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Sport in Spain

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TheSantiago Bernabéu Stadium, often regarded as one of the most important stadiums in Spain.

Sport in Spain in the second half of the 20th century has always been dominated byfootball. Other popular sport activities includebasketball,tennis,cycling,padel,handball,rugby,rally,motorcycling,judo,Formula One,water sports,dancing,rhythmic gymnastics,bullfighting,golf, andskiing.

Spain has also hosted a number of international events such as the1992 Summer Olympics inBarcelona and the1982 FIFA World Cup. Spain will host the2030 FIFA World Cup withMorocco andPortugal. WithRafael Nadal'sWimbledon championships in2008 and2010, US Open championships in 2010, 2013, 2017 and 2019, French Open championships in 2005–08, 2010–14, 2017–20 and 2022 and Australian Open in 2009 and 2022, thetennis team winning theDavis Cup five times (2000,2005,2008,2009 and2011),basketball team winning the2006 World Basketball Championship and the2019 World Basketball Championship, theFIBA EuroBasket in2009,2011,2015 and2022, and multiple medals at theOlympic Games,Fernando Alonso's back-to-back (2005 and2006)Formula One championships, thefootball team bringing homeEuro 2008, the2010 FIFA World Cup, theEuro 2012 andEuro 2024 trophies andÓscar Pereiro,Alberto Contador andCarlos Sastre's2006,2007,2008 and2009 triumphs inTour de France more recently, several papers have looked beyond Sastre's win to claim that Spain is enjoying something of a sporting "Golden Age" similar to the Spanish 17th century achievements in painting and literature.

Popularity

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David Villa, one of the most successful and celebrated Spanish footballers of his generation.
Gervasio Deferr, three-time Olympic medalist who made significant contributions to Spanish gymnastics during his career.

In 2014, theCentro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) asked which sport or sports people in Spain participated in and which ones they were particularly interested in, even if they did not practice them.Allowing the respondent to give 3 answers to each question.[1]

Sports Participation and Interest
SportParticipatingInterested In
Gym29.3%10.7%
Cycling19.5%11.1%
Swimming17%11.9%
Football14.9%48%
Athletics7.6%5.7%
Basketball5.1%17.1%
Futsal4.3%2.1%
Tennis4.1%21.6%
Winter sports2.7%1.7%
Motorcycle racing0.9%10.5%
Auto racing0.4%8.4%
Mountaineering11.4%3.8%
Skating1.1%3.6%
Handball0.1%2.6%
NothingNA12.7%

As of 2022, padel is the second most popular participation sport in Spain behind football. As of 2022, there were five million players in Spain and more than 20,000 courts.[2][3][4]

Host of events

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Big events

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World championships

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Olympic sports
CompetitionSportPlace
2005 World Archery ChampionshipsArcheryMadrid
1986 FIBA World ChampionshipBasketball
2014 FIBA Basketball World CupBasketball
2018 FIBA Women's Basketball World CupBasketballCanary Islands
1999 ICF Canoe Slalom World ChampionshipsCanoeingLa Seu d'Urgell
2002 ICF Canoe Sprint World ChampionshipsCanoeingSeville
2013 World Aquatics ChampionshipsCyclingBarcelona
1965 UCI Road World ChampionshipsCyclingSan Sebastián
1965 UCI Track Cycling World ChampionshipsCyclingSan Sebastián
1973 UCI Road World ChampionshipsCyclingBarcelona
1973 UCI Track Cycling World ChampionshipsCyclingSan Sebastián
1984 UCI Track Cycling World ChampionshipsCyclingBarcelona
1992 UCI Road World ChampionshipsCyclingBenidorm
1992 UCI Track Cycling World ChampionshipsCyclingValencia
1997 UCI Road World ChampionshipsCyclingSan Sebastián
2000 UCI Mountain Bike & Trials World ChampionshipsCyclingSierra Nevada
2005 UCI Road World ChampionshipsCyclingMadrid
2007 UCI Track Cycling World ChampionshipsCyclingPalma
2014 UCI Road World ChampionshipsCyclingPonferrada
2002 FEI World Equestrian GamesEquestrianJerez de la Frontera
1985 World Fencing ChampionshipsFencingBarcelona
1971 Men's Hockey World CupField hockeyBarcelona
1978 Women's Hockey World CupField hockeyMadrid
2006 Women's Hockey World CupField hockeyMadrid
1975 World Rhythmic Gymnastics ChampionshipsGymnasticsMadrid
1985 World Rhythmic Gymnastics ChampionshipsGymnasticsValladolid
1993 World Rhythmic Gymnastics ChampionshipsGymnasticsAlicante
2001 World Rhythmic Gymnastics ChampionshipsGymnasticsMadrid
2023 World Rhythmic Gymnastics ChampionshipsGymnasticsValencia
2025 World Trampoline Gymnastics ChampionshipsGymnasticsPamplona
2013 World Men's Handball ChampionshipHandball
2021 World Women's Handball ChampionshipHandball
1991 World Judo ChampionshipsJudoBarcelona
2002 World Rowing ChampionshipsRowingSeville
2004 World Rowing ChampionshipsRowingBanyoles
2003 ISAF Sailing World ChampionshipsSailingCádiz
2014 ISAF Sailing World ChampionshipsSailingSantander
FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1996SkiingGranada
1986 World Aquatics ChampionshipsSwimmingMadrid
2013 World Aquatics ChampionshipsSwimmingBarcelona
2005 World Taekwondo ChampionshipsTaekwondoMadrid
Other sports
CompetitionSportPlace
1952 Basque Pelota World ChampionshipsBasque PelotaSan Sebastián
1962 Basque Pelota World ChampionshipsBasque PelotaPamplona
1970 Basque Pelota World ChampionshipsBasque PelotaSan Sebastián
1986 Basque Pelota World ChampionshipsBasque PelotaVitoria-Gasteiz
2002 Basque Pelota World ChampionshipsBasque PelotaPamplona
2018 Basque Pelota World ChampionshipsBasque PelotaBarcelona
World Chess Championship 1987ChessSeville
1985 AMF Futsal Men's World CupFutsal
1996 FIFA Futsal World ChampionshipFutsal
2008 AMF Futsal Women's World CupFutsalCatalonia
2017 AMF Futsal Women's World CupFutsalCatalonia
1992 Padel World ChampionshipPadelMadrid
1996 Padel World ChampionshipPadelMadrid
2006 Padel World ChampionshipPadelMurcia
2012 Padel World ChampionshipPadelBarcelona
2013 Padel World ChampionshipPadelBilbao
2014 Padel World ChampionshipPadelPalma de Mallorca
2015 Padel World ChampionshipPadelMálaga
1951 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyBarcelona
1954 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyBarcelona
1960 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyMadrid
1964 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyBarcelona
1972 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyA Coruña
1976 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyOviedo
1988 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyA Coruña
1999 Rink Hockey World ChampionshipRoller hockeyReus
2009 Rink Hockey World ChampionshipRoller hockeyVigo
2010 FIRS Women's Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyAlcobendas
2019 Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyBarcelona
2019 Women's Roller Hockey World CupRoller hockeyBarcelona
2002 Women's Rugby World CupRugbyCatalonia
1987 World Taekwondo ChampionshipsTaekwondoBarcelona

