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Squadron Supreme
Squadron Supreme 1997 trade paperback cover. Art byAlex Ross.
Publication information
Publisher	Marvel Comics
First appearance	The Avengers #85 (Feb. 1971)
Created by	Roy Thomas (writer) John Buscema (artist)
In-story information
Base(s)	Rocket Central Squadron
Member(s)	Founding members: Amphibian Doctor Spectrum Hyperion Nighthawk Power Princess Skrullian Skymaster Whizzer Later additions: Arcanna Blue Eagle Golden Archer Lady Lark Nuke Tom Thumb
Roster
See:List of Squadron Supreme members

TheSquadron Supreme is asuperhero team appearing inAmerican comic books published byMarvel Comics, of which there are several notable alternate versions. The original team was created byRoy Thomas andJohn Buscema, derived from the previously created supervillain teamSquadron Sinister.

The core members of the Squadron Supreme areHyperion,Nighthawk,Doctor Spectrum,Power Princess, and theWhizzer, pastiches of prominent members of rival publisherDC Comics' superhero team theJustice League.^[1]: 72 Many other characters were later added to the roster, not all of which were based on DC heroes.

The Squadron Supreme has its roots in theSquadron Sinister, which first appeared inThe Avengers #69 as a pastiche of the Justice League.^[1]: 40Roy Thomas later introduced a heroic version of the Squadron Sinister named the Squadron Supreme, which first appeared inThe Avengers #85–86 (Feb.–March 1971), and which was co-created withJohn Buscema.^[2] The team then had guest appearances on several more occasions, and in 1985 was featured in a self-titled twelve-issuelimited series byMark Gruenwald, followed in 1989 by agraphic novel sequel by Gruenwald, Ryan andinkerAl Williamson,Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe, in which theNth Man serves as the main antagonist.

In 2003, a reimagined Squadron Supreme appeared in an ongoing series entitledSupreme Power, published under the mature-audienceMAX imprint. This version was created by writerJ. Michael Straczynski and artistGary Frank.^{[citation needed]}

Yet another Squadron Supreme was introduced in 2015, written byJames Robinson and drawn byLeonard Kirk.^{[citation needed]} Unlike the previous teams, which had appeared in alternate realities, this team was based in Marvel's main "Earth-616" reality, although the team members were from a variety of alternate universes that had been destroyed in the aftermath of the 2015Secret Wars event.

Another version of the Squadron Supreme, set in the Marvel Universe, was introduced byJason Aaron inThe Avengers vol. 8.^{[citation needed]} The Squadron, created byMephisto and led byPhil Coulson, acts as the US government's sanctioned superhero team in place of the Avengers. This version of the team is the focus of theHeroes Reborn storyline, where reality is overwritten so that the Avengers were never formed and the Squadron Supreme are Earth's premier superhero team instead.^{[citation needed]}

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The Squadron Supreme are first encountered by four members of theAvengers – theVision,Quicksilver, theScarlet Witch andGoliath – who have arrived in the Earth-712 universe by mistake.^[3] The Avengers are initially confused, since several members of the Squadron Supreme have identical names and powers to theSquadron Sinister, a group of previously encountered villains.^[4] After a brief battle, the Avengers assist the Squadron Supreme against the global threat posed by the mutantBrain-Child, before returning to their own universe.^[5] The Squadron Supreme have another series of skirmishes with the Avengers engineered by the group the Serpent Cartel, but eventually they join forces and prevent the use of theSerpent Crown.^[6]

The team features briefly in the titleThor, when the evil version ofHyperion attacks the Earth-712 version and then the Earth-616 Thor.^[7] The Squadron appear in the titleThe Defenders as mind-controlled pawns of the entities theOver-Mind andNull the Living Darkness, but are freed and aid the Defenders in defeating the villains.^[8] Earth-712, however, is left in apost-apocalyptic state.^{[volume & issue needed]}

