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Soyuz TMA-14M

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2014 Russian crewed spaceflight to the ISS
Soyuz TMA-14M
Soyuz TMA-14M approaches the ISS with port solar array retracted, 26 September 2014
OperatorRoscosmos
COSPAR ID2014-057AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.40246
Mission duration167 days, 5 hours, 43 minutes
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftSoyuz 11F732A47 No.714
Spacecraft typeSoyuz-TMA 11F747
ManufacturerEnergia
Crew
Crew size3
MembersAleksandr Samokutyayev
Yelena Serova
Barry E. Wilmore
Start of mission
Launch date25 September 2014, 20:25:00 (2014-09-25UTC20:25Z) UTC
RocketSoyuz-FG
Launch siteBaikonur1/5,Kazakhstan
End of mission
Landing date12 March 2015, 02:07 (2015-03-12UTC02:08Z) UTC
Landing siteKazakh Steppe, Kazakhstan
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude176 kilometres (109 mi)[1]
Apogee altitude335 kilometres (208 mi)[1]
Inclination52.06 degrees[1]
Period89.48 minutes[1]
Epoch25 September 2014, 20:13:36 UTC[1]
Docking withISS
Docking portPoisk zenith
Docking date26 September 2014
02:11 UTC
Undocking date11 March 2015
22:44 UTC
Time docked166 days, 20 hours, 33 minutes

(l-r) Samokutyayev, Wilmore and Serova
Soyuz programme
(Crewed missions)

Soyuz TMA-14M was a 2014 flight to theInternational Space Station. It transported three members of theExpedition 41 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-14M is the 123rd flight of aSoyuz spacecraft, the first flight launching in 1967. The Soyuz remained docked to the space station for theExpedition 42 increment to serve as an emergency escape vehicle until undocking and landing as scheduled in March 2015.

Crew

[edit]
Position[2]Crew Member
CommanderRussiaAleksandr Samokutyayev,Roscosmos
Expedition 41
Second and last spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1RussiaYelena Serova,Roscosmos
Expedition 41
Only spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2United StatesBarry E. Wilmore,NASA
Expedition 41
Second spaceflight

Backup crew

[edit]
Position[3]Crew Member
CommanderRussiaGennady Padalka,Roscosmos
Flight Engineer 1RussiaMikhail Korniyenko,Roscosmos
Flight Engineer 2United StatesScott Kelly,NASA

Mission highlights

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Launch, rendezvous and docking

[edit]

Soyuz TMA-14M successfully launched aboard aSoyuz-FG rocket from theBaikonur Cosmodrome inKazakhstan at 20:25 UTC on Thursday, 25 September 2014 (2:25 AM Friday 26 September local time).[4] The spacecraft reachedlow Earth orbit approximately nine minutes after lift-off.[5] After reaching orbit, theSoyuz spacecraft's portsolar array failed to deploy, but eventually did deploy after docking with the ISS. According to NASA and theRussian Federal Space Agency, the solar array does not pose a threat to the success of the mission.[6]

Following a four-orbit rendezvous, the spacecraft docked with thePoisk module of theInternational Space Station just under six hours after launch, at 02:11 UTC on Friday, 26 September. Hatches between the two spacecraft were opened at 04:06 UTC. At this time, the crew of TMA-14M joined the crew ofExpedition 41, where they were scheduled to remain until the crew ofSoyuz TMA-13M departed in November 2014. Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore transferred to the crew ofExpedition 42 at that time.[4][6]

Undocking and return to Earth

[edit]

TMA-14M remained docked to the ISS—serving as an emergency escape vehicle—until March 11, 2015, when it departed and returned Samokutyayev, Serova and Wilmore to Earth. After undocking from the ISS at 22:44 UTC on 11 March, the spacecraft deorbited and its descent module along with the mission crew landed safely just over three hours later, at 02:07 UTC on 12 March.

Gallery

[edit]
  • The Soyuz rocket being rolled out to the launch pad.
    The Soyuz rocket being rolled out to the launch pad.
  • The crew waves to spectators before boarding the rocket.
    The crew waves to spectators before boarding the rocket.
  • TMA-14M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
    TMA-14M launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
  • Descent of the spacecraft on 12 March, 2015.
    Descent of the spacecraft on 12 March, 2015.
  • TMA-14M descending towards landing.
    TMA-14M descending towards landing.

In media

[edit]
  • In the 2014 filmGravity, STS-157 Mission Specialist Dr. Ryan Stone pilots the damaged Soyuz TMA-14M spacecraft in her travel from the ISS to the ChineseTiangong-1 station and is able to hack the computer to separate the modules and activate the landingretrorockets in space as the capsule is out of fuel.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toSoyuz TMA-14M.
  1. ^abcdePeat, Chris (25 September 2014)."SOYUZ-TMA 14M - Orbit". Heavens-Above. Retrieved25 January 2015.
  2. ^Планируемые полёты (in Russian). astronaut.ru. Retrieved30 June 2012.
  3. ^astronaut.ru (2013)."Орбитальные полёты".
  4. ^abHarwood, William (25 September 2014)."Two Russians, one American set for Soyuz launch". CBS News. Retrieved25 September 2014.
  5. ^Clark, Stephen."Mission Status Center". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved25 September 2014.
  6. ^ab"Expedition 41 Welcomes New Trio Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved26 September 2014.
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