Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Spatula (bird)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds
This article is about the bird. For other uses, seeSpatula (disambiguation).

Spatula
Male northern shoveler
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Anseriformes
Family:Anatidae
Tribe:Anatini
Genus:Spatula
Boie, F, 1822
Type species
Anas clypeata
(nowSpatula clypeata)
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • Anas (Pterocyanea)Bonaparte 1841[1]
  • QuerquedulaStephens 1824
  • QuerquedulaOken 1817 nomen nudum
  • RhynchaspisStephens 1824
  • RhynchoplatusBerthold 1827
  • CyanopterusBonaparte1838 non Haliday 1835
  • ClypeataLesson 1828
  • Anas (Micronetta)Roberts 1922
  • AdelonettaHeine & Reichenow 1890
  • PunanettaBonaparte 1856
  • FugalunaTrennins 1858

Spatula is agenus or subgenus of ducks in the familyAnatidae that includes the shovelers,garganey, and several species of American teals.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in the genusAnas. Amolecular phylogenetic study comparingmitochondrial DNA sequences published in 2009 found that the genusAnas, as then defined, wasnon-monophyletic.[2] Based on this published phylogeny, the genusAnas was split into four monophyletic genera with 10 species moved into the resurrected genusSpatula.[3]

The genusSpatula had originally been proposed by the German zoologistFriedrich Boie in 1822. Thetype species is thenorthern shoveler.[4][5] The nameSpatula is the Latin word for "spoon", from which the English word "spatula" also originates.[6]

Extant species

[edit]

The genus contains 10 species:[3]

GenusSpatula –Boie, F, 1822 – ten species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Garganey


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Spatula querquedula
(Linnaeus, 1758)		Europe and western Asia
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Blue-billed teal

Spatula hottentota
(Eyton, 1838)		eastern and southern Africa, from Sudan and Ethiopia west to Niger and Nigeria and south to South Africa and NamibiaSize:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Puna teal

Spatula puna
(Tschudi, 1844)		the Andes of Peru, western Bolivia, northern Chile and extreme northwestern Argentina
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Silver teal

Spatula versicolor
(Vieillot, 1816)

Two subspecies
  • S. v. versicolor(Vieillot, 1816)
  • S. v. fretensis(King, 1831))
southern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands and the Falkland Islands
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Red shoveler


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Spatula platalea
(Vieillot, 1816)		Tierra del Fuego northwards to Chile and most parts of Argentina, as well as the Falkland Islands and small isolated breeding populations in southern Peru
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Cinnamon teal


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Spatula cyanoptera
(Vieillot, 1816)

Four subspecies
  • Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium (Oberholser, 1906)
  • Spatula cyanoptera tropica (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951)
  • Spatula cyanoptera borreroi (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951)
  • Spatula cyanoptera orinoma (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951)
  • Spatula cyanoptera cyanoptera (Vieillot, 1816)
South America, western United States and extreme southwestern Canada; a rare visitor to the East Coast of the United States
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Blue-winged teal


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Spatula discors
(Linnaeus, 1766)		North America, where it breeds from southern Alaska to Nova Scotia and south to northern Texas
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Cape shoveler


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Spatula smithii
Hartert, 1891		South Africa, uncommon further north in Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, southern Angola, Lesotho, Mozambique and ZambiaSize:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 



Australasian shoveler


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Spatula rhynchotis
(Latham, 1801)

Two subspecies
  • S. r. rhynchotis(Latham, 1801)
  • S. r. variegata(Gould, 1856)
Australia, Tasmania and New ZealandSize:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Northern shoveler


Male
{{{image-alt2}}}
Female

Spatula clypeata
(Linnaeus, 1758)		northern areas of Europe and Asia and across most of North America
Map of range		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


Phylogeny

[edit]

Cladogram based on the analysis of Gonzalez and colleagues published in 2009.[2]

Spatula

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSpatula.
  1. ^"Part 7- Vertebrates".Collection of genus-group names in a systematic arrangement. RetrievedJune 30, 2016.
  2. ^abGonzalez, J.; Düttmann, H.; Wink, M. (2009). "Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae".Journal of Zoology.279 (3):310–318.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00622.x.
  3. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017)."Screamers, ducks, geese & swans".World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. RetrievedJuly 23, 2017.
  4. ^Boie, Friedrich (1822)."Generalübersicht".Isis von Oken (in German).1822. Col 564.
  5. ^Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 460.
  6. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 361.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
Genera ofwaterfowl and their extinct allies
Avemetatarsalia
Theropoda
Maniraptora
Anserimorphae
    • see below↓
†Presbyornithidae
†Anachronornithidae
Anseriformes
sensu stricto
Anhimae
Anhimidae
Anseres
Anseranatoidea
Anseranatidae
Anatoidea
†Paranyrocidae
Anatidae
    • See below ↓
Presbyornis pervetus
†Romainvillinae
Dendrocygninae
†Dendrocheninae
Stictonettinae
Anserinae
Tadorninae
Anatinae
Oxyurini
Mergini
Anatini
Aythyini
Chelychelynechen quassus
Spatula


Stub icon

ThisAnseriformes article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spatula_(bird)&oldid=1280451601"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp