Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Spa 24 Hours

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endurance racing event for cars held annually in Belgium
"Coupe du Roi" redirects here; not to be confused withCopa del Rey orKing's Cup.

Motor race
24 Hours of Spa
GT World Challenge Endurance
Intercontinental GT Challenge
VenueCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps
CorporatesponsorCrowdStrike
First race1924
Duration24 Hours
Most wins (driver)Eric van de Poele (5)
Most wins (manufacturer)BMW (25)

The24 Hours of Spa is anendurance racing event for cars held annually since 1924 at theCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps,Stavelot,Belgium. It is currently sponsored byCrowdStrike.

History

[edit]
Alfa Romeos after triple win in 1930

The Spa 24 Hours was conceived by Jules de Their and Henri Langlois Van Ophem just one year after the inaugural24 Hours of Le Mans was run. It debuted in 1924 over a 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) circuit on public roads between the towns ofFrancorchamps,Malmedy and Stavelot, under the auspices of theRoyal Automobile Club of Belgium (RACB). The present 7.004 kilometres (4.352 mi) circuit was inaugurated in 1979 with only slight variations since then.

The Spa 24 Hours was part of theEuropean Touring Car Championship from 1966 to 1973, again in 1976 and from 1982 to 1988 (with the exception of1987 when it was part of theinauguralWorld Touring Car Championship). The event also counted towards theWorld Sportscar Championship in1953 and theWorld Endurance Championship in1981. As on theNürburgring, both a 24h and a 1000 km race is held at Spa, as the1000 km Spa forsports car racing were introduced in 1966.

Cars entered have spanned from the RussianMoskvitch and models with sub-1 liter engines such as theNSU Prinz TT to the luxurious V8-poweredMercedes-Benz 300 SEL 6.3. Tuned byMercedes-AMG, the 6834 cc and 420 hp (313 kW) so-called"Red pig" finished as high as second in 1971.

During the 1975 race, Dutch driver Wim Boshuis and a track marshal were killed in two separate incidents. Boshuis was killed when his vehicle collided with other cars on the track, while the track marshal was killed 30 minutes later when Belgian driverAlain Peltier collided with a railing.[1]

With the participation ofSwissLilian Bryner on the victoriousFerrari 550 of theBMS Scuderia Italia team, the 2004 race marked the first time in history that a female driver was part of the winning team of a 24-hour endurance race in aGran Turismo with more than 500 hp (370 kW).

The current version of the Spa 24 Hours is an event under the GT World Challenge Europe Powered by AWS and Intercontinental GT Challenge calendar, although it was previously run as part of theFIA GT Championship featuring GT1 and GT2 machinery, and by various touring car series. Currently, the cars run fall under the FIAGT3 and GT3 Cup classifications. It has also been a round of theSRO Group'sIntercontinental GT Challenge since its inaugural season in 2016.

2020 saw the race heldbehind closed doors for the first time due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

In September 2022, the2023 Belgian Grand PrixFormula One race was scheduled to be held on July 28–30, which clashed with the traditional date of the Spa 24 Hours, so the latter was forced to be rescheduled to early July.

Coupe du Roi

[edit]

The best manufacturer wins theCoupe du Roi (King's Cup), which is not necessarily the race winners. The cup is won by the manufacturer with the most points, accrued by cars that are made by the same manufacturer.[2] For example, Australian car manufacturerHolden won the Coupe du Roi in 1986 despite theircars finishing the race in 18th, 22nd and 23rd positions outright.[3]

List of winners

[edit]
YearDriversTeamCarLayoutDistance (km)Average (km/h)SeriesNotes
1924FranceHenri Springuel
FranceMaurice Becquet
Bignan 2L15 km
1925FranceAndré Lagache
FranceRené Léonard
Chenard-Walcker
1926FranceAndré Boillot
FranceLouis Rigal
Peugeot 174 S
1927FranceRobert Sénéchal
BelgiumNicolas Caerels
Excelsior
1928RussiaBoris Ivanowski[NB 1]
ItalyAttilio Marinoni
Alfa Romeo 6C 1500 S
1929FranceRobert Benoist
ItalyAttilio Marinoni
Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 SS
1930ItalyAttilio Marinoni
ItalyPietro Ghersi
Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 GS
1931RussiaDimitri Jorjadze[NB 2]
ItalyGoffredo Zehender
Mercedes-Benz SSK
1932ItalyAntonio Brivio
ItalyEugenio Siena
Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 LM
1933MonacoLouis Chiron
ItalyLuigi Chinetti
Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 LM
1934FranceJean Desvignes
FranceNorbert Mahé
Bugatti Type 44Reduced to 10 hours.[4]
1935Not held
1936ItalyFrancesco Severi
FranceRaymond Sommer
Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 A15 km
1937Not held
1938ItalyCarlo Pintacuda
ItalyFrancesco Severi
Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 B15 km
1939

