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Song of Five Races Under One Union

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National anthem of the Republic of China (1912-13)
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Wǔzú gònghé gē
English: Song of Five Races Under One Union
五族共和歌
Sheet music

Former national anthem ofChina
LyricsShen Enfu
MusicShen Pengnian
Adopted1912
RelinquishedApril 28, 1913
Audio sample

TheSong of Five Races Under One Union (Chinese:五族共和歌;pinyin:Wǔzú gònghé gē) is a formernational anthem ofChina. It was created in 1912 and used by theProvisional Government in Nanjing until the adoption of theSong to the Auspicious Cloud in 1913.

History

[edit]

After the establishment of the provisional government inNanjing, the Ministry of Education underCai Yuanpei asked the public for possible anthems (as well as coats of arms), and "Song of Five Races under One Union", with lyrics by Shen Enfu (沈恩孚) and music by Shen Pengnian (沈彭年), was released as a draft in the newspaper.[1][2]

Lyrics

[edit]
TraditionalHanyu PinyinEnglish translation

亞東開化中華早,
揖美追歐,
舊邦新造。
飄揚五色旗,
民國榮光
錦繡河山普照。
吾同胞,
鼓舞文明,
世界和平永保。

Yà dōng kāihuà Zhōnghuá zǎo,
yī Měi zhuī Ōu,
jiù bāng xīnzào.
Piāoyáng wǔsè qí,
mínguó róngguāng,
jǐnxiù héshān pǔzhào.
Wú tóngbāo,
gǔwǔ wénmíng,
shìjiè hépíng yǒngbǎo.

China, East Asia’s earliest civilisation,
AdmiringAmerica while chasingEurope,
As the old nation is being rebuilt.
TheFive Colored Flag flutters high,
The Glory of the Republic
shines over its beautiful mountains and rivers.
My fellow compatriots,
let us all invigorate our civilisation,
so that peace is protected for the whole world.

National anthems of China
"Pu Tian Yue" (unofficial) 1878–1896
"Tune of Li Zhongtang" (unofficial) 1896–1906
"Praise the Dragon Flag" (unofficial) 1906–1911
"Cup of Solid Gold" 1911–1912
"Song of Five Races Under One Union" 1912–1913
"Song to the Auspicious Cloud" 1913–1915
"China Heroically Stands in the Universe" 1915–1921
"Song to the Auspicious Cloud" 1921–1928
"Three Principles of the People" 1930–present
"The Internationale" 1931–1937
"March of the Volunteers" 1949–present

References

[edit]
  1. ^Huang, Xingtao (2024-09-09).Reshaping China: The Concept of the Chinese Nation in Modern Times. BRILL. p. 133.ISBN 978-90-04-69690-7. Retrieved2025-11-09.
  2. ^"第一首國歌 非現今三民主義歌-兩岸新聞-中時電子報" [The first song of the non-nehoku three democratic song].news.chinatimes.com. 1980-01-01. Archived fromthe original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved2025-11-09.
Preceded by
"Gong Jin'ou"
(1911–1912)
"Song of Five Races Under One Union"
1912–1913
Succeeded by
Chinese patriotic songs
Qing dynasty
Beiyang government
1912–1928 and
Nationalist government
1925–1949
Chinese Soviet Republic
1931–1937 and
People's Republic of China
since 1949
Republic of China (on Taiwan)
since 1945
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