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Spark-Renault SRT_01E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Electric formula race car designed for use in the FIA Formula E Championship
Racing car model
Spark-Renault SRT_01E
Spark Renault SRT_01 E at Frankfurt Motor Show, 2013
CategoryFIA Formula E Championship
ConstructorDallara
Spark Racing Technology
DesignersFrédéric Vasseur
Théophile Gouzin (Technical Director)[1]
SuccessorSRT05e
Technical specifications
ChassisCarbon fibre andaluminiummonocoque
Suspension (front)Double steelwishbones,pushrod operated with twindampers andtorsion bars
Suspension (rear)Spring
Length5,000 mm (197 in)
Width1,800 mm (71 in)
Height1,250 mm (49 in)
Axle track1,300 mm (51 in)
Electric motorMcLaren Electronic Systems Motor Generator Unitmid-mounted
TransmissionHewland five-speedsequentialpaddle-shiftgearbox
Battery28kWhLi-ion byWilliams Advanced Engineering
PowerMax power 200 kW (268 hp; 272 PS); power-saving race mode restricted to 150 kW (201 hp; 204 PS); additionalpush-to-pass providing 30 kW (40 hp; 41 PS)
Weight898 kg (1,980 lb) including driver (minimum weight required)
TyresMichelin
Competition history
Notable entrantsJapanAmlin Aguri
United StatesAndretti Autosport
GermanyAudi Sport Abt
ChinaChina Racing
United StatesDragon Racing
Francee.dams
IndiaMahindra Racing
SwitzerlandTrulli GP
MonacoVenturi Grand Prix
United KingdomVirgin Racing

TheSpark-Renault SRT_01E, also known as theSRT01-e (since the2015–16 season) or theSpark Gen1 (after the introduction of the successiveGen2 chassis), was an electric formula race car designed for theinaugural season of Formula E, in 2014–15. The car was the result of a 10-month collaboration betweenSpark Racing Technology,McLaren Electronic Systems,Williams Advanced Engineering,Dallara andRenault.[2] The car was used until the end of Formula E's fourth season in 2018, after which it was replaced by theSRT05e.[3]

Development

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After unveiling of Spark Renault SRT_01 E at Frankfurt Motor Show: among others Lucas di Grassi (rightmost, with the steering wheel in his hands) and Alejandro Agag (6th person from left).

Development of the car started in September 2012.Lucas di Grassi was appointed as official test driver, demonstrating the prototype, theFormulec EF01 (built in 2010).[4][5] The Formulec EF01 featured a chassis constructed byMercedes GP and motors built bySiemens. The car was used for the official promotion video and for demonstrations in host cities.

On 1 November 2012,McLaren Electronic Systems was announced to provide theelectric motor,transmission andelectronics for Formula E.[6] The Formula E organisation ordered 42 cars from Spark Racing Technology. For this order Spark partnered with well renownedformula car manufacturerDallara.[7]

Michelin was announced as an exclusive tyre-supplier on 28 March 2013. On 15 May 2013Renault was announced as technical partner of Spark Racing Technology. Renault's experience in theRenault Z.E. (Zero Emission) andFormula One programmes will be used to put to Formula E's advantage.[8] On the same day, Formula E unveiled the design of the Spark-Renault SRT_01E.

The battery design was in the hands ofWilliams Advanced Engineering, part of the Williams Group to which the Formula One team belongs.[9]

At theFrankfurt Motor Show, on 10 September 2013, the Spark-Renault SRT_01E was revealed byFIA presidentJean Todt and Formula E Holdings CEOAlejandro Agag.[10]

Daniel Abt in theAudi Sport ABT-skinned car during the2015 Berlin ePrix.

On 3 July 2014, the first official trial of the cars took place inDonington Park, England. The trial ended around 21 August with each team running all four of their cars completing a combined total of 1222 laps.[11][12] The fastest time was 1:29.920, recorded by the Abt team – aMcLaren MP4-12C recorded a lap time of 1:29.679 during the2012 British GT season.