1947
Not held due toWorld War II and circuit was reconstructed
1948United KingdomSt. John Horsfall
United KingdomLeslie Johnson
Aston Martin 2-Litre Sports15 km
1949United StatesLuigi Chinetti
FranceJean Lucas
Ferrari 166 MM
1950

1952
Not held
1953ItalyGiuseppe Farina
United KingdomMike Hawthorn
Ferrari 375 MM Pinin Farina14 kmWorld Sportscar Championship.First use of 14 km layout.
1954

1963
Not held
1964BelgiumRobert Crevits
BelgiumGustave Gosselin
Mercedes-Benz 300 SE14 km3962.100164.825Second win forMercedes-Benz, won by the legendary300 SE L “Red Pig”.
1965BelgiumPascal Ickx
BelgiumGérard Langlois van Ophem
BMW 1800 Ti/SA3812.591158.855
1966West GermanyHubert Hahne
BelgiumJacky Ickx
BMW 2000 Ti4048.368168.681European Touring Car Championship
1967BelgiumJean-Pierre Gaban
BelgiumNoël Van Assche
Porsche 9114052.883168.867European Touring Car Championship
1968West GermanyErwin Kremer
West GermanyWilli Kauhsen
West GermanyHelmut Kelleners
Porsche 9114004.827166.867European Touring Car Championship
1969FranceGuy Chasseuil
FranceClaude Ballot-Léna
Porsche 9114272.231187.006European Touring Car Championship
1970AustriaGünther Huber
West GermanyHelmut Kelleners
BMW 2800 CS4252.407177.183European Touring Car Championship
1971West GermanyDieter Glemser
SpainAlex Soler-Roig
Ford Capri RS4385.100182.690European Touring Car Championship
1972West GermanyJochen Mass
West GermanyHans-Joachim Stuck
Ford Capri RS 26004498.436187.431European Touring Car ChampionshipAll time distance record.
1973NetherlandsToine Hezemans
AustriaDieter Quester
BMW 3.0 CSL4422.980184.290European Touring Car Championship
1974BelgiumJean Xhenceval
BelgiumAlain Peltier
BMW 3.0 CSi4147.289172.804Trophée de l'AvenirPierre Dieudonné was an entered driver but did not drive.[5]
1975BelgiumJean Xhenceval
BelgiumHughes de Fierlandt
BMW 3.0 CSi4249.270177.053Trophée de l'AvenirPierre Dieudonné was an entered driver but did not drive.[5]
1976BelgiumJean-Marie Detrin
LuxembourgNico Demuth
BelgiumCharles Van Stalle
BMW 3.0 CSL4087.904170.329European Touring Car Championship
1977BelgiumEddy Joosen
FranceJean-Claude Andruet
BMW 530 i4083.835170.159Trophée de l'Avenir
1978United KingdomGordon Spice
BelgiumTeddy Pilette
Ford Capri III 3.0S4315.594179.816Trophée de l'Avenir
1979BelgiumJean-Michel Martin
BelgiumPhilippe Martin
Ford Capri III 3.0S7 km3083.632128.485Trophée de l'AvenirFirst use of 7 km layout.
1980BelgiumJean-Michel Martin
BelgiumPhilippe Martin
Ford Capri III 3.0 S2952.318123.013First team to win back-to-back races. TheFord Capri took its 5th win and 3rd in a row.
1981BelgiumPierre Dieudonné
United KingdomTom Walkinshaw
Mazda RX-73183.952132.737World Endurance Championship
Trophée de l'Avenir
First Japanese manufacturer to win.
1982West GermanyHans Heyer
West GermanyArmin Hahne
BelgiumEddy Joosen
BMW 528 i3132.224130.808European Touring Car Championship
1983BelgiumThierry Tassin
West GermanyHans Heyer
West GermanyArmin Hahne
BMW 635 CSi3333.726130.808European Touring Car Championship
1984West GermanyHans Heyer
United KingdomTom Walkinshaw
United KingdomWin Percy
Jaguar XJS3055.485131.091European Touring Car Championship
1985ItalyRoberto Ravaglia
SwitzerlandMarc Surer
AustriaGerhard Berger
BMW 635 CSi3470.000144.344European Touring Car Championship
1986AustriaDieter Quester
West GermanyAltfrid Heger
BelgiumThierry Tassin
BMW 635 CSi3463.060144.232European Touring Car Championship
1987BelgiumJean-Michel Martin
BelgiumDidier Theys
BelgiumEric van de Poele
BMW M33338.140139.908World Touring Car Championship
1988West GermanyAltfrid Heger
