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Stabbing Westward

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the band's self-titled album, seeStabbing Westward (album).
"Bobby Amaro" redirects here. For the similarly named vocalist, seeSaliva (band).
American industrial rock band
Stabbing Westward
Stabbing Westward performing in 2024
Stabbing Westward performing in 2024
Background information
OriginMacomb, Illinois, U.S.
Genres
Years active1985–2002
2016–present
Labels
MembersChristopher Hall
Walter Flakus
Bobby Amaro
Carlton Bost
Past membersJim Clanin
Andrew Hunter
Angelo Negrette
Chris Vrenna
David Suycott
Stuart Zechman
Mark Eliopulos
Jim Sellers
Andy Kubiszewski
Derrek Hawkins
Johnny Haro
Cyamak Ashtiani
Websitewww.stabbingwestward1.com

Stabbing Westward is an Americanindustrial rock/alternative rock band.Christopher Hall and Walter Flakus formed the band in 1985[1] inMacomb, Illinois. The band released an extended play in 1992, followed by four studio albums:Ungod (1994),Wither Blister Burn & Peel (1996),Darkest Days (1998), andStabbing Westward (2001). The band announced a dissolution in February 2002.[2] Two compilation albums were later released in 2003. Stabbing Westward reunited in 2016 to celebrate the 30th anniversary of its formation[3] and continued to perform live shows. The band's first new album in 21 years,Chasing Ghosts, was released in 2022.

History

[edit]

Early years (1985–1992)

[edit]

Christopher Hall and Walter Flakus formed the band Stabbing Westward when they were in college. They came up with the name while working at the college radio stationWIUS-FM. It was allegedly from a 1950s speech regarding political fears of Communism "stabbing westward".[4] During an interview in 1996, Hall stated, "Since we went toWestern Illinois University, [the name] Stabbing Westward had a certain 'kill everybody in the school' vibe to it! The school's way out in farm country and the country is really close minded. I was walking around likeRobert Smith with real big hair, big baggy black clothes, black fingernail polish and eye makeup. They just didn't get it. We hated the town."[5]

Moving toChicago,Illinois in 1985, the original lineup for Stabbing Westward consisted of Hall on bass and lead vocals, Flakus on keyboards, and Jim Clanin on guitars. Clanin would briefly be replaced on guitars by Andrew Hunter, and bassist Jim Sellers was added on as well. Angelo Negrette was also added as a live drummer.[6][7] This lineup of the band recorded the 1991[8] extended playtapeIwo Jesus, and featured four songs: an early version of "Violent Mood Swings" (titled "Violent Mood Swing"), "P.O.M.F." (which contains elements of the later song "The Thing I Hate"), an early version of "Shame", and "Plastic Jesus". "Violent Mood Swing" was also included on the 1992 compilation CDThe Cyberflesh Conspiracy.[9]

The band's official website stated that "the original EP was recorded on an eight-track tape machine synched to an Emax II Sampler and an EMU SP1200 sampling drum machine. 100 copies were originally printed and sold both at local shows and in the legendary Wax Trax Record store in Chicago."[8]

Hall took a brief break to tour with the bandDie Warzau as that group's percussionist before continuing to work on Stabbing Westward. Hall, Flakus, and Sellers later recruitedChris Vrenna (Nine Inch Nails) on drums to replace Negrette,[10] as Hall had met Vrenna when playing in Die Warzau. Vrenna played drums on all of the demo recordings that ultimately landed Stabbing Westward their record deal withColumbia Records.[10] The demo recordings included "Violent Mood Swings", "Lies", and "Nothing". They were recorded at a studio inEvanston, Illinois. At the insistence of the band's record label, Stuart Zechman was brought in on guitar, as previous guitarist Hunter was no longer in the band.[10] After Vrenna returned to Nine Inch Nails, the band hired David Suycott,[10] who was a high school friend of Flakus.

