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Spisula solida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of mollusc
This article is about a clam found in the Eastern Atlantic. For a related species from US waters, seeAtlantic surf clam.

Surf clam
External view of ashell of the surf clam
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Bivalvia
Order:Venerida
Family:Mactridae
Subfamily:Mactrinae
Genus:Spisula
Species:
S. solida
Binomial name
Spisula solida
Synonyms
  • Cardium solidumLinnaeus, 1758
  • Cardium tristeLinnaeus, 1758
  • Cyrena panormitana Bivona, 1839
  • Mactra castaneaLamarck, 1818
  • Mactra crassatellaLamarck, 1818
  • Mactra gallinaSpengler, 1802
  • Mactra ovalisJ. Sowerby, 1817
  • Mactra solida (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Mactra striata Nyst, 1845
  • Mactra truncataMontagu, 1808
  • Spisula ovalis (J. Sowerby, 1817)
  • Trigonella gallina da Costa, 1778
  • Trigonella zonaria da Costa, 1778

Thesurf clam (Spisula solida) is a medium-sizedmarine clam, orbivalvemollusc, found in theEastern Atlantic fromIceland and northernNorway toPortugal andSpain. Up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long, like many clams, the surf clam is a sediment-burrowingfilter feeder.[1][2]

Right and left valve of the same specimen:

  • Right valve
    Right valve
  • Left valve
    Left valve

This species of clam is found in sandy bottom in the sublittoral zone. It is commonly found in theNorth Sea,Baltic Sea and theIrish Sea.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Spisula solida, aMarLIN entry
  2. ^Spisula solida ,a Marbef entry
Spisula solida


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