The Squadron Supreme were next featured in a self-titled 12-issue limited series (Sept. 1985–Aug. 1986) by writerMark Gruenwald,^[9] which picks up from where Earth-712 was last seen inThe Defenders #114. The Squadron, led by Hyperion, believe they have the knowledge and power to recreate the world and create autopia. Nighthawk protests, believing that the Squadron should serve and not rule. The issue is put to a vote, with the so-called "Utopia Program" favored by the majority of the Squadron; Nighthawk, unable to agree with the decision in clear conscience, resigns from the team. The Squadron assume overall control of the government of theUnited States and remake the nation into a virtual utopia. The team implement a series of sweeping changes, including revealing their secret identities; instituting a program ofbehavior modification in prisons where inmates are forced to submit to a process that mentally inhibits their criminal instincts; enforcing a strict gun control policy; and developing medical technology to cryogenically preserve the dead, while opposed by the future dictator (and usurper) of mankindVictorex Prime (formerly theScarlet Centurion), serving as the main antagonist.^{[volume & issue needed]}

Despite the economic and technological advances, there are setbacks: theGolden Archer abuses the behavior modification technology by forcing fellow memberLady Lark to love him,^[10] resulting in his eventual removal from the team;^[11] theAmphibian becomes increasingly disgusted with the Squadron's methods and abandons the surface world altogether;^[11]Nuke inadvertently kills his parents via unnoticed and uncontrollable release of radiation and dies while battling Doctor Spectrum during a rampage;^[12] andTom Thumb discovers he hascancer^[13] but chooses not to inform his teammates, eventually succumbing to the disease.^[14]

At one point, the team is attacked by theInstitute of Evil on the behalf of Victorex Prime.^[15] The Squadron ultimately defeats the Institute and uses the behavior modification technology to reform them, adding the former supervillains as members.^[11] Three of them die or are incapacitated.^[16]

In the meantime, Nighthawk forms a new team he calls the America Redeemers, recruiting former villains and several previously unknown superhumans.^{[volume & issue needed]} The later infiltrate the Squadron and kidnap the surviving Institute members to reverse the behavior modification on them. Despite mixed feelings on the parts of several of the Institute members, they too join the Redeemers.^[17] Former Squadron member the Golden Archer (now known as the Black Archer) also joins.^[18]

Eventually, the Redeemers confront the Squadron Supreme. A brutal battle ensues in which several members of both teams are killed, including Nighthawk. A horrified Hyperion realizes that Nighthawk was right: the Squadron, despite having good intentions, had inadvertently created a totalitarian state with themselves as its dictators. The Squadron surrenders, disbands and returns control of the United States to the government.^{[19][full citation needed]}

In agraphic novel sequel by Gruenwald, Ryan andinkerAl Williamson,Squadron Supreme: Death of a Universe, remnants of the team and their former enemies (including Victorex Prime) reunite to battle theNth Man. Although they succeed, several members of the Squadron are killed, with the remainder (Hyperion,Doctor Spectrum, theWhizzer,Power Princess,Lady Lark (now known as Skylark),Arcanna,Haywire, andShape) stranded in the mainstream Marvel universe.^[20]

The Squadron encounter the heroQuasar, and relocate to the government facilityProject Pegasus. After another encounter with the Overmind and a visit to thelaboratory world of theStranger,^[21] the Squadron attempt unsuccessfully to return to their own universe^[22] and members Hyperion, Doctor Spectrum and the Whizzer battle the entityDeathurge.^[23]

The entire Squadron Supreme appear in anAvengers storyline with the Avengers that finally returns them to their home universe.^[24][25] Theone-shot issueSquadron Supreme: New World Order reveals that Earth-712 is now dominated by corporations using the Squadron's own utopia technologies.^[26]

The Squadron come into conflict with a new government when an interdimensional team called theExiles, traveling from the Earth-616 universe, reveal that the government had rigged the election through worldwide votefraud. The Squadron and the Exiles depose the new government and attempt to allow society to progress without superhuman involvement.^[27]

The seriesSupreme Power features therebooted version of thesuperhero team Squadron Supreme and is set onEarth-31916.^[28]

AlienHyperion arrives on Earth as an infant, and is taken into custody by theUS government and raised in a controlled environment. ArmyCorporal Joseph Ledger is given a strange crystal removed from Hyperion's spaceship by the government that bonds to him, causing him to fall into acoma for years.