Ungod (1993–1995)

[edit]

With a solidified lineup including Zechman on guitar and Suycott on drums, the band in 1993 recorded atEden Studios in London with producer John Fryer.[10] This resulted in their major label (Columbia Records) debut album,Ungod, which was released on February 15, 1994.[10] The band landed an opening slot onDepeche Mode'sExotic Tour in summer 1994,[10] and opened North American tour dates in fall 1994 forKilling Joke, but Stabbing Westward's album sales still didn't increase.[10]

David Suycott abruptly dropped out of the band toward the end of theUngod tour.[10] Andy Kubiszewski was called in to replace Suycott's position for the remainder of the shows.[10] This fast replacement required Kubiszewski to learn all of Suycott's parts while on his flight to meet with the band. Kubiszewski became a permanent fixture of Stabbing Westward.

The "Thread Mix" of the song "Violent Mood Swings" was included in thesoundtrack to the 1994 filmClerks, and briefly appeared in the movie itself for one scene. The song "Nothing" was featured in the 1995 motion pictureBad Boys, but was not included on the film's soundtrack release. "Nothing" was later included in the credits of the movieJohnny Mnemonic and both it and "Lost" were featured on the movie's soundtrack. The songs "Lies", "Lost", and "Can't Happen Here" were also all featured in the firstMortal Kombat movie in 1995; however, these songs were not featured on the CD soundtrack.

Wither Blister Burn & Peel (1995–1997)

[edit]

When Stuart Zechman departed the band after theUngod tour due to personal differences,[11] the remaining band members found themselves without one of their major songwriters. New drummer Andy Kubiszewski took over some songwriting duties afterward.[10] Prior to playing in Stabbing Westward, Kubiszewski had not only played drums inThe The, recorded one song forNine Inch Nails,[10] and played inPrick, but had been the singer and songwriter in the Cleveland-basedExotic Birds. Shortly after Zechman's departure, Kubiszewski played the band dozens of demos and Exotic Birds recordings. Included were "What Do I Have to Do?",[10] "Haunting Me", "Sometimes It Hurts", "Crushing Me",[10] "Slipping Away", "Desperate Now", and "Goodbye". These tracks would later find space on both theWither andDarkest Days albums. When the band headed toBearsville Studios in Woodstock, New York, without a permanent guitar player, they decided to play all the guitar parts themselves, with Sellers and Kubiszewski taking on most of the guitar duties.

In 1996, theWither Blister Burn & Peel LP became a success,[10] landing them their firstcertified gold album, aided by the singles "Shame" and "What Do I Have to Do?" which granted the band heavy rotation onMTV,MuchMusic, and radio. Tour mates for this album includedSponge. "What Do I Have to Do?" was featured in 1997'sMasterminds, as well as in the episode"Tempest" ofSmallville years later. The band later recruited Mark Eliopulos after theWither recording sessions were completed to handle the live element of the main guitar parts.

Darkest Days (1998–2000)

[edit]

Stabbing Westward relocated to Los Angeles, where they began work on the 1998 album, titledDarkest Days.[10]Darkest Days was envisioned as a four-act story by the band (but never marketed as such). This is the only release featuring studio work by Mark Eliopulos. The first single "Save Yourself" had success yet the album failed to sell as well as its predecessor. Stabbing Westward continued to tour with bands likePlacebo,The Cult,Monster Magnet, andDepeche Mode, while playing numerous summer festivals. Due to a broken collarbone, Kubiszewski was forced to sit out the remainder of the touring cycle. He was replaced for three dates by former drummer Chris Vrenna, then Johnny Haro for the remaining dates. Haro joinedEconoline Crush after Kubiszewski's return.

The song "The Thing I Hate" was featured as the opening theme song in theSonyPlayStation gameDuke Nukem: Time to Kill, which was released in September 1998. A remixed version of the song "Torn Apart" was featured on theSpawn movie soundtrack in July 1997. The song "Save Yourself" was featured in the 1998 filmsUrban Legend andTekken, in addition to the 2012True Blood Season 5 finale. The song "Haunting Me" was featured in the opening scenes of the 1998 teen horror flickThe Faculty.

