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Sports in Detroit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Comerica Park, home of theAmerican LeagueDetroit Tigers
Ford Field, home of theDetroit Lions
Little Caesars Arena, home of theDetroit Pistons andDetroit Red Wings.

Detroit is home to four professional U.S. sports teams; it is one of twelve cities in theUnited States to have teams from the four majorNorth American sports. Since 2017, it is the only U.S. city to have its MLB, NFL, NBA, and NHL teams play within its downtown district (broadly defined)[1][a] and one of only four U.S. cities to have said teams play within the city limits of their namesake.

All four teams compete within the city of Detroit. There are three active major sports venues within the city: 41,782-seatComerica Park (home of theDetroit Tigers), 65,000-seatFord Field (home of theDetroit Lions), andLittle Caesars Arena (home of theDetroit Red Wings andDetroit Pistons). Detroit is known for its avid hockey fans. Interest in the sport has given the city the moniker "Hockeytown." In 2008, the Tigers reported 3.2 million visitors with a 98.6 percent attendance rate.[2]

In college sports, theUniversity of Detroit Mercy has anNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)Division I program.Wayne State University has aDivision II program, and once had Division I teams in men's and women's ice hockey but has since dropped both sports. The NCAA footballGameAbove Sports Bowl (formerly known as the Quick Lane Bowl) is held at Ford Field each December.

Major league sports

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See also:Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada
TeamLeagueSportVenue (capacity)FoundedTitles
Detroit LionsNFLAmerican footballFord Field (65,000)19284[n 1]
Detroit TigersMLBBaseballComerica Park (41,299)18944
Detroit PistonsNBABasketballLittle Caesars Arena (20,491)19373
Detroit Red WingsNHLHockeyLittle Caesars Arena (19,515)192611
Detroit WNBA teamWNBABasketballLittle Caesars Arena (20,491)20290
  1. ^The Lions have not won any Super Bowls, but were NFL champions four times (1935, 1952, 1953, 1957) in the pre-Super Bowl era.

On July 12, 2005, Comerica Park hosted that year'sMajor League Baseball All-Star Game, and Ford Field hostedSuper Bowl XL on February 5, 2006. Comerica Park hosted games 1 and 2 of the2006 World Series, as well as games 3 and 4 of the2012 World Series.

The Palace heldNBA Finals games 3, 4 and 5 in both 2004 and 2005, and also hosted all but two home games of theDetroit Shock (now known as theDallas Wings) in that franchise's fourWNBA Finals appearances while based in the Detroit area (championships in 2003, 2006, and 2008, plus a losing appearance in 2007). The two exceptions were the title-clinching victories in 2006 and 2008, which both took place elsewhere due to scheduling conflicts—Joe Louis Arena in 2006 and theEastern Michigan University Convocation Center inYpsilanti in 2008.

In addition, the2014 NHL Winter Classic was played on January 1, at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. The Alumni Game and college and amateur hockey games were played on an ice surface at Comerica Park.

City of Champions (1930s)

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Detroit was given the name "City of Champions" in the 1930s, for a series of successes both in individual and in team sport. TheDetroit Lions won the National Football League championship in 1935. TheDetroit Tigers won the American League pennant in 1934 and again in 1935, subsequently winning the World Series in 1935. TheDetroit Red Wings won the National Hockey League'sStanley Cup in 1936 and 1937.[3][4] This meant Detroit featured the defending champions in the NFL, NHL and MLB simultaneously from April 11, 1936 through October 5, 1936. Detroit remains the only city to win threemajor professional sports championships in the same year and until 2020 the only city to win NHL and NFL titles in the same year (a feat it repeated in 1952).

In individual sports,Gar Wood (a native Detroiter) won theHarmsworth Trophy for unlimited powerboat racing on theDetroit River in 1931. In the following year, Eddie "the Midnight Express" Tolan, ablack sprinter who had graduated from Detroit's Cass Technical High School in 1927, won the 100- and 200-meter races and two gold medals at the1932 Summer Olympics.BoxerJoe Louis, who came to Detroit when he was 12 years old and started his professional career in the city, won the heavyweight championship of the world in 1937.

