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Sound-on-disc

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Early type of sound film installation
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(May 2023)
Western Electric engineer E. B. Craft (on the left) demonstrating Vitaphone sound-on-disc film system

Sound-on-disc is a class ofsound film processes using aphonograph or other disc to record or play back soundin sync with amotion picture. Early sound-on-disc systems used a mechanicalinterlock with themovie projector, while more recent systems usetimecodes.

Examples of sound-on-disc processes

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France

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United States

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The Voice from the Screen (1926), a film demonstrating theVitaphone sound-on-disc process

United Kingdom

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  • British Phototone, short-lived British system using 12-inch discs, introduced in 1928–29 (Clue of the New Pin)

Other

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Film censorship

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During the 1920s and early 1930s, films in the United States were subject tocensorship by state and city censor boards, which often required cuts of scenes before a film would be licensed for exhibition. While films using thesound-on-film process could accommodate a patch for a requested cut with ease, a film using sound-on-disc would require an expensive retake.[2] If the cost of compliance with a censor board was too high, the film would not be shown in that state or city.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Thomas Louis Jacques Schmitt, « The genealogy of clip culture » in Henry Keazor, Thorsten Wübbena (dir.)Rewind, Play, Fast Forward, transcript,ISBN 978-3-8376-1185-4
  2. ^Leff, Leonard J.; Simmons, Jerold L. (2001).The Dame in the Kimono: Hollywood, Censorship, and the Production Code (2nd ed.). University Press of Kentucky. pp. 6–7.ISBN 978-0-8131-9011-2.
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