In 2000, the day before the band was to fly toHawaii to record the follow-up toDarkest Days with producerBob Rock, the band was dropped by Columbia Records.

Stabbing Westward and breakup (2001–2002)

[edit]

After signing withKoch Records, the new manager wanted the band to create an album with a heavy pop influence. Christopher Hall, Walter Flakus, and Mark Eliopulos fought against the decision. Mark Eliopulos was fired by the manager who then brought in Derrek Hawkins as both a studio and live musician, as well as a new producer,Ed Buller.[12]

The demo for the self-titled album was considered too dark. Old guitar parts from the demos were muted and new pop-driven riffs were created by the new guitarist.[12]

The self-titled album,Stabbing Westward, was released on May 22, 2001, and featured the hit "So Far Away". The album did well in Australia, but ultimately failed to sell worldwide.[12] Before a fifth LP could be recorded, the band did not sign for a new record deal and formally announced that they had disbanded on February 9, 2002.

Post-breakup (2003–2015)

[edit]
  • Lead singer Christopher Hall formed the Los Angeles-based bandThe Dreaming in 2001. They released their debut albumEtched In Blood in June 2008. Songs from the album received airplay onXM Satellite Radio and rock stations nationwide. The album was distributed inHot Topic andBest Buy. The band spent three years touring as a headliner and co-headliners with bands such asTrust Company andFlaw. In November 2011, the band released its second album,Puppet. It reached No. 32 on theBillboardHeatseekers Albums chart.[13] Their third album,Rise Again, was released in February 2015.From the Ashes, aremix album, was released in June 2017.
  • Walter Flakus has been working withThe Clay People andChokt. He was the APD/Music Director/Afternoon host for Chicago alternative station101 WKQX. He is now a midday DJ for the Chicago rock stationWCHI-FM. He joined Hall's band The Dreaming in 2015.
  • Jim Sellers and his wife opened a natural foods market called Sellers Market in 2005. It appears to have closed in 2012.[14]
  • Jim Clanin left the music industry. He owned and operated aDairy Queen inIllinois.
  • Andy Kubiszewski has filled in as the drummer for a handful ofPrick shows, joined a new project called Affected with Chris Schleyer, written and produced several songs for the popular Russian pop duot.A.T.u., and has composed music for dozens of TV shows, includingMonster Garage,Monster House,Ax Men,America's Toughest Jobs,The Colony, and most recentlyStorage Wars. Other film credits includeJam. Andy also composes the music to the popularHabla Blah Blah line of kids CDs.
  • Mark Eliopulos played guitar in the bands Violent New Breed, HTH, Super Model, and Brave Ulysses.
  • Johnny Haro joinedEconoline Crush after briefly playing drums for Stabbing Westward. He eventually formed The Dreaming along with Christopher Hall.
  • Stuart Zechman retired from the music industry. He moved to New York and started a family.
  • David Suycott joinedMachines of Loving Grace in 1995 as their new drummer. He continues to do production and remix work with various bands.
  • Derrek Hawkins continued to work in the music industry, notably contributing to the song "Outer Space" onAce Frehley's 2009 solo albumAnomaly.

In June 2010, a rumor was afloat that Stabbing Westward would reunite to tour and possibly work on new material;[15][16] however, this proved false. In July 2012, a fan created a petition which asked frontmanChristopher Hall to reconcile with his former Stabbing Westward bandmates for a reunion tour;[17] again, the reunion never happened.

Christopher Hall, Walter Flakus, and Johnny Haro reunited at one of The Dreaming's shows in Las Vegas on November 15, 2013.[18] Flakus would later join The Dreaming on a permanent basis.