Spanish sports calendar

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The following are major sporting events held annually in Spain:

Team sports

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Football

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Main article:Football in Spain
TheSpain national football team celebrating their victory at the2010 FIFA World Cup in Madrid.

Association football, commonly known as football (or soccer), (Spanish:Fútbol asociación), is the most popular sport in Spain.[5] Football is a widespread passion among the people ofSpain, and most people in Spain have at least some sort of connection to the sport.[6] Football is the sport with the most registered players (a total of 1,063,090 of which 997,106 are men and 77,461 women, a 55% rise in women since 2014[7]), and highest number of registered clubs (a total of 29,205) among all Spanish sport federations according to data issued by thesports administration of Spain's government in 2020.[8]

El Clásico: the iconic football rivalry betweenReal Madrid andFC Barcelona.

La Liga orPrimera División (The Spanish League) is considered to be one of the world's best competitions in men's football. Successful teams in recent European competitions areReal Madrid,FC Barcelona,Sevilla,Athletic Bilbao,Valencia CF andAtlético Madrid. Real Madrid and Barcelona have dominated for much of their history, and created an intimate rivalry, which is known asEl Clásico. Real Madrid has been dubbed by many pundits as the most successful club in the world, having won theUEFA Champions League a record 15 times, almost all otherUEFA club competitions at least once, and La Liga a record 35 times. Barcelona has been European champions 5 times, and won La Liga on 26 occasions. Other teams such as Atlético Madrid, Sevilla and Valencia have also gained prominence by winning theUEFA Europa League, with 9 titles going to Spanish teams since 2004.

Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are the two most popular sports clubs on social media in the world as of 7 February 2024:[9]

#Sports clubCountrySportFollowers
1Real MadridSpainFootball360.5 million
2FC BarcelonaSpainFootball318.8 million
3Manchester UnitedUnited KingdomFootball207 million
4Paris Saint-GermainFranceFootball163 million
5JuventusItalyFootball147.4 million
6Manchester CityUnited KingdomFootball139.7 million
7Chelsea FCUnited KingdomFootball136.7 million
8Liverpool FCUnited KingdomFootball131.6 million
9Bayern MunichGermanyFootball126.5 million
10Arsenal FCUnited KingdomFootball99.2 million
Alexia Putellas lifts the trophy of the2022–23 Champions League, celebratingBarcelona Femení's victory.

Liga F is the highest league for women's football in the country and is one of the most important leagues in Europe.FC Barcelona are the dominant team, winning the league 8 times. Barcelona has also won theChampions League three times in the last four years.

Andrés Iniesta lifting the2015 UEFA Super Cup trophy.

TheSpain men's national team has been successful and has qualified for theFIFA World Cup tournament fifteen times since 1934. In2010, Spain defeated theNetherlands in the final to win the tournament for the first time. In theEuropean Championship they were champions in1964,2008,2012 and2024, and runners-up in1984. Spain has won three medals in football Olympic Games tournaments. They have won two silver medals at theSydney 2000 and at theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games, as well as two gold medals at theBarcelona 1992 and at theParis 2024 Olympics.

Women's football in Spain has seen a massive increase in popularity after beingbanned until the late 1970s.[10] TheSpain women's national team were champions in the2023 World Cup.

The women's youth teams have been dominant. Thenational U-17 team won theU-17 European Championship in2010,2011,2015, and2018, as well as becoming champions at the2018 and2022U-17 World Cups, and finalists in the2014 U-17 World Cup. TheU-19 national team won theUEFA U-19 European Championship in2004,2017,2018,2022, and2023. TheU-20 national team were runner-ups at the2018 U-20 World Cup and then champions at the2022 U-20 World Cup. By winning the 2022 U-17 World Cup, 2022 U-20 World Cup, and the 2023 World Cup, Spain become the first country to hold all three women's championships at the same time.