April 18, 2011 was the 75th anniversary ofChampions Day in Michigan.[5]

College sports

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The following table shows the NCAA Division I and Division II college sports programs in the metro Detroit area:

TeamDivisionConferenceVenueLocation
MichiganWolverinesDivision I (FBS)Big Ten Conferencevarious, includingMichigan Stadium andCrisler CenterAnn Arbor
Michigan State SpartansDivision I (FBS)Big Ten Conferencevarious, includingSpartan Stadium,Breslin Student Events Center, andMunn Ice ArenaEast Lansing
Eastern MichiganEaglesDivision I (FBS)Mid-American Conferencevarious, includingRynearson Stadium
andEMU Convocation Center
Ypsilanti
Detroit MercyTitansDivision IHorizon Leaguevarious, includingCalihan HallDetroit
OaklandGolden GrizzliesDivision IHorizon Leaguevarious, includingAthletics Center O'renaRochester
Wayne StateWarriorsDivision IIGreat Lakesvarious, includingWayne State FieldhouseDetroit

There are also numerous small college athletic programs in theDetroit Metro area.

SchoolTeamDivisionConferenceCity
Adrian CollegeAdrian BulldogsDivision IIIMichigan Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationAdrian
Cleary UniversityCleary CougarsNAIAIndependentHowell
Concordia UniversityConcordia CardinalsNAIAWolverine-HoosierAnn Arbor
University of Michigan–DearbornUM-Dearborn WolverinesNAIAWolverine-HoosierDearborn
Madonna UniversityMadonna CrusadersNAIAWolverine-HoosierLivonia
Rochester Christian UniversityRochester WarriorsNAIAWolverine-HoosierRochester Hills
Lawrence Technological UniversityLawrence Tech Blue DevilsNAIAWolverine-HoosierSouthfield
Siena Heights UniversitySiena Heights SaintsNAIAWolverine-HoosierAdrian
Henry Ford CollegeHenry Ford HawksNJCAAMichigan Community College Athletic AssociationDearborn
Macomb Community CollegeMacomb MonarchsNJCAAMichigan Community College Athletic AssociationWarren
Oakland Community CollegeOakland RaidersNJCAAMichigan Community College Athletic AssociationWaterford
St. Clair County Community CollegeSt. Clair SkippersNJCAAMichigan Community College Athletic AssociationPort Huron
Schoolcraft CollegeSchoolcraft OcelotsNJCAAMichigan Community College Athletic AssociationLivonia
Wayne County Community College DistrictWayne County WildcatsNJCAAMichigan Community College Athletic AssociationDetroit

On December 13, 2003, what was then the largest verified crowd in basketball history (78,129)packed Ford Field to watch theUniversity of Kentucky defeatMichigan State University, 79–74.[6] Ford Field hosted the Final Four of the2009 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.

TheFrozen Four, the term for the semifinals and final of theNCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, was held at Ford Field on April 8 and 10,2010.

Events

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Detroit has bid to hostSummer Olympic Games more often than any other city which has not yet hosted, participating inInternational Olympic Committee elections for the1944 (placing 3rd, behind bid winnerLondon),1952 (5th place),1956 (4th place),1960 (3rd place),1964 (2nd place),1968 (2nd place) and1972 (4th place) Games.

Oakland Hills Country Club, located in the Detroit suburb ofBloomfield Township, has hosted numerous high-profile golf events. It has hosted theU.S. Open six times, most recently in 1996; thePGA Championship three times, most recently in2008; theU.S. Senior Open in 1981 and 1991; theU.S. Amateur in 2002; and theRyder Cup in2004. The 2034 and 2051U.S. Open are scheduled forOakland Hills Country Club.

TheDetroit Marathon is also organized annually in the city, usually held in October.

Detroit is home to theDetroit Indy Grand Prix. The race took place on thestreets of downtown Detroit from 1982 until 1988, and then from 1989 (when the event switched disciplines fromFormula One toIndy cars) at Belle Isle until now. The race was not held from 2002−2006.