Reunion andChasing Ghosts (2015–present)

[edit]

Stabbing Westward reunited in 2015 after Eliopulos joined them onstage to play a set of Stabbing Westward songs when the Dreaming came through Chicago on their "Rise Again" tour on June 11, 2015. The band officially reunited for two shows, which coincided with the band's 30th anniversary. The first show took place in Chicago on September 22, 2016, as a part of the Cold Waves Festival, a charity festival benefiting suicide prevention causes. The lineup featured Christopher Hall, Walter Flakus, Mark Eliopulos, and Johnny Haro along withCarlton Bost (mainly known from The Dreaming, and also the reunited bands Orgy and Berlin). Jim Sellers did not take part in the reunion because of work commitments. The second show took place at Dracula's Ball in Philadelphia on October 31, 2016, at the Trocadero Theatre.[19]

In a January 2017 interview withaudioBoom, Walter Flakus was asked if there would be more Stabbing Westward reunion shows in the future. His response was, "We'll see. I don't have anything planned yet, but I'm always open to opportunities. It was great to get back on stage and play those songs again."[20] Dates for a full tour began to be announced in February 2017.[21] The band also performed at the 2017 edition of Cold Waves Festival in Chicago, Illinois.[22]

The band released new material after their formation, such as a re-recorded version of the song "Plastic Jesus" (released on theCold Waves V compilation on September 22, 2016) and an outtake from 2001 entitled "Home in You" (released on theCold Waves VI compilation on September 28, 2017).

On August 17, 2018, Johnny Haro had been "let go" from the band, and will not be participating in any further band activities. In his Facebook post of that date, he stated that "The Dreaming is done." Stabbing Westward announced Bobby Amaro, from Orgy, as a replacement for Haro. The band embarked on a U.S. tour from October to December 2018 by celebrating the 20th anniversary of the release ofDarkest Days and performing most of the album, along with other songs.

In June 2019, the ensemble stated via theirFacebook page that they were working on a new album,[23] with Eliopulos via his Facebook site stating that he has left the band.[24] In early 2020, 19 years after the band's self-titled album, the first proper release of all new material was put out by the band, titledDead and Gone.

In May 2020, the band announced their signing to labelCOP International for their forthcoming studio albumChasing Ghosts, the band's first full studio album since 2001. The lead single was "I Am Nothing" and the album was released on March 18, 2022.[25]

Musical style and influences

[edit]

Stabbing Westward is most commonly described asindustrial rock[26][27][28] andalternative rock,[29][30][31] but also asindustrial metal,[32][33]alternative metal[34] andnu metal.[35] The group has often been compared toNine Inch Nails; according to Alan Escher ofAllMusic, however, the band "owe more to the Britishsynth poppersDepeche Mode than anyone." Christopher Hall's vocals have been compared to Nine Inch Nails singerTrent Reznor.[36] Stabbing Westward's debut albumUngod has been described by Escher as "lo-fi aggro-synth assault". Stabbing Westward moved to a very guitar-driven sound onWither Blister Burn & Peel.[36] The self-titled album in 2001 shows a less heavy and more melodic sound than previous albums.[37] Stabbing Westward's influences includeMinistry,Revolting Cocks,Nine Inch Nails,Depeche Mode,Soundgarden,The Cure,Bauhaus,The Sisters of Mercy,Joy Division, andPearl Jam.[38][39]

Members

[edit]
  • Christopher Hall
    Christopher Hall
  • Walter Flakus
    Walter Flakus
  • Bobby Amaro
    Bobby Amaro
  • Cyamak Ashtiani
    Cyamak Ashtiani

Current

[edit]
  • Christopher Hall – lead vocals, guitars, keyboards, drum machine programming (1985–2002, 2016–present)
  • Walter Flakus – keyboards, programming, backing vocals, guitars (1985–2002, 2016–present)
  • Bobby Amaro – drums (2018–present)
  • Cyamak Ashtiani – guitars, backing vocals (2024–present)