The men's youth teams have also been successful in the past. The U-20 team won theFIFA World Youth Championship in 1999 and were runners-up in 1985 and 2003. The U-17 team was runners-up three times and won third place in 1997 in theFIFA U-17 World Cup.

Futsal

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Main article:Futsal in Spain

TheSpanishfutsal league is divided into divisions. The top teams play in thePrimera División (also calledLiga Nacional de Fútbol Sala). In each division, a team plays all other teams twice, once at home and once away.[11]

The Spanish league teams compete inEurope underUEFA, most notably in theUEFA Futsal Cup with great success, being the national league holding more continental titles.[12] The teams also compete in a domestic cup competition each year, called theCopa del Rey. The winner of the División de Honor plays against the winner of the Copa del Rey in theSupercopa de España (Super Cup).

TheSpain national futsal team represents the whole country, and has twice won theWorld Championship and six times theUEFA Futsal Championship, which makes Spain the second international futsal power, afterBrazil.

Basketball

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Main article:Basketball in Spain
TheSpain men's national basketball team during the2006 World Championship final.

The SpanishACB is one of the major European basketball leagues. Spanish teams such asReal Madrid Baloncesto,FC Barcelona Bàsquet andJoventut Badalona have won international championships such as theEuroleague orEurocup.

A number of Spanish players such asSanti Aldama,Juancho Hernangómez, and French-SpanishZaccharie Risacher are currently playing in theNBA. Other Spanish players who have recently played in the league includeRudy Fernandez,Ricky Rubio,Serge Ibaka,Sergio Rodríguez, and brothersPau Gasol andMarc Gasol.

Pau Gasol wearing the jersey of theMemphis Grizzlies.

TheSpanish men's national basketball team has achieved a high ranked position in the international tournament by winning their first ever gold medal at the2006 FIBA World Championship, and have hosted the1986 FIBA World Championship and2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup. also won six silver medals and four gold medals at theEuroBasket. Most recently, they won the gold medal atEuroBasket 2011, a silver at the2012 Summer Olympics, a gold atEuroBasket 2015, a bronze at the2016 Summer Olympics, a gold at the2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and another gold atEuroBasket 2022. Thewomen's national team were silver medalists at the2014 FIBA World Championship for Women (since renamed theFIBA Women's Basketball World Cup) and2016 Olympics. They have also won nine medals (three gold, one silver, five bronze) atEuroBasket Women, most recently a gold in2017. The country finished third in the FIBA Women's World Cup in2018. The Spanish men's national basketball team ranked 1st in theFIBA ranking in September 2022, surpassing the United States for the first time ever,[13] and as 2022 are the current World and European champions.

Handball

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Main article:Handball in Spain

The SpanishLiga ASOBAL is one of the best club competitions. A number of Spanish teams such asBM Ciudad Real,FC Barcelona Handbol, andPortland San Antonio have won or were finalists in theEHF Champions League.

Since the 1990s the men'snational team has won eight medals in top class international tournaments, with three bronze medals at theOlympics, three second and a third place at theEuropean Championships and twoWorld Championships (2005 and 2013).

Water polo

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TheSpain men's national water polo team is no stranger to the world's elite of this sport. The 1990s were a particularly successful decade for the Spanish team. Major achievements included aSilver medal at the 1992 Olympics and its greatest performance to date,winning the gold medal at the 1996 Olympics.

Other remarkable performances includewinning the gold medal at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships and, again, at the2001 edition. They also took Silver at the2009 FINA World Championships in Rome. Before that, Spain had takenSilver at the 1991 edition and then again at the1994 World Aquatics Championships.

Roller hockey (Quad)

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Roller hockey (Quad) is played by professional athletes. TheSpain national team has won the World Championship 14 times with 12 second places and 7 third places and also won the European Championship 14 times with 15 second places and 5 third places. The Spanish teams asFC Barcelona,Reus Deportiu,Igualada HC andHC Liceo La Coruña has won theEuropean Clubs Cup in 44 editions, losing only in 7.

Beach volleyball

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Spain featured national teams inbeach volleyball that competed in the women's and men's section at the2018–2020 CEV Beach Volleyball Continental Cup.[14]

Rugby union

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This section is an excerpt fromRugby union in Spain.[edit]
Spain (in blue kit) playingPortugal in March 2009

Rugby union in Spain is a growing team sport in Spain the country. As of 2019, there were 37,241 registeredrugby union players inSpain, playing for 332 clubs in various divisions.

The sport's governing body in Spain, theSpanish Rugby Federation (Spanish: Federación Española de Rugby), was founded in 1923. It joined theInternational Rugby Board in 1988, and is also a member ofRugby Europe.

Volleyball

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This section is an excerpt fromVolleyball in Spain.[edit]

The league system forvolleyball inSpain has the top teams playing in the Superliga. Each team plays all other teams twice, once at home and once away.

Spanish Volleyball League System
LevelMen'sWomen's
1SuperligaSuperliga
2Superliga 2Superliga 2
3Primera DivisiónPrimera División
4Segunda DivisiónSegunda División
The Spanish league teams compete inEurope underCEV, most notably in theChampions League for Men's andChampions League for Women's. The teams also compete in a domestic cup competition each year, calledCopa del Rey de Voleibol (men's) andCopa de la Reina de Voleibol (women's). The winners of the Superliga play against the winners of the Copa in theSupercopa de España de Voleibol (Super Cup).

Individual sports

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Athletics

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Athletics does not have a very high profile in Spain on a week-in week-out basis, but it leaps to prominence during major championships.Spanish Athletics Championships

Cycling

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David de la Fuente during Stage 7 of the2007 Tour de France at theCol de la Colombière.

