The1971 Space City 300 was aNASCARWinston Cup Series racing event that took place on June 23, 1971, atMeyer Speedway inHouston, Texas. While Houston was considered to be one of the epicenters of stock car racing during the 1950s and 1960s, the local passion for the motorsport died out starting in the 1970s.^[3]

Meyer Speedway was bumpy enough to loosen bolts off of a typical NASCAR vehicle.^{[citation needed]}

With only 14 cars entering the 1971 Space City 300, this event was one of many in 1971 that contributed to significant changes demanded by new series sponsorWinston for the 1972 season, when the number of races was reduced from 48 to 31, all dirt tracks were removed from the schedule, and a minimum race distance of 250 miles (400 km) was established for races onoval tracks. While NASCAR's top series had a successful 48 race schedule in previous years, by 1971 the reduced sponsorship money being given out by the "Big Three" automobile companies made it difficult for race car drivers to justify driving their "stock" race cars under their own power (as required by thehomologation rules until 1975) to events offering only small prize money.^[4]

Bobby Allison defeatedJames Hylton by at least two laps after two hours and two minutes of racing 300 laps on apaved track); marking Allison's fifth consecutive win.^[2] The entire track was considered to span a distance of 0.500 miles (0.805 km) for a grand total of 150.0 miles (241.4 km).^[2] There were no cautions given out by NASCAR; making this a perfect race^{[editorialising][2]} alongside the1959 Daytona 500, the1969 Motor Trend 500, the1971 Asheville 300 and the2002 EA Sports 500; which became the final oval course race that had gone the entire distance without a single caution flag.^[5]

Nine thousand people would watch a 14-car grid of American-born drivers perform speeds of up to 73.489 miles per hour (118.269 km/h).^[2]Pete Arnold would make his only start here and record the race's last-place finish due to asteering issue on lap 58.^[2] Fred Hill would make his only NASCAR Cup Series start here; ending his day with arear end issue on lap 116.^{[clarification needed]}Walter Ballard finished third to claim his best career NASCAR finish.^[2] Richard Petty qualified in second place and managed to dominate 38 laps before the halfway point. Petty's vehicle developed problems with its distributor. More than 10 minutes were lost and 28 laps went by in the race before Petty was able to get his vehicle back on the track. Miraculously, he gained back 7 of his lost laps and salvaged a top-10 finish.^[2]

The NASCAR Cup Series has never again come close to having a field this small.^[2] Even for the rest of 1971, they only once had fewer than 29 cars and that was a 22 car field.^[2] Hill and Arnold make their only cup starts in this debacle of a NASCAR Cup Series event.^[2] Ronnie Chumley, who lasted a bit longer, only started six other career Cup races. The motivation to stop here on the way back across the country from Riverside was not strong as most drivers did not put their best effort forward.^[2]

This would be the last race untilKaz Grala's 2020 run at Daytona forAustin Dillon that a Cup driver debuted in a #3.^[2]

Frank Warren's Pontiac was the only General Motors product on the racing grid.^[2] The next NASCAR Winston Cup Series race to lack a major manufacturer would be the1982 Daytona 500; which excluded all Chevrolet vehicles.^[6]Lee Gordon,Vic Ballard andDale Inman were the three notable crew chiefs that participated in the event.^[7]

Only manual transmission vehicles were allowed to participate in this race, a policy that NASCAR has retained to the present day (as of 2022). This event would become Meyer Speedway's only NASCAR Cup Series racing event. There would be less than 15 cars in the entire racing event; a rarity during the early 1970s.

The winner would receive $2,200 in winnings ($17,081 when adjusted for inflation) while the last-place finisher would walk away with $340 ($2,640 when adjusted for inflation).^[8] Most of the teams that raced at Meyer Speedway went straight back to theSoutheastern United States due to the meager prize money that was handed out at this racing event staged in theSouthwestern United States.

Section reference:^[2]

• Lap 5: Bobby Allison takes over the lead from Richard Petty.
• Lap 9: Richard Petty takes over the lead from Bobby Allison.
• Lap 43: Bobby Allison takes over the lead from Richard Petty.
• Lap 58: Pete Arnold had trouble steering his vehicle, forcing him to withdraw from the event.
• Lap 116: Fred Hill would suffer severe damage to his vehicle's rear end, ending his day at the event.
• Lap 136: Ronnie Chumley's transmission would stop working in a normal fashion, causing him to withdraw from the event.
• Lap 148: James Hylton takes over the lead from Bobby Allison.
• Lap 157: Bobby Allison takes over the lead from James Hylton.
• Finish: Bobby Allison was officially declared the winner of the event.

• 1971 in sports in Texas
• 1971 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
• NASCAR races at Meyer Speedway

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