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South Korea at the Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sporting event delegation
South Korea at the
Olympics
IOC codeKOR
NOCKorean Olympic Committee
Websitewww.sports.or.kr (in Korean and English)
Medals
Ranked 18th
Gold
142
Silver
130
Bronze
127
Total
399
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
 Korea (2018)

TheRepublic of Korea (commonly known as South Korea) first participated at theOlympic Games in 1948, and has sent athletes to compete in everySummer Olympic Games since then, except for1980 which theyboycotted. South Korea has also participated in everyWinter Olympic Games since 1948, except for the 1952 games.

The first ethnic Korean athletes to win medals did so at the1936 Summer Olympics inBerlin, whenSohn Kee-chung andNam Sung-yong won gold and bronze respectively in the men'smarathon as members of the Japanese team. As Korea was underJapanese rule at that time, making them both Japanese subjects, the IOC credits both medals toJapan.

South Korea won its first medals as an independent nation at its first appearance in1948, and won its first gold medal in1976. South Korean athletes have won a total of 287 medals at the Summer Games, with the most gold medals won inarchery, and 79 medals at the Winter Games, a majority inshort track speed skating. The nation has won more medals in this winter sport than any other nation since it was introduced to the Olympic program in 1992.

TheNational Olympic Committee for Korea is theKorean Sport & Olympic Committee, which was founded in 1946 and recognized in 1947.

During theSunshine Policy era, South Korea andNorth Korea symbolically marched as one team at the opening ceremonies of the 2000, 2004 and 2006 Olympics, but competed separately. At the2018 Winter Olympics, North Korean and South Korean athletesunified to form theKorea women's national ice hockey team.

Hosted games

[edit]

South Korea has hosted the Games on two occasions:

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1988 Summer OlympicsSeoul17 September – 2 October1608,391263
2018 Winter OlympicsPyeongchang9 – 25 February922,952102

Unsuccessful bids

[edit]
GamesCityWinner of bid
2010 Winter OlympicsPyeongchangVancouver, Canada
2014 Winter OlympicsPyeongchangSochi, Russia

Medals

[edit]
See also:All-time Olympic Games medal table

Medals by Summer Games

[edit]

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
1912–1936as part of Japan (JPN)
United Kingdom1948 London50002232
Finland1952 Helsinki19002237
Australia1956 Melbourne35011229
Italy1960 Rome360000
Japan1964 Tokyo154021327
Mexico1968 Mexico City54011236
West Germany1972 Munich42010133
Canada1976 Montreal50114619
Soviet Union1980 Moscowdid not participate
United States1984 Los Angeles1756671910
South Korea1988 Seoul401121011334
Spain1992 Barcelona22612512297
United States1996 Atlanta30071552710
Australia2000 Sydney281810102812
Greece2004 Athens2649129309
China2008 Beijing26713118327
United Kingdom2012 London2481399315
Brazil2016 Rio de Janeiro204939218
Japan2020 Tokyo23764102016
France2024 Paris14413910328
United States2028 Los Angelesfuture event
Australia2032 Brisbane
Total (19/30)3,18710910011132015

Medals by Winter Games

[edit]

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
1928–1936as part of Japan (JPN)
Switzerland1948 St. Moritz30000
Norway1952 Oslodid not participate
Italy1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo40000
United States1960 Squaw Valley70000
Austria1964 Innsbruck70000
France1968 Grenoble80000
Japan1972 Sapporo50000
Austria1976 Innsbruck30000
United States1980 Lake Placid100000
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia1984 Sarajevo150000
Canada1988 Calgary220000
France1992 Albertville23211410
Norway1994 Lillehammer2141166
Japan1998 Nagano3731269
United States2002 Salt Lake City48220414
Italy2006 Turin40632117
Canada2010 Vancouver46662145
Russia2014 Sochi71332813
South Korea2018 Pyeongchang122584177
China2022 Beijing64252914
Italy2026 Milano Cortinafuture event
France2030 French Alps
United States2034 Salt Lake City
Total (19/24)5563330167915

