TheSpecial Administration of the Holy See (Italian:Amministrazione Speciale della Santa Sede, abbreviatedASSS) was adicastery of theRoman Curia from 1929 to 1967. It was established byPope Pius XI on 7 June 1929 to manage the₤750 million in cash and 1,000 million in Italian government bonds transferred to theHoly See in implementation of the Financial Convention attached to theLateran Treaty of 1929.[1] The ASSS depended directly on the Supreme Pontiff.[2]
The ASSS purchased many lands in Switzerland before theLex Koller.[3]
Henry de Maillardoz from Freiburg was also a director of the ASSS from 1929 to 1967.[3]
Lo Bello, Nino (1968).The Vatican Empire. Trident Press, New York.
Pollard, John F. (1999). "The Vatican and the Wall Street Crash: Bernardino Nogara and the Papal Finances in the early 1930s."The Historical Journal, 42: 1077-1091.
Pollard, John F. (2005).Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy: Financing the Vatican, 1850–1950. Cambridge University Press.