AustriaDieter Quester
ItalyRoberto Ravaglia
BMW M33532.460146.929European Touring Car Championship
1989ItalyGianfranco Brancatelli
United KingdomWin Percy
West GermanyBernd Schneider
Ford Sierra RS5003338.140139.130Sixth win for Ford, and the first since 1980 with theCapri.
1990West GermanyMarkus Oestreich
FranceFabien Giroix
VenezuelaJohnny Cecotto
BMW M3 Evolution3247.920135.330
1991SwedenAnders Olofsson
AustraliaDavid Brabham
JapanNaoki Hattori
Nissan Skyline R32 GT-R3587.980149.456
1992United KingdomSteve Soper
BelgiumJean-Michel Martin
GermanyChristian Danner
BMW M3 Evolution3560.220148.947
1993GermanyUwe Alzen
BrazilChristian Fittipaldi
FranceJean-Pierre Jarier
Porsche 911 RSR2154.904144.667Race stopped after 15 hours due to the death ofKing Baudouin.[6]
1994ItalyRoberto Ravaglia
BelgiumThierry Tassin
GermanyAlexander Burgstaller
BMW 318 is3625.960151.047
1995GermanyJoachim Winkelhock
United KingdomSteve Soper
NetherlandsPeter Kox
BMW 320 i3612.532150.531
1996GermanyJörg Müller
GermanyAlexander Burgstaller
BelgiumThierry Tassin
BMW 320 i3507.821145.956
1997BelgiumDidier de Radiguès
BelgiumMarc Duez
FranceÉric Hélary
BMW 320 i3372.680140.252
1998FranceAlain Cudini
BelgiumMarc Duez
BelgiumEric van de Poele
BMW 318 i3344.807139.344
1999BelgiumFrédéric Bouvy
FranceEmmanuel Collard
FranceAnthony Beltoise
Peugeot 306 GTI3428.427142.588
2000FranceDidier Defourny
BelgiumFrédéric Bouvy
BelgiumKurt Mollekens
Peugeot 306 GTI3330.870138.686Second team to win back-to-back races. Third win for Peugeot. Last race for touring cars.
2001BelgiumMarc Duez
FranceChristophe Bouchut
FranceJean-Philippe Belloc
FranceLarbre CompétitionChrysler Viper GTS-R3679.104152.999FIA GT ChampionshipFirst race for GT cars. First win forDaimler AG since 1964. (Chrysler was a Mercedes-Benz Group brand from 1999 to 2006.)
2002FranceChristophe Bouchut
FranceSébastien Bourdais
FranceDavid Terrien
BelgiumVincent Vosse
FranceLarbre CompétitionChrysler Viper GTS-R3654.059152.019FIA GT ChampionshipThird team to win back-to-back races.
2003FranceRomain Dumas
MonacoStéphane Ortelli
GermanyMarc Lieb
GermanyFreisinger MotorsportPorsche 911 GT3-RS3327.613138.557FIA GT Championship
2004ItalyLuca Cappellari
ItalyFabrizio Gollin
SwitzerlandLilian Bryner
SwitzerlandEnzo Calderari
ItalyBMS Scuderia ItaliaFerrari 550-GTS Maranello3888.144161.974FIA GT ChampionshipThird win for Ferrari, and the first since 1958. First and only victory for a female driver.
2005GermanyMichael Bartels
GermanyTimo Scheider
BelgiumEric van de Poele
GermanyVitaphone RacingMaserati MC124000.896166.638FIA GT ChampionshipFirst ever victory for Maserati.
2006BelgiumEric van de Poele
GermanyMichael Bartels
ItalyAndrea Bertolini
GermanyVitaphone Racing TeamMaserati MC124092.961171.034FIA GT ChampionshipFourth team to win back-to-back races since Larbre Compétition in 2002.
2007ItalyFabrizio Gollin
NetherlandsMike Hezemans
SwitzerlandJean-Denis Délétraz
SwitzerlandMarcel Fässler
Netherlands Carsport Holland
GermanyPhoenix Racing
Chevrolet Corvette C6.R3726.660155.241FIA GT Championship
2008GermanyMichael Bartels
ItalyAndrea Bertolini
FranceStéphane Sarrazin
BelgiumEric van de Poele
GermanyVitaphone Racing TeamMaserati MC124041.885168.096FIA GT ChampionshipThird win for the Maserati MC12.
2009BelgiumAnthony Kumpen
BelgiumKurt Mollekens
NetherlandsMike Hezemans
NetherlandsJos Menten
BelgiumPK CarsportChevrolet Corvette C6.R3915.236163.128FIA GT Championship
2010FranceRomain Dumas
AustriaMartin Ragginger
GermanyJörg Bergmeister
GermanyWolf Henzler