TheVirginia Slims of Detroit was aWTA Tour women's tennis tournament held from 1972 to 1983, which featured top ranked players such asMargaret Court,Billie Jean King,Chris Evert andMartina Navratilova.

TheUFC 9 mixed martial arts event was held at Cobo Arena in 1996 andUFC 123 at the Palace of Auburn Hills in 2010.

The Palace of Auburn Hills held NCAA Division I Wrestling Tournament Finals on March 15–17, 2007.

TheProfessional Bowlers Association Lumber LiquidatorsPBA Tour holds theMotor City Classic at Taylor Lanes in the suburb ofTaylor.

The suburb ofSouthfield hosts the annual Gold CupPolo tournament at Word of Faith International Christian Center, formerly known asDuns Scotus College.[7]

The city hosted theRed Bull Air Race in 2008 on theInternational Riverfront.

Detroit's Cobo Arena hosted theNCAA Division I men's Indoor Track and Field Championships competition from 1965-1981. The Pontiac Silverdome hosted the event 1982-1983.

Water sports

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Sailboat racing is a major sport in the Detroit area. Lake Saint Clair is home to many yacht clubs which host regattas.Bayview Yacht Club, theDetroit Yacht Club,Crescent Sail Yacht Club,Grosse Pointe Yacht Club, The Windsor Yacht Club, and the Edison Boat Club each participate in and are governed by the Detroit Regional Yacht-Racing Association orDRYA. Detroit is home to many One-Design fleets including North American 40s, Cal 25s, Cuthbertson and Cassian 35s, Crescent Sailboats,Express 27s, J 120s, J 105, and Flying Scots. TheCrescent Sailboat, NA-40, and theL boat were designed and built exclusively in Detroit. Detroit also has a very active and competitive junior sailing program.

Since 1904, the city has been home to theAmerican Power Boat AssociationGold Cup unlimitedhydroplane boat race, held annually on the Detroit River nearBelle Isle.[8]Since 1916, the city has been home to UnlimitedHydroplane racing, held annually (with exceptions) on the Detroit River near Belle Isle. Often, the hydroplaneboat race is for the APBA Challenge Cup, more commonly known as theGold Cup (first awarded in 1904, created by Tiffany) which is the oldest active motorsport trophy in the world.[9]

Teams

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Racing

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ClubSportLeagueVenueLocation
Detroit Indy Grand PrixAuto racingIndyCar SeriesBelle Isle ParkDetroit
Gold CupHydroplane racingAPBADetroit RiverDetroit

Other

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ClubSportLeagueVenueLocation
Detroit City FCSoccerUSL Championship

