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St. Josaphat Roman Catholic Church (Chicago)

Coordinates:41°55′25.1″N87°39′46.8″W / 41.923639°N 87.663000°W /41.923639; -87.663000
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Church in Chicago, United States
St. Josaphat
Church
St. Josaphat Church is located in the United States
St. Josaphat Church
St. Josaphat
Church
41°55′25.1″N87°39′46.8″W / 41.923639°N 87.663000°W /41.923639; -87.663000
LocationChicago
CountryUnited States
DenominationRoman Catholic
WebsiteSt. Josaphat's Parish
History
Founded1884 (1884)
FounderPolish immigrants
DedicationSt. Josaphat
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationFor PolishKashubians immigrants
ArchitectWilliam J. Brinkmann
Architectural typeChurch
StyleRomanesque Revival
Groundbreaking1899 (1899)
Completed1902 (1902)
Construction cost$125,000 (1902)
Specifications
MaterialsBrick

St. Josaphat (Polish:Kościół Świętego Jozafata and inKashubian asKòscół Swiãtégò Jozafata) is a historic church of theRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located at 2311 North Southport Avenue inChicago,Illinois.

It is a prime example of the so-called 'Polish Cathedral style' of church in both its opulence and grand scale. St. Josaphat's two massiveRomanesque belltowers are a hallmark view of theLincoln Park skyline.

History of Saint Josaphat's Parish

[edit]

The congregation dates back to 1882, when a 13-member committee of Chicago'sKashubian Polish community formally approached theResurrectionist FatherVincent Barzynski, then Chicago's preeminent Polish priest, for his assistance in establishing a Kashubian parish. Prior to this most of the Kashubian families had been attending Mass atSaint Michael's Parish, a "German" parish which they preferred to Father Barzynski's own "Polish" parish ofSaint Stanislaus Kostka. The current combination church-school building, an imposing brick edifice, was dedicated on May 22, 1884.[1]

The parish attracted Polish settlement in this area of theLincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, many of them also of Kashubian descent, as part of what is called theKashubian diaspora.[2] In 1902, Saint Josaphat claimed about 5,000 parishioners.[3] This concentration led to the neighborhood being referred to asKaszubowo bylocal Poles.

By 1980, roughly half of Saint Josaphat's 450 families self-identified asPolish American, with 30% self-identifying asMexican American.[1] In the twenty-first century, Saint Josaphat's now serves an overwhelmingly young, white, urban professional congregation in a newly prosperous, gentrified neighborhood. The renovated church, with its traditional Catholic architecture, is popular for weddings, with over 65 a year.

Architecture

[edit]

TheRomanesque church, built at a cost of $125,000 in 1902, was designed byWilliam J. Brinkmann, who also drew plans for theNeogothic masterpiece ofSt. Michael the Archangel inSouth Chicago.

See also

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Church in architecture books

[edit]
  • Sinkevitch, Alice (2004).TheAIA Guide to Chicago. Harvest Books.
  • Schulze, Franz; Harrington, Kevin (2003).Chicago's Famous Buildings. University Of Chicago Press.
  • McNamara, Denis R. (2005).Heavenly City: The Architectural Tradition of Catholic Chicago. Liturgy Training Publications.
  • Chiat, Marylin (2004).The Spiritual Traveler: Chicago and Illinois: A Guide to Sacred Sites and Peaceful Places. HiddenSpring.
  • Lane, George A. (1982).Chicago Churches and Synagogues: An Architectural Pilgrimage. Loyola Press.
  • Kantowicz, Edward R. (2007).The Archdiocese of Chicago: A Journey of Faith. Booklink.
  • Kociolek, Jacek (2002).Kościoły Polskie w Chicago {Polish Churches of Chicago} (in Polish). Ex Libris.

External links

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abArchdiocese of Chicago (1980)."St. Josaphat Church History". Polish Genealogical Society of America. Retrieved2013-10-28.
  2. ^"The Kashubian Emigration – Bambenek.org".bambenek.org. Retrieved2017-07-24.
  3. ^"Kashubian Capital of America – Bambenek.org".bambenek.org. Retrieved2017-07-24.
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