ItalyBMS Scuderia ItaliaPorsche 997 GT3-RSR3789.164157.832First team to win with two different manufacturers.
2011GermanyTimo Scheider
BelgiumGreg Franchi
SwedenMattias Ekström
BelgiumAudi SportTeam WRTAudi R8 LMS3817.180158.898Blancpain Endurance SeriesFirst ever victory for Audi.
2012ItalyAndrea Piccini
GermanyRené Rast
GermanyFrank Stippler
GermanyAudi Sport Performance TeamAudi R8 LMS3565.036148.543Blancpain Endurance Series
2013GermanyBernd Schneider
GermanyMaximilian Götz
GermanyMaximilian Buhk
GermanyHTP MotorsportMercedes-Benz SLS AMG GT33950.256164.594Blancpain Endurance SeriesThird win for Mercedes-Benz, and the first since 1964.
2014GermanyRené Rast
GermanyMarkus Winkelhock
BelgiumLaurens Vanthoor
BelgiumBelgian Audi Club Team WRTAudi R8 LMS ultra3691.108153.732Blancpain Endurance SeriesRed flag (1 hour).[7]
2015NetherlandsNick Catsburg
GermanyLucas Luhr
FinlandMarkus Palttala
BelgiumBMW Sports Trophy Team Marc VDSBMW Z4 GT33754.144156.423Blancpain Endurance Series
2016AustriaPhilipp Eng
BelgiumMaxime Martin
United KingdomAlexander Sims
GermanyROWE RacingBMW M6 GT33719.403154.975Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
2017FranceJules Gounon
GermanyChristopher Haase
GermanyMarkus Winkelhock
FranceAudi Sport Team SaintélocAudi R8 LMS3824.184159.341Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
2018United KingdomTom Blomqvist
AustriaPhilipp Eng
NorwayChristian Krognes
Germany Walkenhorst MotorsportBMW M6 GT33579.044149.127Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
2019FranceKévin Estre
AustriaRichard Lietz
DenmarkMichael Christensen
United Arab Emirates GPX RacingPorsche 911 GT3 R2542.45105.78Blancpain GT Series Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
First team from the Middle East to win. 18-hour race. Racing suspended from 4:00 AM to 11:30 AM (rain), initially by safety car, then red flag at 5:40 AM.
2020New ZealandEarl Bamber
United KingdomNick Tandy
BelgiumLaurens Vanthoor
GermanyRowe RacingPorsche 911 GT3 R3691.10153.7GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Second team to win with two different manufacturers after BMS Scuderia Italia.
2021FranceCôme Ledogar
DenmarkNicklas Nielsen
ItalyAlessandro Pier Guidi
ItalyIron LynxFerrari 488 GT3 Evo 20203894.22162.0GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Fourth win for Ferrari, and the first since 2004.
2022FranceJules Gounon
SpainDaniel Juncadella
SwitzerlandRaffaele Marciello
FranceAMGTeam AKKodis ASPMercedes-AMG GT3 Evo3754.14156.2GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Fourth win for Mercedes-Benz
2023AustriaPhilipp Eng
GermanyMarco Wittmann
United KingdomNick Yelloly
GermanyROWE RacingBMW M4 GT33761.14156.7GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
A record-extending twenty-fifth win for BMW.
2024ItalyMattia Drudi
DenmarkMarco Sørensen
DenmarkNicki Thiim
BelgiumComtoyou RacingAston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Evo3347.91139.2GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
Centenary edition. First win for a Belgian team since 2015, and first win for Aston Martin since 1948.
2025ItalyMirko Bortolotti
GermanyLuca Engstler
South AfricaJordan Pepper
AustriaGRT - Grasser Racing TeamLamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo 23845.196160.2GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup
Intercontinental GT Challenge
First ever victory for Lamborghini.
The original 15 km track layout (used from 1924 to 1949)
The quicker 14 km track layout (used from 1953 to 1978)
The slower 7 km modern track (used from 1979 onwards)
ROWE RacingBMW after win in 2016

