Space Flight Operations Facility (The Center of the Universe) | |
 The Space Flight Operations Center, a National Historic Landmark, has been operational and staffed every day since 1964. | |
    | |
| Location | Building 230,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,Pasadena,California |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°12′3.91″N118°10′25.01″W / 34.2010861°N 118.1736139°W /34.2010861; -118.1736139 |
| Area | 122,074 square feet[1] (11,340 m²) |
| Built | 14th May 1964; 61 years ago (14th May 1964) |
| Architect | NASA |
| NRHP reference No. | 85002814 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | October 03, 1985[2] |
| Designated NHL | October 3, 1985[3] |
TheSpace Flight Operations Facility (SFOF) is a building containing acontrol room and related computing andcommunications equipment areas at theJet Propulsion Laboratory inPasadena, California. NASA'sDeep Space Network is operated from this facility. The SFOF has monitored and controlled allinterplanetary anddeep space exploration for NASA and other international space agencies since 1964. The facility also acted as a backup communications facility for Apollo missions.[1]
It was declared aNational Historic Landmark in 1985 and is on theNational Register of Historic Places.[1][3]
Public tours are available with advance planning.[4]
In the early years, the operations control center of theDeep Space Network did not have a permanent facility. It was a makeshift setup with numerous desks and phones installed in a large room near the computers used to calculate orbits. In July 1961, NASA started the construction of the permanent facility, Space Flight Operations Facility (SFOF). The facility was completed in October 1963 dedicated on May 14, 1964. In the initial setup of the SFOF, there were 31 consoles, 100 closed-circuit television cameras, and more than 200 television displays to supportRanger 6 toRanger 9 andMariner 4.[5]
As of 2012, there were 22 spacecraft monitored from this facility. Depending on the operations of the spacecraft, they are scheduled to be online for 1 to 10 hours at a time. Notable is that the facility also processes the signal fromVoyager 1 that is sent from about 11 billion miles from Earth.[6] With data feeding into the Space Flight Operations Facility from every NASA spacecraft beyond low Earth orbit, includingrovers,orbiters, anddeep-space probes, there is a plaque in the middle of the room designating the facility "The Center of the Universe."[7]
A list of other Deep Space Network facilities:
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