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Square metre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SI-derived unit of area
"m^2" redirects here. For other uses, seem² (disambiguation).
square metre
Visualization of a square metre
General information
Unit systemSI
Unit ofarea
Symbolm2
Comparison of 1 square metre with some Imperial and metric units of area

Thesquare metre (international spelling as used by theInternational Bureau of Weights and Measures) orsquare meter (American spelling) is the unit ofarea in theInternational System of Units (SI) with symbolm2.[1] It is the area of asquare with sides onemetre in length.

Adding and subtractingSI prefixes creates multiples and submultiples; however, as the unit isexponentiated, thequantitiesgrow exponentially by the correspondingpower of 10. For example, 1kilometre is 103 (onethousand) times the length of 1 metre, but 1 square kilometre is (103)2 (106, onemillion) times the area of 1 square metre, and 1 cubic kilometre is (103)3 (109, onebillion) cubic metres.

Itsinverse is thereciprocal square metre (m−2), often called "per square metre".

SI prefixes applied

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Square Meter Unit Conversion Visual Aid

The square metre may be used with all SI prefixes used with the metre.

MultiplicationNameSymbolMultiplicationNameSymbol
100square metre (centiare)m2100square metre (centiare)m2
102square decametre (are)dam210−2square decimetredm2
103kilo square metrek(m2)10−3milli square metrem(m2)
104square hectometre (hectare)hm210−4square centimetrecm2
106square kilometrekm210−6square millimetremm2
1012square megametreMm210−12square micrometreμm2
1018square gigametreGm210−18square nanometrenm2
1024square terametreTm210−24square picometrepm2
1030square petametrePm210−30square femtometrefm2
1036square exametreEm210−36square attometream2
1042square zettametreZm210−42square zeptometrezm2
1048square yottametreYm210−48square yoctometreym2
1054square ronnametreRm210−54square rontometrerm2
1060square quettametreQm210−60square quectometreqm2

Unicode characters

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Unicode has several characters used to represent metric area units, but these are for compatibility with East Asian character encodings and arenot meant to be used in new documents.[2]

  • U+33A1 SQUARE M SQUARED
  • U+33A2 SQUARE KM SQUARED
  • U+3378 SQUARE DM SQUARED
  • U+33A0 SQUARE CM SQUARED
  • U+339F SQUARE MM SQUARED

Instead, theUnicode superscriptU+00B2 ²SUPERSCRIPT TWO can be used, as in m².

Conversions

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One square metre is equal to:

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^David R. Lide, ed. (2010), "INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS",CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (90th ed.)
  2. ^Unicode Consortium (2019)."The Unicode Standard 12.0 – CJK Compatibility ❰ Range: 3300—33FF ❱"(PDF).Unicode.org. RetrievedMay 24, 2019.
  3. ^"Convert Square Meter to acres (sqm to ac)".Change Unit. Retrieved2025-07-25.

External links

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