St Ewe
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.jpg) All Saints' Church | |
  St Ewe Location withinCornwall | |
| Population | 568 (2011 census) |
| OS grid reference | SW978461 |
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| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ST AUSTELL |
| Postcode district | PL26 |
| Dialling code | 01726 |
| Police | Devon and Cornwall |
| Fire | Cornwall |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
| 50°16′48″N4°50′20″W / 50.280°N 4.839°W /50.280; -4.839 | |
St Ewe (Cornish:Lannewa) is acivil parish and village in mid-Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, which is believed by hagiographers to have been named after the English moniker ofSaint Avoye.[1] The village is situated approximately five miles (8 km) southwest ofSt Austell.[2]
Evidence of early medieval habitation is in the form of a roadsideCeltic cross that once stood near Nunnery Hill (Charles Henderson in 1925 refers to it being at Lanhadron). However, the crosshead and shaft were thrown down in 1873 by a farmer looking for buried treasure, and both pieces were afterwards lost. The base has survivedin situ with an inscription ininsular script, unreadable except for the wordcrucem;Elisabeth Okasha dates the construction of this monument between the ninth and eleventh centuries.[3]
There is another cross at Corran, about half a mile east of the churchtown.[4] This cross is also known as Beacon Cross since its site is known as the Beacon. There is a cross at Heligan known as Bokiddick Cross; it came from Bokiddick Farm in the parish ofLanivet which was then owned by the Tremaynes who also owned Heligan. The cross in the churchtown stands on a massive base which is the only original part of it. The stones forming the cross came from elsewhere and nothing is known about the design of the original cross.[5]
The parish church is dedicated to St Ewe, a female saint of whom very little is known.[6] She is believed byhagiographers to be Saint Avoye of Sicily, although traditions about her life vary in content.[1] The church was originally a Norman cruciform building: the tower and spire were added in the 14th century and the south aisle in the 15th. There is a Norman font and a fine 15th-century rood screen.[7] The small manor of Lanewa was for a long time linked to the advowson of the church; it was probably the secular successor to a Celtic monastery.[7]
At Tucoyse was a Wesleyan Methodist chapel, and there were formerly Bible Christian chapels at Polmassick, Paramore, Kestle and Lower Sticker.[8]
TheHeligan estate is located at the eastern edge of the parish of St Ewe, overlooking the small port ofMevagissey. The long-term home of the Tremayne family, the estate is now best known as the location of theLost Gardens of Heligan, a recently restored Victorian garden.[9]
St Ewe was surveyed for theSurvey of English Dialects.
The St Ewe Parish Website:http://st-ewe-parish.co.uk
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Civil parishes ofSt Austell and Newquay constituency | ||
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