Mısır Çarşısı | |
 Inside the Spice Bazaar inIstanbul | |
 Interactive map of Spice Bazaar | |
| Location | IstanbulTurkey |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°00′59″N28°58′14″E / 41.01639°N 28.97056°E /41.01639; 28.97056 |
| Type | CoveredBazaar |
| Beginning date | 1660; 366 years ago (1660) |
| Completion date | After 1660 |
TheSpice Bazaar (Turkish:Mısır Çarşısı, meaning "Egyptian Bazaar") inIstanbul,Turkey, is one of the largestbazaars in the city. Located in theEminönü quarter of theFatih district, it is the most famous covered shopping complex after theGrand Bazaar.
There are several documents suggesting that the name of the bazaar was first "New Bazaar". Then it got its name "Egyptian Bazaar" (Turkish:Mısır Çarşısı) because it was built with the revenues from theOttomaneyalet ofEgypt in 1660.[1] The wordmısır has a double meaning in Turkish: "Egypt" and "maize". This is why sometimes the name is wrongly translated as "Corn Bazaar". The bazaar was (and still is) the center forspice trade in Istanbul, but in recent years shops of other types are gradually replacing the sellers of spices.[1]
The building itself is part of thekülliye (complex) of theNew Mosque. The revenues obtained from the rented shops inside the bazaar building were used for the upkeeping of themosque.
The structure was designed by the court architectKoca Kasım Ağa, but the construction works began under the supervision of another court architect, Mustafa Ağa, in the last months of 1660; following Istanbul'sGreat Fire of 1660 that began on 24 July 1660 and, lasting for slightly more than two days (circa 49 hours, according to the chronicles of Abdi Pasha), destroyed many neighbourhoods in the city.[2][3][4] A major rebuilding and redevelopment effort started in the city following the fire, which included the resumption of theNew Mosque's construction works in 1660 (halted between 1603 and 1660, the construction of the mosque was ultimately completed between 1660 and 1665) and the beginning of the Spice Bazaar's construction in the same year (all buildings in the New Mosquekülliye, including the Spice Bazaar, were commissioned bySultana Turhan Hatice, theValide Sultan (Queen Mother) of SultanMehmed IV.)[2][4]
Spice Bazaar has a total of 85 shops selling spices, Turkish delight and other sweets, jewellery, souvenirs, and dried fruits and nuts.
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