Medals by Summer Sport

[edit]
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Archery3210850
 Taekwondo143825
 Judo11192151
 Wrestling11111436
 Shooting1012123
 Badminton78722
 Fencing74819
 Boxing371121
 Weightlifting37717
 Table tennis331420
 Gymnastics24511
 Handball2417
 Swimming1315
 Athletics1102
 Baseball1012
 Golf1001
 Field hockey0303
 Basketball0101
 Modern pentathlon0022
 Football0011
 Volleyball0011
Totals (21 entries)109100111320

Medals by Winter Sport

[edit]
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Short track speed skating26161153
 Speed skating510520
 Figure skating1102
 Skeleton1001
 Bobsleigh0101
 Curling0101
 Snowboarding0101
Totals (7 entries)33301679

Most successful Olympians

[edit]
A South Korean volunteer at the Games of the XXIV Olympiad.
AthleteSportTypeOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Kim Woo-jin ArcherySummer2016,2020,20245005
Jin Jong-oh ShootingSummer2004,2008,2012,20164206
Kim Soo-nyung ArcherySummer1988,1992,20004116
Chun Lee-kyung Short track speed skatingWinter1992,1994,19984015
Choi Min-jeong Short track speed skatingWinter2018,20223205
Park Sung-hyun ArcherySummer2004,20083104
Ahn Hyun-soo Short track speed skatingWinter2002,20063014
Ki Bo-bae ArcherySummer2012,20163014
Lim Si-hyeon ArcherySummer20243003
Kim Je-deok ArcherySummer2020,20243003
Oh Sang-uk FencingSummer2020,20243003
Gu Bon-gil FencingSummer2012,2020,20243003
An San ArcherySummer20203003
Jin Sun-yu Short track speed skatingWinter20063003
Yun Mi-jin ArcherySummer2000,20043003
Kim Ki-hoon Short track speed skatingWinter1992,19943003

Notes

[edit]

On 11 February 2014, Lee Sang-hwa won the gold medal for the women's 500m longtrack speedskating race at the2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, having previously won the one at the 2010 Games. She became the third woman and first Korean woman to win back-to-back golds at the 500m.[1][2]

Participated event by competition

[edit]

Summer Olympics

[edit]
Nation485256606468727684889296000408121620
 Archery
 Athletics
 Badmintonde
 Baseballddddd
 Basketball
 Bowlingd
 Boxing
 Canoeing and kayaking
 Cycling
 Diving
 Equestrian
 Fencing
 Field hockey
 Football
 Golf
 Gymnastics
 Handball
 Judo
 Modern pentathlon
 Rowing
 Sailing
 Shooting
 Swimming
 Synchronized swimming
 Table tennis
 Taekwondodd
 Tennisdd
 Triathlon
 Volleyball
 Water polo
 Weightlifting
 Wrestling
  • d : demonstration sports
  • e : exhibition sports

Winter Olympics

[edit]
Event48566064687276808488929498020610141822
 Alpine skiing
 Biathlon
 Bobsleigh
 Cross country skiing
 Curling
 Figure skating
 Freestyle skiing
 Ice hockey
 Luge
 Nordic combined
 Short track speed skatingd
 Skeleton
 Ski jumping
 Snowboarding
 Speed skating
  • d : demonstration sports

Hosted Olympic logo and motto

[edit]

1988 Summer Olympics

[edit]

The1988 Summer Olympics, held in the capital ofSeoul, marked the first time the Olympics were held in South Korea.

The logo consists of a rounded tricolor which represents the Olympic rings. The motto of the games wasHarmony and Progress (화합과 전진).

2018 Winter Olympics

[edit]

The2018 Winter Olympics saw the Olympics return to Korea when it was held inPyeongchang.

The logo consists of five intertwined wings which represent the continents (Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania). The motto of the games wasPassion. Connected. (하나된 열정; Hanadoen, Yeoljeong).

References

[edit]
  1. ^James O'Brien (2014-02-11)."Heather Richardson falls short of medal, Lee Sang-hwa wins 500m gold". NBC News.
  2. ^Yonhap News Agency (2014-02-11)."(Olympics) Speed skater Lee Sang-hwa poised for gold in women's 500 meters". GlobalPost.

External links

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Summer Olympic Games
Winter Olympic Games
South Korea hosted the1988 Summer Olympics, as well as the2018 Winter Olympics. South Korea did not participate in 1980 due to aboycott. 
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Other
Historical
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