Former

[edit]
  • Jim Clanin – guitars (1985–1990)
  • Andrew Hunter – guitars (1990–1991)
  • Angelo Negrette – drums (1990–1991; died 2019)[7]
  • Chris Vrenna – drums (1992, 1998)
  • David Suycott – drums (1993–1994)
  • Stuart Zechman – guitars (1993–1995)
  • Jim Sellers – bass (1990–2002)
  • Andy Kubiszewski – drums, guitars, keyboards, backing vocals (1994–1998, 1998–2002)
  • Derrek Hawkins – guitars, backing vocals (1999–2002)
  • Johnny Haro – drums (1998, 2016–2018)
  • Mark Eliopulos – guitars, backing vocals (1995–1999, 2016–2019)
  • Carlton Bost – bass, guitars (2016–2024)

Timeline

[edit]

Color denotes main live duty.

Discography

[edit]
Stabbing Westward discography
Studio albums5
EPs3
Compilation albums2
Singles13
Music videos11

Studio albums

[edit]
YearTitleChart positionsCertifications
(sales thresholds)
Sales
US
[40]
US Heat.
[41]
US Ind.
[42]
AUS
[43]
1994Ungod
1996Wither Blister Burn & Peel
  • Released: January 23, 1996
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD, LP, MC
671
1998Darkest Days
  • Released: April 7, 1998
  • Label: Columbia
  • Format: CD,HDCD, LP, MC
5279
2001Stabbing Westward
  • Released: May 22, 2001
  • Label:Koch
  • Format: CD, MC
47297
2022Chasing Ghosts[46]
"-" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

EPs

[edit]
YearNameLabel
1992Iwo Jesus[8]Self-released
2019Iwo Jesus[47][48]
2020Dead and Gone[49]
Hallowed Hymns[50]COP International

Compilation albums

[edit]
YearNameLabel
2003The Essential Stabbing WestwardSony
What Do I Have to Do?

Singles

[edit]
YearSongChart positionsAlbum
US Airplay
[51]
US Modern
[52]
US Main.
[53]
AUS
[43]
1993"Violent Mood Swings"[54]Ungod[55][56]
1994"Control"[57]
"Lies"[58]
"Nothing"[59]
1996"What Do I Have to Do?"60117Wither Blister Burn & Peel
"Shame"69147
1998"Sometimes It Hurts"3920Darkest Days
"Save Yourself"20464
1999"Haunting Me"3419
2001"So Far Away"212385Stabbing Westward
2020"Dead and Gone"[60]Dead and Gone
2021"I Am Nothing"[61]Chasing Ghosts
2022"Ghost"[62]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
  • The songs "What Do I Have to Do?" and "Shame" were not released as commercial singles, and they charted on theBillboard Hot 100 Airplay as they received airplay.

Promotional singles

[edit]
YearSongAlbum
1996"I Don't Believe"[63]Wither Blister Burn & Peel
2001"Angel"[64]Stabbing Westward

Other songs

[edit]
icon
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  • "Dawn" was featured on theEscape from L.A. soundtrack in 1996.
  • "Torn Apart" (Josh Wink Remix) was featured on theSpawn soundtrack in 1997.
  • "So Wrong" was featured on theBride of Chucky soundtrack in 1998.
  • "Top of the World" (The Carpenters cover) was featured on theTriple M Musical Challenge II compilation in 2001.
  • "Bizarre Love Triangle" (New Order cover) was featured on theNot Another Teen Movie soundtrack in 2001.
  • "Plastic Jesus" (re-recorded song, originally from theIwo Jesus extended play) was featured on theCold Waves V compilation in 2016.
  • "Home In You" was featured on theCold Waves VI compilation in 2017.