Discovering Hyperion has superhuman abilities, the government uses him as a secret weapon, and is eventually outed by themedia. The government then announces and introduces Hyperion as a state-sponsored hero, which encourages other beings to appear, such as theBlur, who can move at superspeed. Ledger awakens and, harnessing the energy powers of the crystal, becomesDoctor Spectrum. Hyperion and Spectrum are initially hostile to one another and they battle, with Hyperion accessing lost memories when coming in contact with Spectrum's crystal. TheAmphibian is seen on dry land for the first time, andPrincess Zarda heals Hyperion after his battle.Nighthawk solicits the aid of Hyperion and the Blur to deal with a superpoweredserial killer, who Hyperion now knows is actually the product of experimentation with hisDNA.

Although successful, Hyperion is outraged by the government exploitation and leaves, warning that he has no wish to be contacted by humankind again. The government gathers the remaining superhumans into a team to capture Hyperion.

The story continues in thelimited seriesSupreme Power: Hyperion^[29] with new Squadron membersEmil Burbank,Arcanna, theShape andNuke tracking Hyperion to what they believe is analternate reality. In this world, Hyperion and a version of the Squadron rule the world, with only Nighthawk and a small group of superhumans opposing their rule. Although the heroes locate the true Hyperion and convince him to return to their world, Burbank discovers that it was, in fact, not an alternate reality but their world two years from the present time.

The second volume of the seriesSquadron Supreme^[30] brings together all the superhumans (except a reluctant Nighthawk), who are split into two teams – one for international/public missions and another for covert operations. ThePresident of the United States calls the group the Squadron Supreme. The Squadron meets with mixed success: an attempt to kill anAfricandictator is botched, and the target is murdered by local superhumans who state the group is not welcome in Africa, and a mission toIran has memberInertia encouraging a victim to fight back and kill.

China recruitsRedstone, the superpowered serial killer created from Hyperion's DNA, in a bid to protect itself. The final issue is a battle to the death against Redstone (with the Blur recruiting Nighthawk to assist) who threatens todetonate anuclear weapon. The outcome is not revealed, as the series concluded with issue #7.

An unrelated nine-issue series,Ultimate Power, written by J. Michael Straczynski;Brian Michael Bendis andJeph Loeb with art byGreg Land,^[31] features the Squadron in acrossover into theUltimate Universe. Courtesy of a deception engineered byNick Fury and the Ultimate villainDoctor Doom, the Squadron travel to the Ultimate Universe, thinking that the UltimateReed Richards is responsible for releasing an organism that has destroyed much of the United States.

A series of misunderstandings ensues, and after a series of battles between the Squadron, theUltimate Fantastic Four, theUltimates and theEarth-712 Squadron Supreme (whose world was also affected by the organism), the third culprit is revealed as Burbank, who was asked by the government to develop a weapon to kill Hyperion. Nick Fury is detained in custody in the Earth-31916 universe, while Squadron member Power Princess remains in the Ultimate Universe to ensure that Doom (who escaped custody by using aDoombot) is captured.

An unrelated four-issue limited series,Squadron Supreme: Hyperion vs. Nighthawk, written byMarc Guggenheim and with art byPaul Gulacy, relates how Hyperion and Nighthawk, after an initial skirmish, join forces to try and alleviate theDarfur conflict in war-tornSudan. Hyperion discovers Nighthawk has aprototype weapon built from stolen plans of Emil Burbank's journal that cannot actually injure him, but can convince him that he is being injured.^[32]

A third volume of the titleSquadron Supreme, written byHoward Chaykin and with art byGreg Land (and other artists), is published,^[33] with the 12-issue series being set five years after the battle with Redstone. Most of the Squadron have disappeared, with Ultimate Nick Fury, Burbank and Arcanna now a team of intelligence officers working for the government and investigating a group of returning astronauts that exhibit strange abilities. The astronautsinfect many people they come into contact with, also giving them superhuman abilities.

