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SpaceX CRS-11

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2017 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS
"CRS-11" redirects here. For the Northrop Grumman CRS-11 mission, seeCygnus NG-11.
SpaceX CRS-11
Dragon 1 C106 on approach to the ISS
NamesSpX-11
Mission typeISS resupply
OperatorSpaceX
COSPAR ID2017-030AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.42744Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration29 days, 15 hours, 4 minutes
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftDragon 1 C106
Spacecraft typeDragon 1
ManufacturerSpaceX
Dry mass4,200 kg (9,300 lb)
DimensionsHeight: 6.1 m (20 ft)
Diameter: 3.7 m (12 ft)
Start of mission
Launch date3 June 2017, 21:07:38 UTC[1]
RocketFalcon 9 Full Thrust (B1035)
Launch siteKennedy Space Center,LC-39A
End of mission
Recovered byMV GO Searcher
Landing date3 July 2017, 12:12 UTC[2]
Landing sitePacific Ocean offBaja California
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination51.66°
Berthing atInternational Space Station
Berthing portHarmonynadir[1]
RMS capture5 June 2017, 13:52 UTC[3]
Berthing date5 June 2017, 16:07 UTC[4]
Unberthing date2 July 2017, ≈18:00 UTC[5]
RMS release3 July 2017, 06:41 UTC[2]
Time berthed27 days, 1 hour, 53 minutes
Cargo
Mass2,708 kg (5,970 lb)[6]
Pressurised1,665 kg (3,671 lb)
Unpressurised1,002 kg (2,209 lb)

SpaceX CRS-11 mission patch

SpaceX CRS-11, also known asSpX-11, was aCommercial Resupply Service mission to theInternational Space Station, launched successfully on 3 June 2017. The mission was contracted byNASA and was flown bySpaceX. The mission utilized aFalcon 9 launch vehicle and was the first reuse ofC106, aCRS Dragon cargo vessel that was previously flown on theCRS-4 mission.

CRS-11 was the penultimate of the first twelve missions awarded to SpaceX under theCommercial Resupply Services contract to resupply the International Space Station.

Rocket and spacecraft

[edit]
Launch of the CRS-11 mission

The CRS-11 mission was the first time that a Dragon spacecraft has been reused, helping SpaceX to scale back its production line and shift focus toDragon 2.[7]

CRS-11 launched aboard a Falcon 9 launch vehicle on 3 June 2017 at 21:07:38UTC fromKennedy Space Center'sLaunch Complex 39A (LC-39A).[1] The spacecraft rendezvoused with the station on 5 June 2017 and conducted a series of orbit adjustment burns to match speed, altitude, and orientation with the ISS. After arriving at the capture point at 13:37 UTC, the vehicle was snared at 13:52 UTC by theCanadarm2, operated byPeggy Whitson andJack Fischer.[8] It was berthed to theHarmony module at 16:07 UTC.[4]

The Falcon 9 first stage landed successfully onLanding Zone 1, making it the fifth successful touch down on land and the 11th overall.[9]

The CRS-11 Dragon remained attached to the ISS for just over 27 days. Having been filled with around 2,708 kg (5,970 lb) of cargo,[10] Dragon was unberthed from the station on 2 July 2017 at approximately 18:00 UTC.[5] It was moved to its release position by Canadarm2, but poor sea conditions forced a delay to the following day.[11] On 3 July 2017, at 06:41 UTC, crew members commanded Canadarm2 to release Dragon, and soon after the spacecraft began a series of thruster firings to move it away from the station.[11] About five hours after departing from ISS, Dragon closed itsguidance, navigation, and control (GNC) bay door and conducted a 10-minute deorbit burn. Immediately after, the spacecraft jettisoned its cargo trunk and oriented itself for reentry. Dragon splashed down in the Pacific Ocean offBaja California at 12:12 UTC.[2]

Payload

[edit]

NASA has contracted for the CRS-11 mission from SpaceX and therefore determines the primary payload, date/time of launch, andorbital parameters for the Dragonspace capsule. CRS-11 carried a total of 2,708 kg (5,970 lb) of material into orbit. This included 1,665 kg (3,671 lb) of pressurised cargo with packaging bound for the International Space Station, and 1,002 kg (2,209 lb) of unpressurised cargo composed of three external station experiments:Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), MUSES andRoll Out Solar Array (ROSA).[6][12]

The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:[6]

A constellation of fiveCubeSats was also carried on the mission as part ofBirds-1, one each from the countries ofJapan,Nigeria,Bangladesh,Ghana, andMongolia. The satellites from Bangladesh (BRAC ONNESHA), Ghana (GhanaSat-1), and Mongolia (Mazaalai) were those countries' first satellites in space.[15]

Gallery

[edit]
SpaceX CRS-11
  • Launch of CRS-11
    Launch of CRS-11
  • Falcon 9 landing on LZ-1
    Falcon 9 landing on LZ-1
  • Dragon grappled by the ISS
    Dragon grappled by the ISS
  • Dragon after landing and recovery
    Dragon after landing and recovery

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcClark, Stephen (3 June 2017)."Reused Dragon cargo capsule launched on journey to space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved3 June 2017.
  2. ^abcRichardson, Derek (3 July 2017)."Dragon splashes down in Pacific with time-critical experiments". Spaceflight Insider. Retrieved3 July 2017.
  3. ^Clark, Stephen (5 June 2017)."Dragon supply ship delivers to space station for second time". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved5 June 2017.
  4. ^abGarcia, Mark (5 June 2017)."Dragon Attached to Station for Cargo Transfers". NASA. Retrieved5 June 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  5. ^abMcDowell, Jonathan (2 July 2017)."The Space Report". No. 739. Jonathan's Space Report. Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved3 July 2017.
  6. ^abc"SpaceX CRS-11 Mission Overview"(PDF). NASA. Retrieved3 June 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  7. ^Foust, Jeff (14 October 2016)."SpaceX to reuse Dragon capsules on cargo missions". SpaceNews.
  8. ^Gebhardt, Chris (5 June 2017)."SpaceX's CRS-11 Dragon captured by Station for a second time". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved5 June 2017.
  9. ^O'Kane, Sean (6 June 2017)."Watch SpaceX's most recent beachside rocket landing in 4K".The Verge.
  10. ^Clark, Stephen (3 July 2017)."Live coverage: SpaceX's Dragon supply ship ends month-long mission". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved3 July 2017.
  11. ^abGebhardt, Chris (3 July 2017)."Reused Dragon returns to Earth after month-long science bonanza". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved3 July 2017.
  12. ^Clark, Stephen (3 June 2017)."Cargo manifest for SpaceX's 11th resupply mission to the space station". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved3 June 2017.
  13. ^Philman, Amber N.; Griffin, Amanda; Hambleton, Kathryn (25 May 2017)."SpaceX CRS-11 Briefings and Events". NASA. Retrieved15 August 2017.
  14. ^"Advanced Plant Habitat (Plant Habitat)". NASA. 19 July 2017. Retrieved15 August 2017.
  15. ^"BIRDS-1 constellation of five CubeSats deployed". AMSAT UK. 7 July 2017. Retrieved8 July 2017.

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