Music videos

[edit]
List of music videos
YearTitleDirector
1994"Lies"Peter Christopherson
"Nothing"Julie Hermelin
1996"What Do I Have To Do?"Josh Taft
"Shame"Paul Cunningham
1998"Sometimes It Hurts"Kevin Kerslake
"Save Yourself"Matt Donaldson
2001"So Far Away"Shawn Foster
2020"Dead and Gone"Vincente Cordero
"Crawl"
"Cold"Christopher Hall
2022"Ghost"

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Stabbing Westward to reunite for 30th anniversary".Axs.com. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2017.
  2. ^"The Dreaming – Metropolis Records".Metropolis-records.com. RetrievedJuly 7, 2017.
  3. ^"KMFDM, Stabbing Westward to headline Chicago's Cold Waves Festival 2017".Axs.com. RetrievedJuly 7, 2017.
  4. ^"Entertainment Ave! The Concert Hall - A Question & Answer Interview with Andy Kubiszewski of Stabbing Westward, November 21, 1996".entertainmentavenue.com. RetrievedNovember 18, 2020.
  5. ^Interview by George Lecorchick, R & R Reported, April 1996
  6. ^"Angelo Negrette's Page". RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  7. ^ab"Angelo Negrette Obituary". February 4, 2019. RetrievedJune 5, 2024.
  8. ^abc"IWO JESUS RESURRECTED".STABBING WESTWARD. Archived fromthe original on April 25, 2019. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  9. ^"Cyberflesh Conspiracy - Various Artists - Release Info".AllMusic.
  10. ^abcdefghijklmnopColin Larkin, ed. (1999).The Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock (First ed.).Virgin Books. p. 420.ISBN 0-7535-0257-7.
  11. ^"Entertainment Ave! The Concert Hall - A Question & Answer Interview with Andy Kubiszewski of Stabbing Westward, November 21, 1996".Entertainmentavenue.com. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  12. ^abc"Christopher Hall Interviewed about Stabbing Westward & The Dreaming".YouTube. November 9, 2011. Archived fromthe original on March 8, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  13. ^"The Dreaming - Chart history". Billboard. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  14. ^Frojo, Renee (October 30, 2012)."Sellers Markets shutters in Financial District, prepares for express shops".Bizjournals.com. RetrievedJuly 7, 2017.
  15. ^"Stabbing Westward Reunited; Planning Tour This Year".Tunelab.com. June 8, 2010. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2010. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018.
  16. ^"Stabbing Westward "Reunion" Update".Tunelab.com. June 9, 2010. Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2010. RetrievedAugust 14, 2018.
  17. ^Garcia, Mike."STABBING WESTWARD reunion in the works?".Idioteq.com. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  18. ^"» The Dreaming | Stabbing Westward Reunion".Musictourreviews.com. Archived fromthe original on June 11, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2015.
  19. ^"Dracula's Ball Halloween 2016".draculasball.com. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2017.
  20. ^"071 – WALT FLAKUS – on Stabbing Westward's rise, fall, and rebirth; his radio career; and filling in for the great Matt Pinfield".audioboom.com. Archived fromthe original on January 18, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2017.
  21. ^"Stabbing Westward - Tickets - Trees - Dallas, TX - April 28th, 2017".treesdallas.com. Archived fromthe original on January 30, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2017.
  22. ^Lee, Christopher (March 30, 2017)."Cold Waves Festival Announces 2017 Lineup Featuring Front 242, KMFDM and Stabbing Westward".music.mxdwn.com. RetrievedApril 7, 2017.
  23. ^"Stabbing Westward".Facebook.com. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2022.
  24. ^"Log In or Sign Up to View".Facebook.com.
  25. ^Price, Jason (March 14, 2022)."Chasing Ghosts".IconvsIcon.
  26. ^Klein, Joshua (November 20, 1998)."Stabbing Westward Offers Industrial Rock With a Difference".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  27. ^"Stabbing Westward Cut Out".MTV. February 11, 2002. Archived fromthe original on September 20, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  28. ^"CD Reviews - Dead And Gone Stabbing Westward".Blabbermouth.net. January 20, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  29. ^Feinerman, Drew (May 21, 2020)."Stabbing Westward Enlists John Fryer to Produce First New LP in Almost 20 Years Wasteland -".mxdwn Music. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2024.
