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Soyuz TMA-3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2003 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-3
Mission typeISS crew transport
OperatorRussian Space Agency
COSPAR ID2003-047AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.28052Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration194 days, 18 hours, 33 minutes, 12 seconds
Orbits completed~3,170
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftSoyuz-TMA 11F732
Spacecraft typeSoyuz-TMA
ManufacturerEnergia
Crew
Crew size3
MembersAleksandr Kaleri
Michael Foale
LaunchingPedro Duque
LandingAndré Kuipers
CallsignIngul
Start of mission
Launch dateOctober 18, 2003, 05:38:03 (2003-10-18UTC05:38:03Z) UTC
RocketSoyuz-FG
Launch siteBaikonur,Site 1/5
ContractorProgress
End of mission
Landing dateApril 30, 2004, 00:11:15 (2004-04-30UTC00:11:16Z) UTC
Landing site50.38° N, 67.20° E
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude193 kilometres (120 mi)
Apogee altitude227 kilometres (141 mi)
Inclination51.67 degrees
Docking withISS
Docking portPirs nadir
Docking date20 October 2003
07:16 UTC
Undocking date29 April 2004
20:52 UTC
Time docked192d 13h 36m
Soyuz programme
(Crewed missions)

Soyuz TMA-3 was aSoyuz (Russian Союз ТМА-3,Union TMA-3) mission to theInternational Space Station (ISS) launched by aSoyuz FG launch vehicle which was the third flight for theTMA modification of theSoyuz spacecraft, and the 7th Soyuz to fly to the ISS.

Crew

[edit]
Position[1][2]Launching crewLanding crew
CommanderRussiaAleksandr Kaleri,RSA
Expedition 8
Fourth spaceflight
Flight EngineerUnited States/United KingdomMichael Foale,NASA
Expedition 8
Sixth and last spaceflight
Flight EngineerSpainPedro Duque,ESA
Second and last spaceflight
NetherlandsAndré Kuipers,ESA
First spaceflight

Original Crew

[edit]
PositionCrew
CommanderRussiaVladimir Dezhurov,RSA
Flight EngineerNetherlandsAndré Kuipers,ESA
Flight EngineerRussiaOleg Skripochka

Mission parameters

[edit]

From NASA:[3]

  • Mass: ? kg
  • Perigee: 376 km
  • Apogee: 384 km
  • Inclination: 51.6°
  • Period: 92.20 min

Docking with ISS

[edit]
  • Docked to ISS: October 20, 2003, 07:16 UTC (toPirs module)
  • Undocked from ISS: April 29, 2004, 20:52 UTC (fromPirs module)

Specifications

[edit]
  • Max. altitude - 387.1 km
  • Min. altitude - 357.9 km
  • Period - 91.7 min
  • Inclination - 65.64°[4]

Mission highlights

[edit]
Soyuz TMA-3 launch.

The commander of the Soyuz wasAleksandr Kaleri (RKA). The flight engineer wasMichael Foale (NASA), andPedro Duque (ESA) served as the second flight engineer. After docking with the ISS they exchanged the current crew on ISS and became the eighth station crew, called "ISS Expedition Eight". During the stay on the station Michael Foale was the ISS Commander, while Aleksandr Kaleri was the engineer. Foale was the first American to have served on bothMir and the ISS. Pedro Duque performed someESA sponsored science experiments under the mission nameCervantes and then returned with the ISS 7 crew onSoyuz TMA-2.

The backup crew wasWilliam McArthur,Valery Tokarev andAndré Kuipers.

Foale and Kaleri along withAndré Kuipers, the third seater fromTMA-4 landed on April 29, 2004, nearArkalyk,Kazakhstan. A minor helium leak did not affect their mission.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"OFFICIAL PRESS RELEASE about the landing of Soyuz TMA-3 descent vehicle".NPO Energia. April 30, 2004. Archived fromthe original on December 3, 2019. RetrievedDecember 17, 2008.
  2. ^"Return to space for Spanish ESA astronaut".ESA. October 16, 2003. RetrievedDecember 17, 2008.
  3. ^"Soyuz-TMA 3".NASA. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2021.
  4. ^"Energia.RU Press Release ISS". Archived fromthe original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved2008-12-17.

External links

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