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Songlingornis

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Extinct genus of dinosaurs

Songlingornis Temporal range:Early Cretaceous,120 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Clade:	Dinosauria
Clade:	Saurischia
Clade:	Theropoda
Clade:	Avialae
Family:	†Songlingornithidae
Genus:	†Songlingornis Hou, 1997
Species:	†S. linghensis
Binomial name
†Songlingornis linghensis Hou, 1997

Songlingornis is an extinctgenus ofornithuromorph dinosaurs from the EarlyCretaceous. Itsfossils have been found in theJiufotang Formation ofLiaoning (PRC).^[1] The age of these rocks is somewhat disputed, but probably around the earlyAptian, 125-120 million years ago. Only onespecies,Songlingornis linghensis, is known at present.

It was a close relative ofYanornis and together with this andYixianornis may form aclade.^[2] It is sometimes considered to be the same genus asYanornis (which, described afterSonglingornis, would then be merged into thattaxon),^[3] but this is not universally accepted.^[4]

Footnotes

[edit]

^Hou (1997)
^Mortimer (2004), Clarkeet al. (2006)
^Gonget al. (2004)
^Mortimer (2004)

References

[edit]

Clarke, Julia A.; Zhou, Zhonghe; Zhang, Fucheng (2006)."Insight into the evolution of avian flight from a new clade of Early Cretaceous ornithurines from China and the morphology ofYixianornis grabaui".Journal of Anatomy.208 (3):287–308.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00534.x.PMC 2100246.PMID 16533313.
Gong, Enpu; Hou, Lianhai; Wang, Lixia (2004). "Enantiornithine Bird with Diapsidian Skull and Its Dental Development in the Early Cretaceous in Liaoning, China".Acta Geologica Sinica.78 (1):1–7.
Hou (1997) Mesozoic Birds of China, Phoenix Valley Provincial Aviary, Taiwan: 153 pp.
Mortimer, Michael (2004): The Theropod Database:Phylogeny of taxa. Retrieved 2013-MAR-02.

Maniraptora

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Dinosauria
Clade:Theropoda
Clade:Maniraptoriformes

Avemetatarsalia

- seeAvemetatarsalia

Theropoda

seeTheropoda
Maniraptora	see below↓

Dzharaonyx Jaculinykus Khulsanurus Kol? Nemegtonykus Ondogurvel Parvicursor Qiupanykus Trierarchuncus
Ceratonykini	Albinykus Ceratonykus Xixianykus
Mononykini	Albertonykus Linhenykus Mononykus Shuvuuia

†Therizinosauria

Therizinosauroidea

Alxasaurus Beipiaosaurus Enigmosaurus Martharaptor Suzhousaurus
Therizinosauridae	Duonychus Erliansaurus Erlikosaurus Nanshiungosaurus Neimongosaurus Nothronychus Paralitherizinosaurus Segnosaurus Therizinosaurus

Pennaraptora

†Oviraptorosauria	seeOviraptorosauria
Paraves	see below↓

Paraves

†Palaeopteryx? †Pneumatoraptor †Rahonavis
†Scansoriopterygidae?	Ambopteryx Epidexipteryx Scansoriopteryx Yi
†Anchiornithidae	Anchiornis Aurornis Caihong Eosinopteryx Fujianvenator Liaoningvenator? Ostromia Pedopenna Serikornis Xiaotingia Yixianosaurus
†Archaeopterygidae	Alcmonavis? Archaeopteryx Wellnhoferia Anchiornithidae?
†Dromaeosauridae	seeDromaeosauridae
†Troodontidae	seeTroodontidae

Avialae

†Alcmonavis †Balaur? †Baminornis †Cretaaviculus? †Fukuipteryx †Overoraptor †Rahonavis? †Yandangornis †Zhongornis †Anchiornithidae? †Archaeopterygidae? †Scansoriopterygidae?
†Jeholornithiformes	Dalianraptor? Jeholornis Jixiangornis? Kompsornis Neimengornis

Pygostylia

†"Proornis"

†Omnivoropterygidae?

Omnivoropteryx
Sapeornis

†Confuciusornithidae

†Jinguofortisidae

Ornithothoraces

†Enantiornithes	seeEnantiornithes
Euornithes	see below↓

Euornithes

†Archaeorhynchus †Bellulornis †Brevidentavis †Changmaornis †Changzuiornis †Chaoyangia †Dingavis †Eogranivora †Gargantuavis? †Hollanda †Horezmavis †Jianchangornis †Jiuquanornis †Juehuaornis †Kaririavis †Kunpengornis †Meemannavis †Piscivoravis? †Platanavis †Vorona †Wyleyia? †Xinghaiornis †Yumenornis †Zhongjianornis
†Schizoouridae	Mengciusornis Schizooura
†Patagopterygiformes	Alamitornis Kuszholia? Patagopteryx
†Ambiortiformes	Ambiortus Apsaravis? Palintropus?
†Hongshanornithidae	Archaeornithura Hongshanornis Longicrusavis Parahongshanornis Tianyuornis
†Songlingornithidae	Hollanda? Songlingornis Yanornis? Yixianornis?
†Yanornithidae	Abitusavis Similiyanornis Yanornis
†Gansuidae?	Changzuiornis Gansus Hollanda? Iteravis Khinganornis Shuilingornis

Ornithurae

†Ichthyornithes

Ichthyornis
Janavis

†Hesperornithes

Baptornis Brodavis Chupkaornis Enaliornis Judinornis Pasquiaornis Potamornis
Hesperornithidae	Asiahesperornis Canadaga Fumicollis Hesperornis Parahesperornis

†Cimolopterygidae

Aves / Neornithes

- see below↓

Aves / Neornithes

Palaeognathae

- seePalaeognathae

Neognathae

Neoaves

Galloanserae

Anserimorphae	seeAnserimorphae
Pangalliformes	seePangalliformes

Incertae sedis

†Asteriornis †Perplexicervix †Qinornis?
†Dromornithidae	Barawertornis Dromornis Genyornis Ilbandornis
†Gastornithiformes	Brontornis? Gastornis Dromornithidae?
†Pelagornithidae	Aequornis Caspiodontornis Cyphornis Dasornis Gigantornis Laornis? Lutetodontopteris Macrodontopteryx Manu? Odontopteryx Odontoptila Osteodontornis Palaeochenoides Pelagornis Proceriavis? Protodontopteryx Protopelicanus? Pseudodontornis Tympanonesiotes

Taxon identifiers
Songlingornis linghensis	Wikidata:Q1414869 Wikispecies:Songlingornis linghensis Avibase:5E7FA0160A496773 GBIF:8520367 Open Tree of Life:6150780 Paleobiology Database:197838

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