Statistics

[edit]

By driver

[edit]
Multiple wins by driver
WinsDriverYears
5BelgiumEric van de Poele1987, 1998, 2005, 2006, 2008
4BelgiumJean-Michel Martin1979, 1980, 1987, 1992
BelgiumThierry Tassin1983, 1986, 1994, 1996
3ItalyAttilio Marinoni1928, 1929, 1930
West GermanyHans Heyer1982, 1983, 1984
AustriaDieter Quester1973, 1986, 1988
ItalyRoberto Ravaglia1985, 1988, 1994
BelgiumMarc Duez1997, 1998, 2001
GermanyMichael Bartels2005, 2006, 2008
AustriaPhilipp Eng2016, 2018, 2023
2ItalyFrancesco Severi1936, 1938
United StatesLuigi Chinetti1933, 1949
West GermanyHelmut Kelleners1968, 1970
BelgiumJean Xhenceval1974, 1975
BelgiumPhilippe Martin1979, 1980
BelgiumEddy Joosen1977, 1982
West GermanyArmin Hahne1982, 1983
United KingdomTom Walkinshaw1981, 1984
West GermanyAltfrid Heger1986, 1988
United KingdomWin Percy1984, 1989
United KingdomSteve Soper1992, 1995
GermanyAlexander Burgstaller1994, 1996
BelgiumFrédéric Bouvy1999, 2000
FranceChristophe Bouchut2001, 2002
ItalyFabrizio Gollin2004, 2007
ItalyAndrea Bertolini2006, 2008
BelgiumKurt Mollekens2000, 2009
NetherlandsMike Hezemans2007, 2009
FranceRomain Dumas2003, 2010
GermanyTimo Scheider2005, 2011
GermanyBernd Schneider1989, 2013
GermanyRené Rast2012, 2014
GermanyMarkus Winkelhock2014, 2017
BelgiumLaurens Vanthoor2014, 2020
FranceJules Gounon2017, 2022

By manufacturer

[edit]
Wins by manufacturer
WinsManufacturerYears
25GermanyBMW1965, 1966, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987,
1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2023
8GermanyPorsche1967, 1968, 1969, 1993, 2003, 2010, 2019, 2020
7ItalyAlfa Romeo1928, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1936, 1938
6United StatesFord1971, 1972, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1989
4GermanyAudi2011, 2012, 2014, 2017
ItalyFerrari1949, 1953, 2004, 2021
GermanyMercedes-Benz1931, 1964, 2013, 2022
3FrancePeugeot1926, 1999, 2000
ItalyMaserati2005, 2006, 2008
2United StatesChrysler2001, 2002
United StatesChevrolet2007, 2009
United KingdomAston Martin1948, 2024
1ItalyLamborghini2025
JapanNissan1991
United KingdomJaguar1984
JapanMazda1981
FranceBugatti1934
BelgiumExcelsior1927
FranceChenard-Walcker1925
FranceBignan1924

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Ivanowski was a Russian national, but inexile since theRussian Revolution
  2. ^Jorjadze was a Russian national, but inexile since theRussian Revolution

References

[edit]
  1. ^UPI (28 July 1975),"2 Killed at Spa",The New York Times
  2. ^Vincent Wouters (27 July 2015),Spa Post-Race Notebook, SportsCar360
  3. ^Gricey's King's Cup Story (Spa 1986)
  4. ^"SPORTS CAR RACING".kolumbus.fi. Archived fromthe original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved16 April 2017.
  5. ^abGreenhalgh, David (28 June 2024)."Breaking Down The History Of Belgium's Greatest Endurance Race".Dailysportscar. Retrieved8 July 2024.
  6. ^"1993 Spa 24 Hours". touringcarracing.net. Retrieved31 July 2016.
  7. ^"28 Jul 2014 – Belgian Audi Club Team WRT takes home win after nail-biting finish". total24hours.com. 28 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved28 July 2014.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to24 Hours of Spa.
Intercontinental GT Challenge races (2016–present)
Current (2025)
Former
Automobileendurance races
24 hours
12 hours
10 hours
9 hours
8 hours
6 hours
4 Hours
2 hours
1000 miles
1000 km
Other
Defunct races are indicated initalics
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spa_24_Hours&oldid=1319522360"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp