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Spremberg

Coordinates:51°34′18″N14°22′46″E / 51.57167°N 14.37944°E /51.57167; 14.37944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Town in Brandenburg, Germany
Spremberg
Grodk
Market square
Market square
Flag of Spremberg Grodk
Flag
Coat of arms of Spremberg Grodk
Coat of arms
Location of Spremberg
Grodk within Spree-Neiße district
Map
Location of Spremberg
Grodk
Spremberg Grodk is located in Germany
Spremberg Grodk
Spremberg
Grodk
Show map of Germany
Spremberg Grodk is located in Brandenburg
Spremberg Grodk
Spremberg
Grodk
Show map of Brandenburg
Coordinates:51°34′18″N14°22′46″E / 51.57167°N 14.37944°E /51.57167; 14.37944
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictSpree-Neiße
Government
 • Mayor(2021–29)Christine Herntier[1] (Ind.)
Area
 • Total
202.32 km2 (78.12 sq mi)
Elevation
97 m (318 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total
21,497
 • Density106.25/km2 (275.19/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
03130
Dialling codes03563
Vehicle registrationSPN, FOR, GUB, SPB
Websitewww.stadt-spremberg.de

Spremberg (German pronunciation:[ˈʃpʁɛmˌbɛʁk]) orGrodk (Lower Sorbian pronunciation:[ˈɡrɔtk]) is a municipality near the Saxon city ofHoyerswerda and is in theSpree-Neiße district ofBrandenburg,Germany.

First mentioned in 1301, the town alone has 14,028 inhabitants, and the municipality, including other villages, has 22,456 inhabitants, as of 31 December 2017.

Geography

[edit]

Spremberg is situated about 20 km (12 miles) south ofCottbus and 25 km (15 miles) north ofHoyerswerda, on an island and on both banks of theriver Spree. Between 1871 and 1918 the town was the geographical centre of theGerman Empire: today, it is only 25 km (15 miles) from the German-Polish border. On 1 January 2016, the former municipalityHornow-Wadelsdorf became part of Spremberg.

Demography

[edit]
  • Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
    Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time ofNazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communistEast Germany)
  • Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005–2030 (yellow line); for 2017–2030 (scarlet line); for 2020–2030 (green line)
    Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to theCensus in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005–2030 (yellow line); for 2017–2030 (scarlet line); for 2020–2030 (green line)
Spremberg: Population development
within the current boundaries (2020)[3]
YearPop.±% p.a.
187519,546—    
189020,239+0.23%
191024,472+0.95%
192527,178+0.70%
193930,989+0.94%
195027,879−0.96%
196437,222+2.09%
YearPop.±% p.a.
197132,635−1.86%
198130,565−0.65%
198530,739+0.14%
199029,665−0.71%
199528,935−0.50%
200028,160−0.54%
200526,416−1.27%
YearPop.±% p.a.
201024,373−1.60%
201522,232−1.82%
201622,750+2.33%
201722,456−1.29%
201822,175−1.25%
201921,998−0.80%
202021,749−1.13%

Mayors

[edit]
  • Friedrich Nath (1908–1919)
  • Paul Steffen (1920–1931)
  • Richard Buder (1931–1933)
  • Kurt Kaulbars (1933–1945) NSDAP
  • Rudolf Otto (1944–1945) temporary
  • August Scholta (1945–1945) temporary
  • Richard Buder (1945–1946)
  • Willi Lange (1946–1953)
  • Ruth Kartschall (1953–1961)
  • Herbert Köhler (1961–1965)
  • Günter Frenzel (1965–1975)
  • Lothar Barnowski (1975–1975) temporary
  • Hannelore Neumann (1975–1990) SED
  • Egon Wochatz (1990–2002) CDU
  • Klaus-Peter Schulze (2002–2013) CDU
  • Christine Schönherr (2013–2013) temporary, independent
  • Frank Kulik (2014–2014) temporary, independent
  • Christine Herntier (since 2014), independent

Culture

[edit]

In 1911 there wereRoman Catholic and two Protestant churches and a pilgrimage chapel dating from 1100, there was aducal chateau built by a son of theelectorJohn George around the end of the 16th century (now used as government offices), and there were classical, technical and commercial schools as well as a hospital.

Schwarze Pumpe

[edit]
See also:Schwarze Pumpe power station andEnde Gelände 2016

Schwarze Pumpe (Lower Sorbian:Carna Plumpa) is a district of Spremberg, lying approximately 7 km (5 miles) southwest of Spremberg's town centre on the federal state boundary between Brandenburg to Saxony. It had 1886 inhabitants as of 31 December 2017. A large industrial area extending into Saxony and including the site of a largepower plant is known by the same name.

On 26 May 2006, construction work started on the world's firstCO
2
-free coal power plant in the Schwarze Pumpe industrial district. The plant is based on a concept calledcarbon capture and storage, which means that carbon emissions will be captured and compressed to1500th their original volume, liquefying the gas. It will then be forced 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) below the soil into porous rock where it is believed that it will remain for thousands of years without exacerbatingglobal warming. The project, which has cost some 70 millionEuros, was funded entirely by the Swedish companyVattenfall AB and went into service on 9 September 2008. The power plant was a pilot project to serve as a prototype for future full-scale power plants.[4] Vattenfall stopped carbon capture R&D at the plant in 2014 because they found that "its costs and the energy it requires make the technology unviable".[5]

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Spremberg istwinned with:[6]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Landkreis Spree-Neiße Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters, accessed 13 November 2022.
  2. ^"Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 28 October 2024. Retrieved16 November 2024.
  3. ^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
  4. ^Germany leads 'clean coal' pilot, BBC News, 3 September 2008
  5. ^"Vattenfall abandons research on CO2 storage".The Local. 7 May 2014.
  6. ^"Partnerstädte".spremberg.de (in German). Spremberg. Retrieved9 March 2021.
  7. ^Pawlowski, Rita (2008).Unsere Frauen stehen ihren Mann: Frauen in der Volkskammer der DDR 1950 bis 1989 : ein biographisches Handbuch [Our Women Stand Their Ground: Women in the People's Chamber of the GDR, 1950 to 1989: a Biographical Handbook] (in German). Berlin:Trafo Verlagsgruppe []. p. 126.ISBN 978-3-89626-652-1.OCLC 277197894.

External links

[edit]
Towns and municipalities inSpree-Neiße
Coat of Arms of Spree-Neiße district
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