Cycling has been an important sport in Spain since the 1940s. TheVuelta a España (Spanish for "Tour of Spain") is one of the most important cycling events in the world, together with theTour de France (French for "Tour of France") andGiro d'Italia (Italian for "Tour of Italy") stage races, collectively known as theGrand Tours.

Several Spanish cycling athletes have won the Tour de France, includingFederico Bahamontes,Luis Ocaña,Pedro Delgado,Óscar Pereiro,Alberto Contador, andCarlos Sastre.The most successful Spanish cyclist isMiguel Indurain. He won the Tour de France in five consecutive years between 1991 and 1995. He also won theGiro d'Italia in two consecutive years (1992 and1993), the1995 Road World Championship time trial and the gold medal in the1996 Olympic time trial.

Cycling event inSantander, duringLa Vuelta a España.

More recently,in 2008, Sastre became the seventh and third consecutive Spaniard to win the Tour de France, then followed by Contador winning his second tour in2009's edition. Contador was thought to have repeated his win in 2010, but the day before Stage 17, the queen stage finishing with atop theCol du Tourmalet, Contador tested positive for performance-enhancing substanceClenbuterol. Although he claimed it was a result of consuming contaminated beef, in January 2012 theCourt of Arbitration for Sport ruled him guilty and gave him a two-year ban backdated from July 21, 2010, and had all his results achieved after July 21 erased, including victory in the2010 Giro d'Italia and a 5th-place finish and most aggressive rider award for stage 19 at the2011 Tour de France. Since returning from the ban, Contador has won the Vuelta twice, in2012 and2014.

Adam Raga, motorcycle trials rider known for his exceptional skill and achievements in the sport.

Óscar Freire shares the distinction of being one of four men to win theWorld Road Racing Championship three times, as well as being a three-time winner of one of the most prestigiousone-day classic cycle races, theMilan–San Remo.Abraham Olano won theVuelta a España in 1998, and is the only man to win World Championships in both the road race (1995) and time trial (1998).Alejandro Valverde was the winner of the2009 Vuelta a España, has won the one-day classicLiège–Bastogne–Liège four times, and in2018 became World Road Race Champion after having previously finished second or third six times.

Spain has also produced some notable mountain bikers likeJosé Antonio Hermida and track racers like Olympic medalistsJoan Llaneras,José Manuel Moreno Periñán,José Antonio Escuredo orSergi Escobar as well as multi-world championGuillermo Timoner.

Gymnastics

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Rhythmic gymnastics

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*El Equipaso* is the nickname of the Spanish rhythmic gymnastics group, Olympic silver medalists at theRio 2016 Olympics. They were also world champions in the clubs event at the2013 and2014 World Championships.
Carolina Pascual at the1991 World Championships in Athens.
Almudena Cid in the 'Kiss and Cry' area at the2003 European Championships.

Rhythmic gymnastics is a popular sport through all Spain, so far the most successful individual rhythmic gymnasts areCarolina Pascual who won a silver medal in the individual all around competition inBarcelona 1992,Carmen Acedo who won gold medal in clubs competition inWorld Championships in 1993 andAlmudena Cid this last is the only rhythmic gymnast who has competed at four olympic finals, placing 9th atAtlanta 1996 andSydney 2000 being 8th atAthens 2004 andBeijing 2008.

In theAtlanta 1996 the Spanish team won the first gold medal of the new competition by groups. The Spanish team was formed byEstela Giménez,Marta Baldó,Nuria Cabanillas,Lorena Guréndez,Estíbaliz Martínez andTania Lamarca.

Medal standings in World Championships
Deportista1st place, gold medalist(s)2nd place, silver medalist(s)3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Total
1Nuria Cabanillas[n 1]3407
2Estela Giménez2428
3Marta Baldó2428
4Estíbaliz Martínez2305
5Tania Lamarca2305
6Maider Esparza[n 2]2305
7Lorena Guréndez2204
8Alejandra Quereda2024
9Sandra Aguilar2024
10Lourdes Mohedano2024
11Elena López2024
12Artemi Gavezou2024

Spain has found more success in the group competition than at the individual one, the country won many medals and gained prominence in the 90's which has its peak at the Centennial Olympic Games inAtlanta 1996, after the world championships at home in Seville 1998 the group went downhill and had inconsistent results until 2012 when they finished at the 4th place at the Olympic Games in2012 London Olympics and a performance they would repeat at the2013 World Championships inKyiv where the Spanish group won the gold at the 10 clubs final and a bronze in the 3 balls + 2 ribbons final, their firsts world championships medals in 15 years, at the2014 World Championships inİzmir, Turkey they retained their world title in the 10 clubs final. At the2015 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships held inStuttgart, Germany the group won the bronze medal at the all around competition, since 1998 the Spanish group hasn't won an all around medal.

Also for the first time in 9 years the country classified two gymnast for the individual all-around final, Natalia Garcia who finished in the 19th spot andCarolina Rodriguez who got the 11th place.

Tennis

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Main article:Tennis in Spain
Rafael Nadal holding the 2008Rogers Cup trophy.

Spain has produced a number of tennis champions, excelling in tournaments held onclay courts in particular, such as theFrench Open, the secondGrand Slam tournament of the year.

Spain has won theDavis Cup six times (2000, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2019) and theBillie Jean King Cup (formerly Fed Cup) five times (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998).

Carlos Alcaraz is widely regarded in Spain as Nadal's successor.

