| "Space Pilot 3000" | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Futurama episode | |||
 Promotional poster for the episode | |||
| Episodeno. | Season 1 Episode 1 | ||
| Directed by | Rich Moore &Gregg Vanzo | ||
| Written by | Matt Groening David X. Cohen | ||
| Production code | 1ACV01 | ||
| Original air date | March 28, 1999 (1999-03-28) | ||
| Guest appearances | |||
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| Episode features | |||
| Opening caption | In Color | ||
| Opening cartoon | "Little Buck Cheeser" fromHappy Harmonies byMGM (1937) | ||
| Episode chronology | |||
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| Futuramaseason 1 | |||
| List of episodes | |||
"Space Pilot 3000" is thepilot episode andseries premiere of the Americananimatedtelevision seriesFuturama. It originally aired on theFox network in the United States on March 28, 1999.[1] The episode focuses on thecryogenic freezing of the series protagonist,Philip J. Fry, and the events when he awakens 1,000 years in the future and is the first episode to be set in the 30th century. Series regulars are introduced and the futuristic setting, inspired by a variety of classic science fiction series fromThe Jetsons toStar Trek, is revealed. It also sets the stage for many of the events to follow in the series, foreshadowing plot points from the third and fourth seasons.
The episode was written by series creators and developersDavid X. Cohen andMatt Groening,[1] and directed byRich Moore andGregg Vanzo.Dick Clark andLeonard Nimoy guest starred as themselves.[2] The episode received generally positive reviews with reviewers noting that while the episode started slow, the series merited further viewing.
On Friday, December 31, 1999,pizza delivery manPhilip J. Fry delivers a pizza to "Applied Cryogenics" inNew York City, only to discover that the order was actually a prank call. Despondent and frustrated, Fry sits in the deserted lab to eat the pizza while the New Year 2000 countdown occurs outside. At midnight, a party horn causes Fry to fall from his chair, and into an opencryonic tube and is frozen as it immediately activates. He is defrosted on Tuesday, December 31, 2999, in what is nowNew New York City. He is taken to fate assignment officerLeela, a purple-hairedcyclops. To his misfortune, Fry is assigned the computer-determined permanent career of delivery boy, and flees into the city when Leela tries to implant Fry's career chip designating his job. He dodges an attack from Leela, and she falls into the cryonic tube that Fry fell into one thousand years ago. The timer sets itself to one thousand years. Fry escapes from Leela, but reduces the timer to five minutes so that she is not trapped for long.
While trying to track down his only living relative,Professor Hubert Farnsworth, Fry befriendsBender, asuicidal robot who has deserted his job of bending girders for use in constructingsuicide booths. Together, they evade Leela and hide in the Head Museum, where they encounter the preserved heads of historical figures. Fry, Bender and Leela eventually find themselves underground in the ruins of Old New York, where Fry becomes depressed that everyone that he knew and loved is dead, and Leela admits she sympathizes with him as she too is alone, with no family of her own due to her parents abandoning her at birth.
A defeated Fry willingly surrenders himself to his career as a delivery boy, but Leela instead quits her job, admitting she hates it. She joins Fry and Bender as fugitives in tracking down Farnsworth, founder of an intergalactic delivery company called Planet Express. With Farnsworth's help, the three evade the police by launching the Planet Express ship at the stroke of midnight amid the New Year's fireworks. As the year 3000 begins, Farnsworth hires the three as the crew of his ship. Fry inquires at what his job is, and learns that he will be traveling into space as a delivery boy. Fry, ironically, cheers at his new job, presumably because it will be for a space delivery company.