Technology

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RESS

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The Spark-Renault SRT_01E featured aRechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS). According to Appendix J article 251 3.1.7 of theISC, the RESS is the complete energy storage device, comprising an energy storage medium (e.g.flywheel,capacitor orbattery).[13] The design of the RESS is free but must be homologated by the FIA.[14] Part of the RESS is thetraction batteries and theBattery Management System, these are supplied by Williams Advanced Engineering.

Electric motor

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The electric motor is built by McLaren Electronic Technologies. The motor weighs 26 kg and produces a maximum of 270 bhp with 140Nm of instant torque. The motor was originally developed for theMcLaren P1 road car.[15]

Charging

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According to the regulations, the Formula E cars can be charged during practice, qualifying, the race and some other specified moments during a raceweekend.[16] Drayson Racing and its technical partnerQualcommHALO are developing a way towirelessly charge the car.[17] The wireless electric vehicle charging (WEVC) system uses a pad under a parking space to charge the car. The system is tested on the electricDrayson B12/69EV, a modified version of theLola B08/60.[18]

Tyres

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The car was shod with 18-inch tyres. The FIA Formula E championship uses a tyre which is suitable for wet and dry conditions. The exclusive tyre supplierMichelin will only make one compound available, so there will be no hard or soft compounds like inFormula 1. The tyre is expected to last the whole race weekend.[19]

Technical specifications

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Design

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  • Aerodynamics optimized to facilitate overtaking
  • High ride height sensitivity and wide range of suspension set up possibilities to tackle the city centre streets
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Compliant to FIA safety regulations

Technology

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  • Use of latest technology
  • Compromise between performance and cost-effectiveness wherever possible
  • Extensive use of composite materials but limited usage of the most expensive carbon-fibres

Dimensions

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  • Overall length: 5,000 mm (197 in) (max)
  • Overall width: 1,800 mm (71 in) (max)
  • Overall height: 1,250 mm (49 in) (max)
  • Track width: 1,300 mm (51 in) (min)
  • Ride Height: 75 mm (3 in) (max)
  • Overall weight (inc driver): 888 kg (1,958 lb) (min) // Batteries alone 320 kg (705 lb)

Power

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Maximum power will be available during practice and qualifying sessions. During races, power-saving mode will apply with thepush-to-pass system temporarily allowing maximum power for a limited time.The amount of energy that can be delivered to the Motor Generator Unit (MGU) by the Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS) is limited to 30 kWh. This will be monitored by the FIA.

Performance

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  • Acceleration: 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 3 s — Estimated
  • Maximum speed: 225 km/h (140 mph) (FIA limited)

Final performance figures are still to be verified.

Motors

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  • MGU by McLaren
  • Maximum of two MGUs allowed
  • MGUs must be linked only to the rear axle
  • The use of traction control is forbidden

Traction battery

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  • The traction battery is a 28 kWh Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS) and supplies electric energy to the Power Circuit and thus to the traction motor. Any onboard battery electrically connected to the Power Circuit is considered to be an integral part of the vehicle's traction battery

Rechargeable Energy Storage System

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  • A Rechargeable Energy Storage System (RESS) is a system that is designed to propel the car via the electric motor. In order to comply they must be:
    • FIA Standard
    • The maximum weight of the Battery Cells and/or Capacitor of the RESS must not be higher than 200 kg
    • All Battery Cells must be certified to UN Transportation Standards as a minimum requirement

Chassis

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The Dallara built car features:

  • Chassis / Survival cell — Carbon/aluminium honeycomb structure
  • Front and rear wing — Carbon structures and Aero styling
  • Bodywork — Carbon — Kevlar honeycomb structures

Gearbox

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Brakes

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  • Standard two separate Hydraulic systems, operated by the same pedal
  • Brake material is a free choice
  • Calipers; the section of each caliper piston must be circular

The body of the calipers must be made from aluminium alloy

Wheels and tyres

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  • Bespoke 18" treaded Michelin tyres for use on both wet and dry conditions/surfaces
  • Championship specific wheel dimensions
  • O.Z. Racing Magnesium wheels. Max width — front 260 mm (10 in) / rear 305 mm (12 in). Max Diameter — front 650 mm (26 in) / rear 690 mm (27 in)