Rafael Nadal is widely regarded as the greatest Spanish tennis player of all time and one of the best to ever play the game. He has won 22Grand Slam men's singles titles, the second-most in history. He has won theFrench Open a record 14 times. After defeating then-world No. 1Roger Federer, Nadal claimed theWimbledon title in a historic final in 2008. In 2009, he became the first Spaniard to win theAustralian Open, a feat he repeated at the2022 Australian Open. After defeatingNovak Djokovic in the2010 US Open final, he became the first man in history to win majors on clay, grass, and hard courts in a calendar year (Surface Slam), and the first Spaniard to complete aCareer Grand Slam, having achieved it twice in his career thus far (one of four men to ever do so). In addition, Nadal is one of three men to achieve theCareer Golden Slam in singles and a two-time Olympic gold medalist, having won the singles event at the2008 Beijing Olympics and the doubles event at the2016 Rio Olympics.

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles.

Spain has produced several other world No. 1 players such asArantxa Sánchez Vicario in 1995 (a 3-time French Open champion in 1989, 1994, and 1998, and 1994 US Open champion),Carlos Moyá in 1999 (1998 French Open champion)Juan Carlos Ferrero in 2003 (2003 French Open champion)Garbiñe Muguruza in 2017 (2016 French Open and 2017 Wimbledon champion) andCarlos Alcaraz in 2022 (2022 US Open, 2023 and 2024 Wimbledon, and 2024 and 2025 French Open champion). Both Nadal and Alcaraz have played the longest official tennis final matches, the2012 Australian Open final between Nadal and Djokovic (5h 53min) and the2025 French Open final between Alcaraz and Sinner (5h 29min).

Other Grand Slam champions includeManuel Santana (1961 and 1964 French Open, 1966 Wimbledon, and 1965 US Open champion),Sergi Bruguera (1993 and 1994 French Open champion),Andrés Gimeno (1972 French Open champion),Conchita Martínez (1994 Wimbledon champion) andAlbert Costa (2002 French Open champion).

Other notable Top 10 players from Spain include #2Manuel Orantes, #2Àlex Corretja, #2Lilí Álvarez, #3David Ferrer, #5Tommy Robredo, #5Manuel Alonso, #7Juan Aguilera, #7Emilio Sánchez, #7Alberto Berasategui, #7Fernando Verdasco, #10Carlos Costa, and #10Félix Mantilla.

Tournaments that are held in Spain on the men'sATP Tour every year are theMadrid Masters,Barcelona Open andMallorca Open. The Madrid Masters are also part of the women'sWTA Tour.

Motorsports

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Auto racing

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Fernando Alonso competing at the2010 Italian Grand Prix
Carlos Sainz, Spanish rally driver, with aCitroën Xsara WRC during the 2004Cyprus Rally season

InFormula One, the twoworld championships ofFernando Alonso in2005 and2006, helped to make more popular this sport in Spain, other notable Spanish drivers areAlfonso de Portago,Pedro de la Rosa and currentlyCarlos Sainz Jr. Also, Spain host theSpanish Grand Prix currently inMontmeló and previously theEuropean Grand Prix inJerez (1994, 1997) andValencia (2008–2012).

In theWorld Rally Championship Spanish rally driverCarlos Sainz was crowned world champion in 1990 and 1992 and is ranked third with most wins with 26. Sainz retired from WRC in 2005 and switched to rally raid, where he won the2010 Dakar Rally.Daniel Sordo has achieved best results since then by finishing third in the World Rally Championship in 2008 and 2009.

In endurance racing,Fermín Vélez is two-time12 Hours of Sebring winner and two-time World Sportscar Championship Group C2 champion,Marc Gené won the2009 24 Hours of Le Mans and2010 12 Hours of Sebring, andAntonio García won the2009 24 Hours of Daytona. Fernando Alonso won the 2018-2019 FIA WEC World Championship, taking wins at the 2018 and 2019 24 Hours of Le Mans. He also won the 2019 24 Hours of Daytona.

Motorcycle racing

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Marc Márquez, Spanish MotoGP World Champion, at the 2018 San Marino Grand Prix

Spain host variousGrand Prix motorcycle racing events as theCatalan motorcycle Grand Prix, theSpanish motorcycle Grand Prix, theAragon motorcycle Grand Prix, and theValencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix, these events have received high attendance numbers.

Dani Pedrosa, retired Spanish MotoGP rider

Spain have 4 world champions in the premier class of MotoGP:Àlex Crivillé (1999),Jorge Lorenzo (2010,2012,2015),Marc Márquez (2013,2014,2016,2017,2018,2019) andJoan Mir (2020). There have also been Spanish riders who have won theSuperbike World Championship:Carlos Checa in2011 andÁlvaro Bautista in2022.

Other notable Spanish grand prix motorcycling riders includeDani Pedrosa,Nicolás Terol,Emilio Alzamora,Jorge Martínez Aspar,Sete Gibernau,Sito Pons, andÁngel Nieto. Away from the track,Laia Sanz has won multiple women's world titles inmotorcycle trials andenduro as well as several wins in the female class of theDakar Rally.Ana Carrasco became the first female motorcyclist to win a world title when she became Supersport 300 World Champion in2018.

Golf

[edit]
Golf course inMallorca, a popular sport destination in Spain.

Golf has become popular among the Spanish. There are a number of courses located in different parts of Spain. They include theSan Roque,Sotogrande,Valderrama, andAlcaidesa. Spain hosted the1997 Ryder Cup.

Spanish golferSeve Ballesteros won the U.S.Masters Tournament twice, and theBritish Open three times.José María Olazábal has won two Masters titles.Jon Rahm won theU.S. Open in 2021, being the first Spaniard to do so and he also was World No.1 for several weeks in both amateur and professional rankings.Sergio García[15] spent much of his career in the top 10 of theOfficial World Golf Rankings (over 250 weeks between 2000 and 2008) and won the 2017 Masters. In the women's game, Spain fielded the winning team in theinauguralInternational Crown in 2014.

