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Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Recurring sporting events in the Soviet Union
Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR
Stamp marking the 1956 Spartakiad in Moscow
First event1956
Occur every4 years
Last event1991
PurposeNational qualifiers
HeadquartersMoscow,Russian SFSR,Soviet Union

TheSpartakiad of Peoples of the USSR (Russian:Спартакиада народов СССР, Spartakiada narodov SSSR[1]) were mass multi-event competitions in theSoviet Union in 1956–1991, descendants of the 1928 All-Union Spartakiad that took place inMoscow. The competitions were designed to be conducted between constituentunion republics of theSoviet Union, but theRussian SFSR was always represented by three teams, theRSFSR itself as a whole along with separate teams from its main two cities,Moscow andLeningrad. The Moscow team was the most successful performer at the Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR.

Summer editions were always held in Moscow and winter editions held four times inSverdlovsk, twice inKrasnoyarsk and once inKiev. There were ten summer Spartakiads and seven winter Spartakiads.

Background

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In 1952, the Soviet Union decided to join the Olympic movement, and international Spartakiads ceased, but the term continued to exist for internal sports events in the Soviet Union of different levels, from local up to the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR. The latter event was held twice in four years: Winter Spartakiad and Summer Spartakiad.

The first Soviet Spartakiad was held in 1956. Until 1975, all summer finals were held in Moscow, later in some other cities throughout the Soviet Union (though most events were still held in Moscow). The winter finals were often held in Sverdlovsk.

List of Spartakiades of Peoples of USSR

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  • Summer (1956, 1959, 1963, 1967, 1971, 1975,1979, 1983, 1986, 1991)
  • Winter (1962, 1966, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990)

Summer

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EditionYearCityNationStart dateEnd date
I1956 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionAugustAugust
II1959 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionAugustAugust
III1963 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionAugustAugust
IV1967 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionJulyAugust
V1971 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionAugustAugust
VI1975 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionMarchAugust
VII1979 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionAugustAugust
VIII1983 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionMayAugust
IX1986 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionJuneSeptember
X1991 (details)MoscowSoviet UnionMarchSeptember

Winter

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1982 Winter Spartakiad (post stamp)
EditionYearCityNationStart dateEnd date
I1962 (details)SverdlovskSoviet UnionMarchMarch
II1966 (details)Sverdlovsk,Gorky,Terskol andKievSoviet UnionMarchMarch
III1974 (details)SverdlovskSoviet UnionMarchMarch
IV1978 (details)SverdlovskSoviet UnionMarchMarch
V1982 (details)KrasnoyarskSoviet Union4 March16 March
VI1986 (details)KrasnoyarskSoviet Union24 February11 March
VII1990 (details)KievSoviet UnionMarchMarch

Sports

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Summer

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Sports1956195919631967197119751979198319861991Total
ArcheryXXXXXX6
Athletics (details)XXXXXXXXXX10
BadmintonXX2
BasketballXXXXXXXXX9
BoxingXXXXXXXXXX10
ChessXXXXXXXX8
Cycling (track)XXXXXXXX8
Cycling (road)XXXXXXXXXX10
DivingXXXXXXXXXX10
EquestrianXXXXXXXXXX10
FencingXXXXXXXXXX10
Field hockeyXXX3
Football (details)XXXX4
GorodkiXX2
Gymnastics (acrobatic)XX2
Gymnastics (artistic)XXXXXXXXXX10
Gymnastics (rhythmic)XXXX4
Gymnastics (trampolining)XX2
HandballXXXXX5
JudoXXXX4
Kayak and CanoeXXXXXXXXXX10
Kettlebell liftingX1
Modern pentathlonXXXXXXXXX9
Motorcycle sportX1
RowingXXXXXXXX8
SailingXXXXXX6
SamboXXXXXX6
ShootingXXXXXXXXX9
Skeet shootingXXXXXXXXX9
SwimmingXXXXXXXXXX10
Synchronized swimmingXXX3
Table tennisXXXXX5
TennisXXXXXXXXX9
Underwater sportsX1
Volleyball(men)XXXXXXXXXX10
Volleyball(women)XXXXXXXXX9
Water poloXXXXXXXXX9
Water skiingX1
WeightliftingXXXXXXXXXX10
Wrestling (freestyle)XXXXXXXXXX10
Wrestling (Greco-Roman)XXXXXXXXXX10

Other competitions

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  • The 5th All-Union Spartakiad of Trade Unions in 1955
    The 5th All-Union Spartakiad of Trade Unions in 1955
  • The 5th All-Union Spartakiad of Trade Unions in 1955
    The 5th All-Union Spartakiad of Trade Unions in 1955

References

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  1. ^Ukrainian:Спартакіада народів СРСР;Lithuanian:TSRS tautų spartakiada;Latvian:PSRS tautu spartakiāda

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