St. Xavier's Collegiate School (informallySXCS) is aprivateCatholic primary and secondary school for boys, located inKolkata, West Bengal, India. The school was founded in 1860 by theJesuits under the supervision of Henri Depelchin, and it is named afterFrancis Xavier, a 16th-century Jesuit missionary to India. The school has approximately 2,300 students.
One of the elite institutes of India, St. Xavier's Collegiate School was founded in 1860 by the Society of Jesus, an all-maleCatholic religious order. The school is named afterSt. Francis Xavier, a Spanish Jesuitsaint. The founder of the school is Fr. Henri Depelchin, S.J.,[2] who oversaw most of the groundwork during the early years.[3]
The San Souci theatre at 30 Park Street (now Mother Teresa Sarani), Kolkata-700016, was burned to the ground in 1843. The property was purchased by Jesuits from Belgium and became the present campus.[3]
The motto,Latin:Nihil ultra (translated as "nothing beyond"), along with the crest of the college date to the rectorship of Fr. O'Neill, S.J., 1904–1913.[4]
The present imposing five-storied building was built from 1934 to 1940 at a cost of Rs 9 lakhs, which was collected partly from the public of Calcutta, assistance from Belgium, and the huge rental received from the American army that occupied the building duringWorld War II.[2][5] Expansion of the school has been a long effort, with a campus slated forSalt Lake City, Kolkata and a second boys' hostel not far from the existing one.
A commemorative stamp was issued by theIndian Post Office on 12 April 1985 depicting the campus and in its commentary recognising the school's contribution to society.[2] In 2019, the foundation stone was laid for a new kindergarten section.
Students have excelled on theIndian Certificate of Secondary Education exam.[6] In 2015, a student secured the highest marks in the ICSE examination while in 2017 a student scored the highest marks, in the Indian School Certificate examination.[7][8] In 2013 Xavier was ranked by Digital Learning as the top school in West Bengal.[9]
The school is divided into houses namely Berchmans, Britto, Gonzaga and Loyola, all trained in synchronized marching.[10] The tertiary section extended to coeducational Honors Arts and Science programs and Teacher Training while still on the high school campus.[2]
In 2011 Xavier was judged the best eco-initiative school in Kolkata City for its preparation of compost manure for organic gardening.[11] The school won a football tournament organized to promote outdoor exercise (so that youth do not become addicted to staying indoors with their computers).[12] The traveling cricket team in 2016 secured the first place in a tournament inLeicester, England.[13] In September 2016 the school hosted an exhibition of about 90 paintings ofMother Teresa to commemorate her canonization that month.
St Xavier's is expanding into tertiary education in collaboration with other groups, as with the JesuitXavier School of Management inJamshedpur, on a new 17-acre campus inRajarhat nearNew Town, Kolkata. A research centre with post-graduate courses is also planned. While schools of engineering and medicine are being considered, plans are progressing slowly to assure that fees will remain low and a wide range of students will be able to afford the education.[14]