Combat sports

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Boxing

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Paulino Uzkudun, Spanish heavyweight boxer.

Well known boxers from Spain include:

Judo

[edit]
Carmen Herrera, Paralympic judoka

Spain has several judokas ranked in the top spots of the IJF ranking list, includingFrancisco Garrigós (#2 in -60kg),Alberto Gaitero (#7 in -66kg), Salvador Cases (#10 in -73kg),Ai Tsunoda (#5 in -70kg) andJulia Figueroa (#3 in -48kg)[16] in the senior category, and Gemma Maria Gómez (#6 in -48kg), Marina Castelló (#3 in -52kg), Marta García (#4 in -57kg) and Laura Vázquez (#2 in -63kg) in the junior category.[17] Spain has multiple Olympic medallists in judo: Francisco Garrigós (bronze inParis 2024) andErnesto Pérez (silver inAtlanta 1996) are its only male Olympic medallists.Yolanda Soler (bronze inBarcelona 1992),Almudena Muñoz andMiriam Blasco (both gold in Barcelona 1992) andIsabel Fernández (bronze in Atlanta 1996 and gold inSydney 2000) are its female Olympic medallists. In addition,Nikoloz Sherazadishvili was Spain's first maleworld champion, doing so in2018 and2021. Francisco Garrigós won the title in2023. Miriam Blasco won the title in1991 and Almudena Muñoz did the same in1997.Sugoi Uriarte,Joaquín Ruiz,Oiana Blanco,Sara Álvarez andMaría Bernabéu are also silver medallists in theWorld Championships. Paralympic judokaCarmen Herrera is one of the only two female paralympic judokas to win three gold medals inParalympic Games, andMarta Arce is the only Spanish paralympic judoka to win four medals at the Games.

Karate

[edit]

Damián Quintero andSandra Sánchez are currently ranked #2 and #3 respectively in theirKata categories, and are both Olympic medalists, with Sánchez being the gold medalist in the female kata and Quintero the silver medalist in male kata at the2020 Olympics. In addition, Sánchez is a multiple European and World champion in kata, as so is Quintero.

Swimming

[edit]
Mireia Belmonte, Spanish Olympic swimmer.
David Meca, long-distance swimmer

During the 2000s, Spanish swimmerGemma Mengual has heralded a series of both individual and team medals for Spain in all the major internationalsynchronized swimming tournaments, including the silver medal at theBeijing 2008 Olympics. Mengual's coach,Ana Tarrés, who herself represented Spain in the sport at the1984 Summer Olympics, also served as coach of the national team from 1997 to 2012: during her time in charge the team enjoyed great success, taking four Olympic medals, 26 World Championship medals, and 25 European Championship medals.[18] Other Spanish synchronised swimmers to enjoy success in international competition since the emergence of Mengual includePaola Tirados,Andrea Fuentes, the most decorated swimmer in the history of the Spain national team,[19]Ona Carbonell andMargalida Crespí.

Skiing

[edit]

Skiing is a popular sport. In the past, this sport was under development for economic reasons. However theimprovement of the economy of Spain, helped skiing become an active sport event. It has become popular, and the skiing sites have been modernized in recent years. In Spain the southernmost ski resort of Europe,Sierra Nevada, is located. Skiing is one of the favourite sports of theSpanish Royal Family.

Spain has enjoyed some success in competitivealpine skiing. Skiers who have won races in theAlpine Skiing World Cup includeCarolina Ruiz Castillo,María José Rienda, and siblingsBlanca andFrancisco Fernández Ochoa. The Fernández Ochoas are the only Spanish athletes to have won medals at the Winter Olympics, with Francisco winning a gold medal in the men's slalom in the1972 Winter Olympics and Blanca winning a bronze in the women's equivalenttwenty years later.

Sailing

[edit]

Royal Spanish Sailing Federation

Other sports

[edit]
A game ofpilota valenciana

Basque pelota

[edit]
Main article:List of players of Basque pelota

Basque pelota

Chess

[edit]
Main article:Chess in Spain

Linares International Chess Tournament

Trainera

[edit]

Kontxako Bandera

Valencian pelota

[edit]

Valencian pilota is a traditional Valencian sports. Tournaments includestrinquete,Trofeu Individual Bancaixa,Circuit Bancaixa,raspall singles championship, andraspall team championship.

Major sports factilities

[edit]

Athletics stadiums

[edit]
ImageStadiumCapacityCityInauguratedBig event
Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys60,713CataloniaBarcelona19271992 Summer Olympics
Estadio de La Cartuja (track is going to close until 2025)57,619AndalusiaSeville19991999 World Championships in Athletics

Bullfighting stadiums

[edit]
BullringLocationCapacityImage
Las VentasMadrid,Spain23,798
Plaza de Toros de PamplonaPamplona,Spain19,720
Plaza de Toros de La MercedHuelva,Spain15,000
Plaza de Toros de MurciaMurcia,Spain15,000
Plaza de Toros de Vista AlegreBilbao,Spain14,781
Plaza de Toros de GranadaGranada,Spain14,000
Plaza de Toros de los CalifasCórdoba,Spain14,000
Plaça de Bous de ValènciaValencia,Spain12,000
Plaza de Toros de AlbaceteAlbacete,Spain12,000
Plaza de Toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de SevillaSeville,Spain12,000
Plaza de Toros de La RiberaLogroño,Spain11,046
Plaza de Toros de ValladolidValladolid,Spain11,000
Plaza de Toros de Las PalomasAlgeciras,Spain11,000
Plaza de Toros La GlorietaSalamanca,Spain10,858
Plaza de Toros de JaénJaén,Spain10,500
Plaza de Toros de ZaragozaZaragoza,Spain10,072
Plaza de Toros de SantanderSantander,Spain10,000
Plaza de Toros de PalenciaPalencia,Spain10,000
Plaza de Toros de AlmeríaAlmería,Spain10,000

Football stadiums

[edit]

The following is a list of stadiums with a capacity of at least 30,000.