Fury eventually leads a new version of the Squadron that features characters who arepastiches of long-time Marvel characters. The group eventually come into conflict with many of the original members of the Squadron who have been gathered by Hyperion. The heroes unite to stop a group of superhumanterrorists from theMiddle East, but then, via a government device, apparently all lose their abilities. Arcanna secretly reveals to Fury that she, and likely many others, still possesses superhuman abilities. Fury later returns to the Ultimate Universe.

Later, the members of the Squadron Supreme are apparently killed byNamor and theCabal after the villains raid the Squadron's universe.^{[34][full citation needed]} Versions resembling these characters later appear on theBattleworld created by Doctor Doom during theSecret Wars event, only to be killed again at the hands of theSquadron Sinister. Nighthawk is left as the group's only survivor.^{[35][full citation needed]}

This team, set in Marvel's mainstream reality, features characters from numerous alternate universes, such as the Nighthawk fromSupreme Power, a Hyperion from a reality that had been destroyed upon colliding with another universe, Doctor Spectrum from the world of the Great Society (which was destroyed byNamor the Sub-Mariner to prevent it from colliding with the mainstream universe), theBlur from theNew Universe, andWarrior Woman from aSecret Wars tie-in (posing as the Earth-712 Squadron Supreme's Power Princess).^{[36][37][full citation needed]}

The Squadron Supreme's first action was to get revenge on Namor for what happened to the worlds of some of its members. They attacked Atlantis where Hyperion beheaded Namor and Zarda killed Attuma. The fight ended with Hyperion lifting Atlantis above the ocean and throwing it onto the ground hard enough to kill the remaining Atlanteans present.^{[38][full citation needed]} The actions caused by the Squadron Supreme led theAvengers Unity Division to apprehend them before anyone else ends up killed by their hand.^{[39][full citation needed]} The Squadron Supreme were saved byThundra and later teleported toWeirdworld,^{[40][full citation needed]} where they encounterDoctor Druid, who plans to mind-control Weirdworld's inhabitants.^{[41][full citation needed]} The Squadron Supreme shatter the crystal that Druid was using to enhance his mind control powers and return home. Power Princess remains on Weirdworld and reveals herself as Warrior Woman. Thundra sides with the Squadron Supreme, although she is unsure if she should help the Squadron Supreme protect the world or help protect the world from the Squadron Supreme.^{[42][full citation needed]}

Through Modred the Mystic's magical modifications to Reed Richard's time machine, Hyperion and Doctor Spectrum are accidentally transformed into ephemeral "ghosts" caught in the past; specifically during the Squadron's attack on Atlantis and just before Hyperion kills Namor. They decide to change the past by dragging this past Namor back to the present, thereby resurrecting him. Although this action is easy for Hyperion, who has had second thoughts about the cutthroat methods the Squadron Supreme has been using, it is more difficult for Doctor Spectrum, as Namor destroyed her Earth. At the end of the story arc, Hyperion leads the action to disband the Squadron, and the team goes their separate ways.^{[43][full citation needed]}

When the Avengers become a global peacekeeping force,Thunderbolt Ross meets withPhil Coulson to discuss the matter. Phil reveals that he has established the Squadron Supreme of America as the newest United States superhero team. The team consists of Hyperion, Power Princess, Nighthawk, the Blur, and Doctor Spectrum as their leader.^{[44][full citation needed]}

With Doctor Spectrum as their leader, the Squadron Supreme of America were first used to fight Namor and his Defenders of the Deep when they attacked aRoxxon oil rig off the coast of Alaska.^{[45][full citation needed]}

Then the Squadron Supreme visited another oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico, where Doctor Spectrum used his powers to melt areas of the oil rig to secure it from an attack by Namor. The Squadron Supreme then made short work of Namor and the Defenders of the Deep.^{[46][full citation needed]}