  30. ^"Ungod - Stabbing Westward | Songs, Reviews, Credits".AllMusic. RetrievedNovember 21, 2021.
  31. ^Childers, Chad (December 8, 2019)."Stabbing Westward Eye First New Music Since 2001".Loudwire. RetrievedFebruary 20, 2024.
  32. ^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas."Darkest Days - Stabbing Westward".AllMusic. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  33. ^Chirtsov, Anton (May 16, 2017)."17 Best Industrial Metal Bands".Ultimate Guitar. RetrievedJune 8, 2022.
  34. ^Voight, Andrew."Through the Eyes of Fascination".HM. RetrievedMay 12, 2022.
  35. ^"Hear Celldweller's High-Octane New Electronic-Rock Song "My Disintegration"".Revolver. February 18, 2019. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2020.
  36. ^abEscher, Alan."Wither Blister Burn & Peel - Stabbing Westward".AllMusic. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  37. ^Jonas, Liana."Stabbing Westward - Stabbing Westward".AllMusic. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  38. ^"The Man Behind The Music and The Mayhem - Interview with Chris Hall".Cool Magazine. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  39. ^"Interview - Christopher Hall of Stabbing Westward". Cryptic Rock. October 9, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 29, 2020.
  40. ^"Stabbing Westward - Chart History".Billboard.Prometheus Global Media. January 22, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2015.[dead link]
  41. ^"Stabbing Westward - Chart History".Billboard.Prometheus Global Media. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2015.[dead link]
  42. ^"Stabbing Westward - Chart History".Billboard.Prometheus Global Media. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2015.[dead link]
  43. ^abAustralian (ARIA Chart) peaks:
  44. ^abcd"Ask Billboard".billboard.com. January 6, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2017.
  45. ^ab"RIAA - Gold & Platinum Searchable Database - September 03, 2015".Recording Industry Association of America. Archived fromthe original on September 4, 2015. RetrievedApril 15, 2015.
  46. ^"Stabbing Westward Facebook Page".Facebook. October 22, 2021. Archived fromthe original on February 26, 2022. RetrievedNovember 21, 2021.
  47. ^"BUY EP".STABBING WESTWARD. 2019. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  48. ^"Stabbing Westward - Iwo Jesus".Discogs. 1991. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  49. ^Childers, Chad (December 8, 2019)."Stabbing Westward Eye First New Music Since 2001".Loudwire.
  50. ^"STABBING WESTWARD Drops Surprise Covers EP 'Hallowed Hymns'".Blabbermouth. October 30, 2020.
  51. ^"Stabbing Westward - Chart History".Billboard. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2015.
  52. ^"Stabbing Westward - Chart History".Billboard. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2015.
  53. ^"Stabbing Westward - Chart History".Billboard. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2015.
  54. ^"Violent Mood Swings".Discogs. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  55. ^"Stabbing Westward - Ungod".Discogs. 1994. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  56. ^"Ungod",Wikipedia, December 9, 2018, retrievedApril 25, 2019
  57. ^"Control".Discogs. 1994. RetrievedMay 30, 2019.
  58. ^"Lies".Discogs. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  59. ^"Nothing".Discogs. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  60. ^Kaufman, Spencer (January 3, 2020)."Stabbing Westward Release Dead & Gone EP, Unveil Video for Title Track".Consequence. RetrievedJune 10, 2021.
  61. ^"Stabbing Westward - I Am Nothing (2021, CD) - Discogs".Discogs. November 5, 2021.
  62. ^"Stabbing Westward - Ghost (2022, CD) - Discogs".Discogs. January 21, 2022.
  63. ^"I Don't Believe (Radio Edit)".Discogs. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  64. ^"Angel".Discogs. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.

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