Camp NouSantiago Bernabéu StadiumMetropolitano StadiumEstadio Benito VillamarínEstadi Olímpic Lluís Companys
BarcelonaMadridMadridSevilleBarcelona
1982 FIFA World Cup1982 FIFA World Cup2019 UEFA Champions League Final1982 FIFA World Cup1992 Summer Olympic
Capacity:99,354Capacity:81,044Capacity:68,456Capacity:60,721Capacity:60,713
Estadio de La CartujaSan Mamés Stadium
SevilleBilbao
UEFA Euro 20201982 FIFA World Cup Stadium
Capacity:57,619Capacity:53,289
Mestalla StadiumRamón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium
ValenciaSeville
1982 FIFA World Cup1982 FIFA World Cup
Capacity:48,600Capacity:43,883
RCDE StadiumAnoeta StadiumEstadio Manuel Martínez ValeroLa RomaredaEstadio Riazor
Cornellà de LlobregatDonostiaElcheZaragozaA Coruña
2020 UEFA Women's Champions League Final1982 FIFA World Cup1982 FIFA World Cup1982 FIFA World Cup
Capacity:40,000Capacity:39,500Capacity:33,732Capacity:33,608Capacity:32,660

Golf courses

[edit]
ImageCourseLocationOpenedLengthParCourse ratingSlope ratingMajor events
Valderrama Golf ClubAndalusiaSan Roque19746,390 m
(6,990 yd)
7176.1147Ryder Cup:1997

Indoor arenas

[edit]

The following is a list of indoor stadiums in Spain, ordered by capacity.

ImageStadiumCapacityCityAutonomous
Community
TeamInaugurated
Palau Sant Jordi17,960BarcelonaCataloniaNone1990
WiZink Center17,453MadridMadridEstudiantes
Real Madrid
2005
Fernando Buesa Arena15,504[20]Vitoria-GasteizBasque CountryBaskonia1991
Bizkaia Arena15,414[21]BarakaldoBasque CountryNone2004
Olímpic de Badalona12,760BadalonaCataloniaJoventut Badalona1991
Caja Mágica12,442MadridMadridNone2009
Gran Canaria Arena11,470Las PalmasCanary IslandsCB Gran Canaria2014
Coliseum da Coruña11,000A CoruñaGaliciaNone1991
Martín Carpena11,000MálagaAndalusiaUnicaja1999
Donostia Arena11,000[22]San SebastiánBasque CountryGipuzkoa Basket1998
Pabellón Príncipe Felipe10,744ZaragozaAragonBasket Zaragoza1990
Madrid Arena10,500MadridMadridNone2002
San Pablo10,200SevillaAndalusiaBaloncesto Sevilla1999
Bilbao Arena10,014[23]BilbaoBasque CountryBilbao Basket2010

Motosports circuits

[edit]
ImageRace trackLocationOpenedMajor eventsCapacity
Circuit de Barcelona-CatalunyaCataloniaMontmeló1991Spanish Grand Prix (Formula One)
Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP)
World Superbike
140,700
MotorLand AragónAragonAlcañiz2009Aragon motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP)
World Superbike
129,500
Circuito de Jerez – Ángel NietoAndalusiaJerez de la Frontera1985Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP)
World Superbike
125,000
Circuito Ricardo TormoValencian CommunityCheste1999Valencian Community motorcycle Grand Prix (MotoGP)165,000
Circuito de NavarraNavarreLos Arcos2010World Superbike

National stadiums

[edit]
ImageStadiumCapacityCitySportInaugurated
Estadio Nacional Complutense10,000Community of MadridMadridRugby union1943

Other stadiums

[edit]
ImageGround(sport)CapacityCityInauguratedBig event
Estadio José Zorrilla(rugby)27,846Castile and LeónValladolid19821982 FIFA World Cup
Copa del Rey de Rugby:2016,2017
Estadio Municipal de Chapín(equestrianism)20,523AndalusiaJerez de la Frontera19882002 FEI World Equestrian Games
Hipódromo de la Zarzuela(horse racing)17,000Community of MadridMadrid19411992 Summer Olympic Games
Palau Blaugrana(various sports)7,585CataloniaBarcelona19711992 Summer Olympic Games
Palacio de Deportes de Murcia(futsal)7,454Region of MurciaMurcia19941996 FIFA Futsal World Championship
Palacio Multiusos de Guadalajara(handball)5,894Castilla–La ManchaGuadalajara20102013 World Men's Handball Championship
Centro Insular de Deportes(volleyball)5,200Canary IslandsLas Palmas5,200Copa del Rey de Voleibol
Pazo dos Deportes de Riazor(rink hockey)4,425Galicia (Spain)A Coruña1970Roller Hockey World Cup:1988,1972
Piscina Municipal de Montjuïc(swimming)4,100CataloniaBarcelona19291992 Summer Olympic Games
2003 World Aquatics Championships
2013 World Aquatics Championships
Bizkaia frontoia(basque pelota)3,000Basque Country (autonomous community)Bilbao2011Bare-handed Pelota First League

