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Soyuz TMA-15M

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2014 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-15M
Soyuz TMA-15M undocks from the ISS, 11 June 2015.
Mission typeISS crew transport
OperatorRoscosmos
COSPAR ID2014-074AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.40312
Mission duration199d 16h 42m 46s
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftSoyuz 11F732A47 No.715
Spacecraft typeSoyuz-TMA 11F747
ManufacturerEnergia
Crew
Crew size3
MembersAnton Shkaplerov
Samantha Cristoforetti
Terry W. Virts, Jr.
CallsignАстрей ("Astraeus")
Start of mission
Launch date23 November 2014
21:00:14 UTC
RocketSoyuz-FG
Launch siteBaikonur31/6
End of mission
Landing date11 June 2015
13:44 UTC[1]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Docking withISS
Docking portRassvet nadir
Docking date24 November 2014
02:49 UTC
Undocking date11 June 2015
10:20 UTC
Time docked199 days, 7 hours, 31 minutes

(l-r) Shkaplerov, Cristoforetti and Virts
Soyuz programme
(Crewed missions)

Soyuz TMA-15M was a 2014 flight to theInternational Space Station. It transported three members of theExpedition 42 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-15M was the 124th flight of aSoyuz spacecraft, the first flight launching in 1967. The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for the Expedition 43 increment, serving as an emergency escape vehicle until departing and returning to Earth as scheduled in June 2015.

Crew

[edit]
Position[2]Crew Member
CommanderRussiaAnton Shkaplerov,Roscosmos
Expedition 42
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1ItalySamantha Cristoforetti,ESA
Expedition 42
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2United StatesTerry W. Virts, Jr.,NASA
Expedition 42
Second and last spaceflight

Backup crew

[edit]
Position[3]Crew Member
CommanderRussiaOleg Kononenko,Roscosmos
Flight Engineer 1JapanKimiya Yui,JAXA
Flight Engineer 2United StatesKjell N. Lindgren,NASA

Mission highlights

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Launch, rendezvous and docking

[edit]

Soyuz TMA-15M launched successfully aboard aSoyuz-FG rocket from theBaikonur Cosmodrome inKazakhstan at 21:01 UTC on Sunday, 23 November 2014. The spacecraft reachedlow Earth orbit approximately nine minutes after lift-off. After executing rendezvous maneuvers, the Soyuz docked with the International Space Station at 02:49 UTC on 24 November, with hatch opening occurring at 05:00 UTC.[4]

Soyuz TMA-15M was scheduled to remain docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle, planned to be on-board until May 2015. The landing was delayed until June 2015,[1] when it was set to depart and return Shkaplerov, Cristoforetti and Virts to Earth.

Cristoforetti commemorated the spaceflight by gifting threeLego minifigures of herself, Virts and Shkaplerov to the other members of the Expedition 42 crew. They had been commissioned by ESA and built by a British custom Lego kitmaker.[5]

Undocking and return to Earth

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Soyuz TMA-15M accidentally fired its engines one day before undocking. The one minute burn slightly shifted ISS position.

Soyuz TMA-15M undocked from the ISS at 10:20 UTC on 11 June 2015, containing Shkaplerov, Cristoforetti, and Virts. Following a deorbit burn, the Soyuz spacecraft's descent module reentered the Earth's atmosphere. The crew landed safely inKazakhstan at 13:44 UTC on 11 June, just over three hours after departing the ISS.

Gallery

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  • Rollout of Soyuz TMA-15M rocket.
    Rollout of Soyuz TMA-15M rocket.
  • Soyuz TMA-15M on the launch pad after rollout.
    Soyuz TMA-15M on the launch pad after rollout.
  • Crew of Soyuz TMA-15M wave to spectators before launch.
    Crew of Soyuz TMA-15M wave to spectators before launch.
  • Soyuz TMA-15M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
    Soyuz TMA-15M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
  • TMA-15M lands in Kazakhstan.
    TMA-15M lands in Kazakhstan.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSoyuz TMA-15M.
  1. ^abNASA (2015)."International Space Station Partners Adjust Spacecraft Schedule".
  2. ^Планируемые полёты (in Russian). astronaut.ru. Retrieved30 June 2012.
  3. ^astronaut.ru (2013)."Орбитальные полёты".
  4. ^Clark, Stephen."Live coverage: US-Russian-Italian crew set for Soyuz launch". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved23 November 2014.
  5. ^"Astronauts get their own LEGO minifigures on space station".collectSPACE.com. 8 January 2015. Retrieved26 May 2023.
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