Electronics

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  • McLaren Electronics ECU/GCU including data logging system
  • Power supply management unit
  • CAN data acquisition pre-equipment
  • FIA Marshalling system
  • Beacon receiver
  • Telemetry is not permitted

Suspension

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  • Double-steel wishbones, pushrod-operated, twin-dampers and torsion bars suspension (front) and spring suspension (rear)
  • Adjustable ride height, camber and toe
  • Two way (front) / Four-way (rear) adjustable Koni dampers
  • Adjustable anti-roll bar (front/rear)

Steering system

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  • Non-assisted rack and pinion steering system (power assistance is allowed)
  • Steering wheel with dashboard, marshaling display, gear change, and clutch paddles

Safety

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  • FIA safety standards including front, side, rear, and steering column impact tests
  • Front and rear roll hoop, impact structures, and monocoque push tests
  • Anti-intrusion survival cell protection panels
  • Wheel-retainer safety cables
  • Extinguisher system (electronically operated)

Camera equipment

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  • Roll hoop, nose cone and face shot camera pre-equipment[21]

In video games

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The series commissioned establishedsim racing developer MAK-Corp to create the SRT_01E for their Hyperstimulator Simulators for use at promotional events for the series. MAK-Corp's car is not available for public use. The car also features inTurn 10 Studios' gameForza Motorsport 5, Studio 397'srFactor 2 andEA'sReal Racing 3 mobile game.[22]

References

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  1. ^"Spark Racing Technology: The grand challenge of electric motor racing".Motorsport.com. 2 February 2015. Retrieved6 May 2024.
  2. ^"Formula E: Is this the future of motor racing?".Racecar Engineering. 10 September 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  3. ^"Spark Racing Technology to develop Formula E Season 5 car".Spark Racing Technologies. Archived fromthe original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved1 November 2017.
  4. ^"Formula E appoints Lucas di Grassi as test driver".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  5. ^"Présentation/La Vision".Formulec. Archived fromthe original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  6. ^"McLaren to power new FIA Formula E Championship".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  7. ^"Dallara to work with FIA Formula E".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  8. ^"Renault signs as Technical Partner for the FIA Formula E Championship".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  9. ^"Spark Racing Technology announces partnership with Williams".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  10. ^"Formula E unveils new Spark-Renault SRT_01E at Frankfurt Motor Show".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  11. ^"Formula E racing cars make Donington Park debut".Leicester Mercury. 3 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2014.
  12. ^"Results from Formula E's final test at Donington Park".BizNews.com. 21 August 2014. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2014.
  13. ^Article 251 - Classification et Définitions(PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 2012. p. 9.
  14. ^"INVITATIONTOTENDER FOR SOLE SUPPLY CONTRACT — TENDER SUMMARYANDADDITIONAL TENDER REQUIREMENTS"(PDF).Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 December 2013. Retrieved12 September 2013.
  15. ^"McLaren the power behind Formula E".motorsport.com. Retrieved11 September 2013.
  16. ^"Rules & Regulations".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved12 September 2013.
  17. ^"Technology — Wireless Charging".Drayson Racing. Archived fromthe original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved12 September 2013.
  18. ^"Announcing our new wireless agreement with Qualcomm Inc".Drayson Racing Technologies. Archived fromthe original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved12 September 2013.
  19. ^"Official Tyre Supplier: Michelin".FIA Formula E. Archived fromthe original on 29 July 2014. Retrieved23 August 2014.
  20. ^"2014 Spark-Renault SRT_01E Formula e Race Car @ Top Speed". 6 August 2013.
  21. ^fiaformulae.com (2014)."FIA Formula E Technical Specifications". Archived fromthe original on 2015-11-30.
  22. ^"'Mak Corp Formula E Car Unveiled'". 3 September 2014. Retrieved25 February 2015.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSpark-Renault SRT 01E.
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