin Peace Prize Awarded To Indira Gandhi".
  73. ^abcdeYearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1987. p. 599.
  74. ^"Herald-Journal - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Jan 15, 1988.
  75. ^"The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search".news.google.com. Sep 9, 1987.
  76. ^Daily Times, January 30th 2008
  77. ^The Great Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). Moscow: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. 1991. vol. 1, p. 759.
  78. ^"Mandela Finally Picks Up Prize".apnews.com. 29 October 2002. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2018.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLenin Peace Prize.
History
and politics
Overviews
Chronology
Concepts
Crimes, repressions,
and controversies
Works
De-Stalinization
Criticism and
opposition
Remembrance
Cultural depictions
Family
Stalin's residences
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lenin_Peace_Prize&oldid=1318825825#Stalin_Prize_recipients"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp