TheStable Gallery,[1] originally located on West 58th Street inNew York City, was founded in 1953 byEleanor Ward. The Stable Gallery hosted early solo New York exhibitions for artists includingMarisol Escobar,Robert Indiana andAndy Warhol.
The Stable Gallery, which was originally located in an old livery stable on West 58th Street inNew York City, received its name from the origin of its location. Initially, the gallery sold mannequins and exhibited photography that was fashion related. Eleanor Ward had received much encouragement for her gallery from important figures such asChristian Dior, and by the mid 1950s the Stable Gallery would begin to annually host[2][3][4][5][6] a homage exhibit to the “9th Street Art Exhibition”[7] of 1951 where Ward would bring forth notableAbstract Expressionist artists includingWillem de Kooning,Phillip Guston,Varujan Boghosian,Howard Kanovitz,Franz Kline,Nicolas Carone,Knox Martin,Robert Motherwell,Jackson Pollock,Robert Rauschenberg,Ad Reinhardt,Joop Sanders,Fritz Bultman, andJack Tworkov to exhibit. This yearly event, which would come to be known as the "Stable Annual", was a great success for the gallery. The Stable Annuals represented what came to be known as theNew York Schoolabstract expressionists of the 1950s.
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However, the first and second generation Abstract Expressionist artists began to go in their own directions, and newart movements in 1960s includingPop art would become more currently fashionable. In light of those developments Ward expanded the gallery beyond having only a permanent stable of artists, and began bringing forth artists of various movements to exhibit, including:Joseph Cornell,Varujan Boghosian,Edward Dugmore,Robert Engman,Marisol Escobar, John Ferren,Ian Hornak,Will Insley,Alex Katz,Conrad Marca-Relli,Joan Mitchell,Lowell Nesbitt,Isamu Noguchi,Larry Rivers,Leon Polk Smith,Richard Stankiewicz,Cy Twombly,Jack Tworkov, and Wilfred Zogbaum. The Stable Gallery organizedAndy Warhol’s first one-man show in November 1962, afterLeo Castelli turned him down; the exhibition included eight of the 12 single images of Marilyn Monroe that came to be known as the “Flavor Marilyns,” because each had a colored background.[9] By doing this Eleanor Ward established a reputation for the Stable Gallery as a meeting place for both great emerging and established artists of the time.
By 1960, the Stable Gallery had moved to 33East 74th Street in New York, a location that possessed enough space for the gallery exhibition area. The building was also large enough to contain living quarters for Ward on the ground floor, opening to the garden at the rear. 1970 would mark the closure of the Stable Gallery, which came about very quickly and unexpectedly after Eleanor Ward stated that: due to the evolving commercialization of Fine Art and her personal loss of interest in what was becoming contemporary in the art world, that she would prefer to act as a private art consultant rather than operate a gallery, which she considered to have evolved into simply a business and no longer a passion.
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40°46′22″N73°57′50″W / 40.7729°N 73.9640°W /40.7729; -73.9640