USL W League

Premier Arena Soccer League

Keyworth StadiumHamtramck
Michigan Stars FCSoccerNISARomeo High SchoolRomeo
Gold Star FCSoccerNISAMadonna UniversityLivonia
Carpathia FCSoccerNPSLCarpathia ClubSterling Heights
Oakland County FCSoccerUSL League TwoRoyal Oak High SchoolRoyal Oak
Utica UnicornsBaseballUnited Shore Professional Baseball LeagueJimmy John's FieldUtica
Eastside Diamond HoppersBaseballUnited Shore Professional Baseball LeagueJimmy John's FieldUtica
Birmingham Bloomfield BeaversBaseballUnited Shore Professional Baseball LeagueJimmy John's FieldUtica
Westside Woolly MammothsBaseballUnited Shore Professional Baseball LeagueJimmy John's FieldUtica
Motor City CruiseBasketballNBA G LeagueWayne State FieldhouseDetroit
Detroit Coast II Coast All-StarsBasketballAmerican Basketball AssociationCass Technical High SchoolDetroit
Motor City FirebirdsBasketballAmerican Basketball AssociationInkster Recreation ComplexInkster
Oakland County CowboysBasketballAmerican Basketball AssociationWalled Lake Central High SchoolWalled Lake
Team NetWorkBasketballAmerican Basketball AssociationRomulus Athletic CenterRomulus
Motor City Lacrosse ClubLacrosseMidwest Cities Lacrosse ConferenceTroy Athens High SchoolTroy
USA Hockey National Team Development ProgramIce HockeyUnited States Hockey LeagueUSA Hockey ArenaPlymouth, Michigan
Metro JetsIce HockeyNorth American 3 Hockey LeagueFraser HockeylandFraser
Detroit Fighting IrishIce HockeyUnited States Premier Hockey LeagueBrownstown Sports ArenaBrownstown
Motor City HawksIce HockeyUnited States Premier Hockey LeagueMcCann ArenaGrosse Pointe
Detroit Coney DogsIndoor LacrosseContinental Indoor Lacrosse LeagueInline Hockey CenterWest Bloomfield
Alkali SurgeInline HockeyNational Roller Hockey LeagueJoe Dumars FieldhouseShelby Township
Alkali ReviveInline HockeyNational Roller Hockey LeagueJewish Community CenterWest Bloomfield
Detroit StarsInline HockeyNational Roller Hockey LeagueCanfield Alkali ArenaDearborn Heights
Detroit BordercatsInline HockeyNational Roller Hockey LeagueJoe Dumars FieldhouseShelby Township
Detroit DieselsFootballGreat Lakes Football LeagueRobicaud High SchoolDetroit
Detroit RavensFootballGreat Lakes Football LeagueLoyola High SchoolDetroit
Detroit SeminolesFootballGreat Lakes Football LeagueMemorial ParkDetroit
Michigan HurricanesFootballGreat Lakes Football LeagueFordson High SchoolEastpointe
Motor City StingFootballGreat Lakes Football LeagueN/ADetroit
Renaissance City ChargersFootballGreat Midwest Football LeagueDetroit King High SchoolDetroit
Southern Michigan TimberwolvesFootballGreat Lakes Football LeagueNavarre FieldMonroe
Detroit Red DogsFootballGreat Lakes Football LeagueN/ADetroit
Michigan LightningFootballGreat Midwest Football LeagueTaylor SportsplexTaylor
Wayne County BengalsFootballGreat Midwest Football LeagueN/AHighland Park
Detroit MechanixUltimateAmerican Ultimate Disc LeagueBishop Foley Catholic High SchoolDetroit
Detroit Roller DerbyRoller derbyWFTDAMasonic TempleDetroit
Detroit Tradesmen Rugby ClubRugby unionUSA RugbyGlenn W. Levey Middle SchoolDetroit
Detroit RenegadeseSportsNA LCS, etc.N/ADetroit
Detroit rugby league teamRugby leagueAMNRLN/ADetroit
Detroit Wolfetones Gaelic FootballGaelic FootballGaelic Athletic AssociationFlodin ParkDetroit
Detroit InnovatorsQuadballMLQN/ADetroit
Detroit AmpsBasketballBIG3Little Caesars ArenaDetroit

Former teams

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ClubLeagueVenueFoundedEndedFate of teamTitles in
Detroit
Detroit WolverinesNational League BaseballRecreation Park18811888Team folded1
Detroit LightningMISLCobo Arena19791980Team folded0
Detroit DriveAFL Arena FootballJoe Louis Arena19881993Team folded4
Detroit TurbosMILL Indoor LacrosseJoe Louis Arena19891994Team folded1
Detroit RockersNPSL Indoor SoccerJoe Louis Arena/
Compuware Arena/
The Palace of Auburn Hills
19902001Team and League folded1
Detroit Neon/SafariCISL Indoor SoccerThe Palace of Auburn Hills19941997Team folded0
Detroit VipersIHL HockeyThe Palace of Auburn Hills19942001Team and League folded1
Detroit FuryAFL Arena FootballThe Palace of Auburn Hills20012004Team folded0
Detroit IgnitionMISL/XSL Indoor SoccerCompuware Arena20062009League folded1
Detroit CougarsNASL Soccer*Tiger Stadium19681968Team folded0
Detroit ExpressNASL SoccerPontiac Silverdome19781981Washington Diplomats0
Detroit ExpressASL SoccerPontiac Silverdome19811984League folded1
Detroit ShockWNBA BasketballThe Palace of Auburn Hills19982009Relocated to Tulsa as theTulsa Shock; relocated again in 2016 as theDallas Wings3
Detroit DemolitionWPF FootballLivonia Franklin High School20022011Suspended play5
Michigan PanthersUSFL FootballPontiac Silverdome19831984Merged with theOakland Invaders1
Michigan StagsWHA HockeyCobo Arena19741975Folded, league took over and became theBaltimore Blades0
Detroit WheelsWFL FootballRynearson Stadium19741974Folded0
Detroit LovesWTT TennisCobo Arena19741974Moved to Indiana0
Detroit CaesarsAPSPLEast Detroit, Memorial Field19771979Disbanded2
Detroit Auto KingsNASLEast Detroit, Memorial Field19801980Disbanded0
Detroit Softball CityUPSLSoftball City, Detroit19821982Disbanded0
Michigan PanthersUSFL/UFLFord Field20222025Relocated0