DuringThe War of the Realms storyline, the Squadron Supreme of America were summoned to Washington D.C. by Phil Coulson, who brought them up to speed onMalekith's invasion. They are shown fightingRock Trolls andFrost Giants. Their origin is fully shown where its members are revealed to besimulacrums created byMephisto and programmed by the Power Elite so that Coulson can have them be a United States-sponsored superhero team. After the Squadron Supreme caused the Frost Giants to retreat, Coulson sends them to Ohio which has become a battleground.^{[47][full citation needed]}

The Squadron Supreme are summoned to confrontBlack Panther when he infiltratesthe Pentagon and confronts Phil Coulson. Hyperion states that the Squadron Supreme are the United States' sanctioned superhero team in light of the Avengers becoming an anti-American team. As Nighthawk states to Blur that Black Panther will not run as he is under arrest, Black Panther states to them that he does not know how they got their powers and that they are not the Squadron Supreme, as he even asked if they trust Coulson. Before they can grab him, Black Panther contactsBroo to teleport him away. As he disappears, Black Panther states that Coulson will not answer their questions and that the Avengers are not their enemies unless they force them to be.^[48]

During theHeroes Reborn storyline, reality has been changed so that the Squadron Supreme of America are the America's premier superhero team and the Avengers never existed. The Squadron Supreme are seen fighting theMasters of Doom consisting ofDoctor Juggernaut,Black Skull,Silver Witch andAll-Gog after their escape from theNegative Zone. The Squadron Supreme manages to repel the Masters of Doom with the fight being witnessed by President Phil Coulson.^[49] The Skrullian Skymaster was shown to be a member of this reality's Squadron Supreme before he was killed byRogue to avengeMystique's death.^[50] Nighthawk and Blur had a Secret Squadron team that consisted of Tom Thumb (who is an amalgam of both versions), Amphibian, Blue Eagle, Golden Archer, and Arcanna Jones. This group fought the Siege Society in London, during which Amphibian, Golden Archer, Tom Thumb, Arcanna Jones, and Golden Eagle are killed.^[51] The Squadron Supreme of America discuss their encounters with various heroes and concerns about their world being wrong. Putting aside their differences and without telling Coulson, they gather clues and rule out suspects before eventually arriving inWakanda, where they confront the Avengers.^[52] The Avengers battle and eventually defeat the Squadron Supreme of America. After Captain America, Star Brand, andEcho use the Pandemonium Cube to restore the original reality, the Squadron Supreme of America find their memories transferred to their counterparts in the Avengers' reality and struggle to find their place in an unfamiliar world.^[53]

Doctor Spectrum led Power Princess and Blur on a mission to arrest Red Widow. In a turn of events, Power Princess killed Doctor Spectrum and took his Power Prism as it is shown that Red Widow is working on brainwashing Hyperion.^[54]

A group of clones of the Squadron Supreme appear in the 2011Marvel Zombies Supreme miniseries, which sees the members of the team infected with a zombie virus developed by a deranged geneticist.^[55]

• The Squadron Supreme appears inThe Super Hero Squad Show episode "Whom Continuity Would Destroy!", consisting ofNighthawk,Power Princess, andHyperion.
• The Squadron Supreme appears inAvengers Assemble, consisting of Hyperion, Zarda, Nighthawk, theSpeed Demon,Doctor Spectrum, andNuke. This version of the group are aliens who ruled over their home planet before destroying it when the populace failed to blindly obey them. In the first season episode "Hyperion", the titular character arrives on Earth and plans to do the same to this world that he had done to his. While he is imprisoned by theAvengers, he later escapes and joins theRed Skull'sCabal until the latter betrays them. In the second season, the Squadron reunite and clash with the Avengers until they use theReality Gem to make people believe they are heroes and the Avengers are villains. Eventually however, the Squadron are defeated by the Avengers and remanded to theVault.

• Squadron Supreme atDon Markstein's Toonopedia.Archived from the original on September 14, 2017.
• Squadron Supreme fromMarvel Wikia
• Squadron Supreme fromUltimate Pop Culture Wikia

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