| South Carolina National Guard | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1663–present |
| Country |  United States |
| Allegiance |  South Carolina |
| Type |  National Guard |
| Role | Organized militia Armed forces reserve |
| Part of | Government of South Carolina National Guard of the United States |
| Headquarters | Columbia, South Carolina |
| Website | www |
| Commanders | |
| Commander in Chief | GovernorHenry McMaster |
| Adjutant General | Major GeneralRoy V. McCarty,SCARNG |
| State Command Senior Enlisted Advisor | Chief Master Sergeant Caldwell,SC ANG[1] |
| Insignia | |
| Abbreviation | SCNG |
TheSouth Carolina National Guard (SCNG) consists of theSouth Carolina Army National Guard and theSouth Carolina Air National Guard.
The South Carolina National Guard, or Carolina militia as it was originally known, was born from the Carolina Charter of 1663. The charter gave to theProprietors the right "to LeavyMuſter andTrayne all sortes of men of what Conditon or whereſoever borne in the saidProvince for the tyme being".[2]
The state had the nation's last electedadjutant general. Theadjutant general of South Carolina is presently appointed by the governor.
American law specifically charges the National Guard with dual federal and state missions. In fact, the National Guard is the onlyUnited States military force empowered to function in a state status. Those functions range from limited actions during non-emergency situations to full scale law enforcement when called upon with the suspension of the Posse Comitatus Act, normally reserved for extreme situations when local law enforcement officials can no longer maintain civil control.
The National Guard may be called into federal service in response to a call by thePresident orCongress. When National Guard troops are called to federal service, the President serves asCommander-in-Chief. The federal mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide properly trained and equipped units for prompt mobilization for war, National emergency or as otherwise needed."
TheGovernor may call individuals or units of the South Carolina National Guard into state service during emergencies or to assist in special situations which lend themselves to use of the National Guard. The state mission assigned to the National Guard is: "To provide trained and disciplined forces for domestic emergencies or as otherwise provided by state law."