* In 1967, Detroit was selected as one of the cities to adopt aEuropean professional soccer club in a bid to promote the game Stateside. The event was planned to coincide with Europe's off/close season when the teams would have otherwise been dormant for the summer. Detroit was represented by theNorthern Irish teamGlentoran, playing as the Detroit Cougars. Detroit City FC played in special jerseys as an homage to the cougars in a 2017 International Friendly against Glentoran at Keyworth Stadium on the 50th anniversary of the European club representing the city of Detroit.[10]

TheSoul Sisters softball team, an all-female softball team existed in Detroit in 1960s–1980s.

Venues

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Media

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Detroit has one FM radio station broadcasting sports in the metro Detroit area, 97.1 FM WXYT. WJR-AM 760 broadcasts the Michigan State Spartans games and WWJ-AM 950 broadcasts University of Michigan Wolverines games. There are now several sports podcast networks broadcasting daily. The Detroit Sports Podcast Network airs daily sports podcasts and has reporters covering sports all across metro Detroit.

Professional wrestling

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Historically, Detroit was home to its own professional wrestling territory,Big Time Wrestling, from the 1950s until the 1980s. In 2007, Detroit hostedWorld Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)'sWrestleMania 23 which attracted 80,103 fans toFord Field on April 1, 2007; the event marking the 20th anniversary ofWrestleMania III which drew a reported 93,173 to thePontiac Silverdome in nearbyPontiac in 1987. WWE has also held three of the annualSurvivor Series events in Detroit with the1991,1999, and2005 pay-per-views emanating fromJoe Louis Arena,Vengeance 2002, andSummerSlam 2023 at Ford Field. Detroit also hosted the returningSaturday Night's Main Event XXXII on March 18, 2006 and numerous episodes of the weeklyMonday Night Raw andSmackDown telecasts since 1994 and 1999, respectively.

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^Little Caesars Arena, home to the Pistons and Red Wings, is technically inMidtown Detroit, a distinct neighborhood fromdowntown, but lies within blocks of the city's other two major venues, Comerica Park and Ford Field.

References

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  1. ^"Pistons move makes Detroit only North American city with 4 pro..."www.clickondetroit.com. 22 November 2016.
  2. ^MLB Attendance Report - 2008.ESPN. Retrieved on May 25, 2009.
  3. ^"Welcome to nginx". Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved2010-07-01..Detroit News.
  4. ^[1].Visit Detroit
  5. ^"Bring Back Champions Day Campaign". Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-09. Retrieved2009-09-23.
  6. ^HistoryArchived 2007-09-29 at theWayback Machine.FordField.com.
  7. ^Southfield Gold Cup Polo. (July 21, 2000).PRNewswire. Retrieved on January 19, 2008.
  8. ^HistoryArchived 2007-03-21 at theWayback Machine.The Detroit APBA Gold Cup
  9. ^see History.The Detroit APBAGold Cup. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  10. ^"Detroit City FC to host Glentoran FC for Detroit Cougars Tribute Match".Detroit City FC. Retrieved2023-11-16.

Further reading

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External links

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