While the plot of the episode stands on its own, it also sets up much of the continuing plot of the series by includingEaster eggs for events that do not occur until much later:[1] as Fry falls into the freezer, the scene shows a strange shadow cast on the wall behind him. It is revealed in "The Why of Fry" that the shadow belongs toNibbler, who intentionally pushes Fry into the freezer as part of a complex plan to save Earth from theBrainspawn in the future. Executive producer David X. Cohen claims that from the very beginning the creators had plans to show a larger conspiracy behind Fry's journey to the future.[3] In the movieFuturama: Bender's Big Score, it is revealed that the spacecraft seen destroying the city while Fry is frozen are piloted by Bender and those chasing him after he steals theNobel Peace Prize.[4][5]
At the end of the episode, Professor Farnsworth offers Fry, Leela and Bender the Planet Express delivery crew positions. The professor produces the previous crew's career chips from an envelope labeled "Contents of Space Wasp's Stomach". In a later episode, "The Sting", the crew encounters the ship of the previous crew in a space beehive. When discussing this discontinuity in the episode commentary, writer of "The Sting"Patric Verrone states "we made liars out of the pilot".[6]
This episode shows a fictional technology that allows preserved heads to be kept alive in jars, as in the earlierThe Simpsons episode, "Bart Gets Famous". InFuturama, this technology makes it possible for the characters to interact with celebrities from the then-distant past, and is used by the writers to comment on the 20th and 21st centuries in a satirical manner.[2]
In the DVD commentary,Matt Groening notes that beginning any television series is difficult, but he found particular difficulty starting one that took place in the future because of the amount of setup required. As a trade-off, they included a lot ofEaster eggs in the episode that would pay off in laterFuturama episodes. He andDavid X. Cohen point these out throughout the episode.[7] The scene wherePhilip J. Fry emerges from a cryonic tube and has his first view of New New York was the first 3D scene worked on by the animation team. It was considered to be a defining point for whether the technique would work or not.[8]
Originally, the first person entering thepneumatic tube transport system declared "J.F.K. Jr. Airport" as his destination. After John F. Kennedy Jr.'sdeath in the crash of his private airplane, the line has since been redubbed on all subsequent broadcasts and the DVD release to "Radio City Mutant Hall" (a reference toRadio City Music Hall). The original version was heard only during the pilot broadcast and the first rerun a few months later,[8] although the original line is still used on repeat broadcasts in theUK on Satellite channelSky One. (The Region 2 DVD has the redubbed line). According to Groening, the inspiration for thesuicide booth was the 1937Donald Duck cartoon,Modern Inventions, in which Donald is faced with—and nearly killed several times by—various push-button gadgets in a Museum of the Future.[7]
In their original pitch to Fox, Groening and Cohen stated that they wanted the futuristic setting for the show to be neither "dark and drippy" likeBlade Runner, nor "bland and boring" likeThe Jetsons.[7] They felt that they could not make the future either autopia or adystopia because either option would eventually become boring.[8] The creators gave careful consideration to the setting, and the influence of classic science fiction is evident in this episode as a series of references to—and parodies of—easily recognizable films, books and television programs. In the earliest glimpse of the future while Fry is frozen in the cryonic chamber, time is seen passing outside the window until reaching the year 3000. This scene was inspired by a similar scene in the filmThe Time Machine based on H.G. Wells' novel.[7] When Fry awakens in the year 2999, he is greeted with Terry's catchphrase "Welcome to the world of tomorrow". The scene is a joke at the expense ofFuturama's namesake, theFuturama ride at the 1939 World's Fair whose tag line was "The World of Tomorrow".[9]Dick Clark made a cameo as ahead in a jar, hostingDick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 3000.[10]
In addition to the setting, part of the original concept for the show was that there would be a lot of advanced technology similar to that seen inStar Trek, but it would be constantly malfunctioning.[8] The automatic doors at Applied Cryogenics resemble those inStar Trek: The Original Series; however, they malfunction when Fry remarks on this similarity.[11] In another twist, the two policemen who try to arrest Fry at the head museum use weapons which are visually similar tolightsabers used in theStar Wars film series; however, they are functionally more similar tonightsticks.[11] The interaction between the characters was not overlooked. The relationship formed between Fry and Bender in this episode has been compared to the relationship between Will Robinson and the robot inLost in Space.[12]
Although bothFuturama andThe Simpsons were created by Matt Groening, overt references to the latter are mostly avoided inFuturama. One of the few exceptions to this rule is the appearance ofBlinky, a three-eyed orange fish seen onThe Simpsons, as Fry is going through the tube.[7] A running gag of the series is Bender's fondness for Olde Fortran malt liquor,[11] named afterOlde English 800 malt liquor and the programming languageFortran. The drink was first introduced in this episode and became so closely associated with the character that he was featured with a bottle in both the Rocket USA wind-up toy and the action figure released by Moore Action Collectibles.[13][14]
In its initial airing, the episode had "unprecedented strong numbers" with aNielsen rating of 11.2/17 in homes and 9.6/23 in adults 18–49.[15] TheFuturama premiere was watched by more people than either its lead-in show (The Simpsons) or the show following it (The X-Files), and it was the number one show among men aged 18–49 and teenagers for the week.[16][17]
In a review by Patrick Lee inScience Fiction Weekly based on a viewing of this episode alone,Futurama was deemed not as funny asThe Simpsons, particularly as "the satire is leavened with treacly sentimental bits about free will and loneliness". The episode was rated as an "A- pick" and found to "warrant further viewing" despite these concerns.[11] Rob Owen of thePittsburgh Post-Gazette noted that although the episode contained the same skewed humor asThe Simpsons, it was not as smart and funny, and he attributed this to the large amount of exposition and character introduction required of a television series pilot, noting that the show was "off to a good start".[18] Andrew Billen of theNew Statesman found the premise of the episode to be unoriginal, but remained somewhat enthusiastic about the future of the series. While he praised the humorous details of the episode, such as the background scenes while Fry was frozen, he also criticized the show's dependence on in-jokes such as Groening's head being present in the head museum.[19] In 2013,IGN ranked it as the 17th bestFuturama episode, writing that it "deserves some recognition for successfully introducing us to a massive universe in just a scant 22 minutes, while also making it funny".[20]