Rugby union stadiums

[edit]
ImageStadiumCapacityCityTenantsInaugurated
Fadura estadioa6,000Basque Country (autonomous community)GetxoGetxo RT2022
Estadio Pepe Rojo5,000Castile and LeónValladolidCR El Salvador
Valladolid RAC
1981
Estadi Baldiri Aleu4,000CataloniaSant Boi de LlobregatUE Santboiana1950
Instalaciones deportivas La Cartuja1,932AndalusiaSevilleCiencias Sevilla CR1999
Miniestadio de Anoeta1,262Basque Country (autonomous community)San SebastiánBera Bera RT1993

Ski resorts

[edit]

Alpine skiing

ImageResortLocationSkiable areaPistes
Alp 2500 (La Molina andMasella)CataloniaCerdanya72 km135
Sierra Nevada Ski StationAndalusiaSierra Nevada108 km115
Baqueira-BeretCataloniaAlt Pirineu i Aran161 km99
Formigal Ski ResortAragonTena Valley176 km90
CerlerAragonBenasque Valley72 km65

Nordic skiing

ImageResortLocationSkiable areaPistes
Sant Joan de l'ErmCataloniaAlt Urgell50 km5
LlesCataloniaCerdanya35 km5
Tuixent – la VansaCataloniaAlt Urgell32.3 km5
AransaCataloniaCerdanya32 km5
Guils FontaneraCataloniaCerdanya29 km6

Velodromes

[edit]
ImageStadiumCapacityCityInauguratedBig events
Las Mestas Sports Complex10,000AsturiasGijón1942
Palma Arena6,607Balearic IslandsPalma de Mallorca20072007 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
Velódromo Luis Puig6,500Valencian CommunityValencia19921992 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
Velódromo de Anoeta5,500Basque Country (autonomous community)San Sebastián19651965 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
Velòdrom d'Horta3,200CataloniaBarcelona19841992 Summer Olympics
1984 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^El oro y la plata delCampeonato Mundial de 1998 conseguidos por Nuria, fueron como suplente del conjunto en ambos ejercicios, aunque fue convocada a dicha competición.
  2. ^Las 5 medallas conseguidas por Maider, fueron como suplente del conjunto en ambos ejercicios, aunque fue convocada a estos campeonatos.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"BARÓMETRO DE JUNIO 2014"(PDF).Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas (in Spanish).
  2. ^"Padel vs Pickleball: Can the World's Fastest-Growing Sports Overtake Tennis?".Esquire. 2023-02-20. Retrieved2023-10-08.
  3. ^"With 25 million players worldwide, padel is only tipped to get 'bigger and bigger' by Andy Murray".CNN. 22 December 2022. Retrieved2023-10-08.
  4. ^How the Spanish sport Padel is winning over the world, 2023
  5. ^Ashton, Joseph (2009).The Phenomenon ofFútbol in Spain: A Study ofFútbol in Spanish Politics, Literature and Film (PhD dissertation). Ohio State University.ISBN 978-1-109-60351-4.ProQuest 304976444. Retrieved2022-11-13.
  6. ^"Spanish football: Well red". The Economist. 2012-06-09. Retrieved2013-10-07.
  7. ^"More women play football in the Americas. But Europe is growing fast".euronews. 2023-09-01. Retrieved2023-11-18.
  8. ^"Memory 2020. Licensing and clubs (Document in Spanish)"(PDF). Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD)(Sports Council). Retrieved3 December 2021.
  9. ^"The Top 10 Most Supported Football Clubs in the World".
  10. ^Fitzpatrick, Richard."Why Women's Football in Spain Is so Popular and Packing Out Stadiums".Bleacher Report. Retrieved2023-11-18.
  11. ^"Spain lead the way for futsal in Europe - Futsal EURO - News".UEFA. February 2012. Retrieved2016-10-03.
  12. ^"Spain rolls over Iran at Futsal World Cup | Fox News Latino".Latino.foxnews.com. 2016-09-13. Retrieved2016-10-03.
  13. ^"FIBA World Rankings, explained: Why Spain passed USA Basketball for No. 1 for first time in 20 years".www.sportingnews.com. 18 November 2022. Retrieved2022-11-30.
  14. ^"Continental Cup Finals start in Africa".FIVB. 22 June 2021. Retrieved7 August 2021.
  15. ^"Garcia aims for Spanish hat-trick". BBC News. 2008-07-15. Retrieved2014-03-22.
  16. ^"IJF.org - International Judo Federation".www.ijf.org. Retrieved2022-11-30.
  17. ^"IJF.org - International Judo Federation".www.ijf.org. Retrieved2022-11-30.
  18. ^""¡Fuera del agua, gorda!"" [“Out of the water, fatty!”].El País (in Spanish). 25 September 2012. Retrieved21 May 2016.
  19. ^Torres, Diego (26 January 2013)."Andrea Fuentes se retira de la natación sincronizada" [Andrea Fuentes retires from synchronized swimming].El País (in Spanish). Retrieved25 May 2016.
  20. ^"ACB.COM".www.acb.com (in Spanish). Retrieved19 October 2017.Pabellón: Fernando Buesa Arena (15.504 espectadores)
  21. ^"ACB.COM".www.acb.com (in Spanish). Retrieved19 October 2017.Pabellón: Bizkaia Arena (15.414 espectadores)
  22. ^"ACB.COM".www.acb.com (in Spanish). Retrieved19 October 2017.Pabellón: San Sebastián Arena 2016 (11.000 espectadores)
  23. ^"Bilbao Arena". Archived fromthe original on 2014-05-09. Retrieved2013-05-31.

External links

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