Chinese-American historian
Song Yongyi (Chinese: 宋永毅; born 15 December 1949)[ 1] is aChinese American historian who specializes in the study ofChinese Cultural Revolution .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] He currently works at theCalifornia State University, Los Angeles , and previously served as a college librarian at theDickinson College inPennsylvania .[ 6] [ 7]
Song Yongyi was born inShanghai, China in December 1949.[ 1] [ 8] During theCultural Revolution , Song became aRed Guard who followedMao Zedong , but was jailed when he was 17 for several years because he was part of the "counter-revolutionary clique" that challengedZhang Chunqiao .[ 2] [ 3] [ 8]
After the Cultural Revolution, he was accepted into theShanghai Normal University in 1977, when theNational College Entrance Examination was resumed byDeng Xiaoping .[ 8] He came to theUnited States in 1989 and obtained aMaster of Arts from theUniversity of Colorado Boulder in 1992, and was awarded another master's degree at theIndiana University Bloomington in 1995.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10]
In the summer of 1999, Song went back to China to collect documents related to the Cultural Revolution, but was arrested by the Chinese government for "stealing state secrets".[ 1] [ 8] [ 11] [ 12] More than 100 scholars and researchers called for his release.[ 8] [ 12] United States senator Arlen Specter and U.S. RepresentativeMatt Salmon intervened in the case and negotiated withJiang Zemin , thenGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party andChinese President .[ 3] [ 5] Song was finally released from prison after more than 100 days.[ 4] [ 5] [ 8]
"The Eighth Cultural Award," The Chan's Journalism and Culture Foundation in New York on July 7, 2000.[ 13] "Award for Scholarship and Promoting Intellectual Freedom," The Pennsylvania Library Association, September 26, 2000. "The 21st Century Librarian National Award," School of Information Studies, Syracuse University, October 10, 2004. "Paul Howard Award for Courage," American Library Association, Chicago, June 28, 2005.[ 14] "Champion of Freedom of Speech Award," Visual Artists Guild, Los Angeles, May 27, 2006. "Zoia Horn Intellectual Freedom Award," California Library Association, November 11, 2011. "CALA Distinguished Service Award," Chinese-American Librarian Association, June 16,2013. Selected publications [ edit ] Yongyi Song; Dajin Sun; Eugene Wu (1998). The Cultural Revolution: a bibliography, 1966-1996 . Harvard-Yenching Library, Harvard University.ISBN 978-0-941128-06-3 . Song Yongyi; Zhou Zehao.Heterodox Thoughts During the Cultural Revolution, Parts I and II , Contemporary Chinese Thought32, no. 4 (Summer 2001) ;33, no. 1 (Fall 2001) Song Yongyi (2002).Massacres during the Cultural Revolution . Open Books.ISBN 9627934097 Jian Guo; Yongyi Song; Yuan Zhou (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution . Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0-8108-5461-1 . Song Yongyi (2011).CHRONOLOGY OF MASS KILLINGS DURING THE CHINESE CULTURAL REVOLUTION (1966-1976) .Sciences Po . Guo Jian, Yongyi Song, Yuan Zhou (2015).Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Historical Dictionaries of War, Revolution, and Civil Unrest) .Rowman & Littlefield Publishers . Song Yongyi, et al, ed. (2017).Secret Archives about the Cultural Revolution in Guangxi, Classified Documents .Guoshi Press ,ISBN 9781630327217 . Song, Y. (2021).Mao Zedong he Wenhua Dageming: Zhengzhi xinli yu wenhua jiyin de xinchanshi [Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution: A new interpretation from perspectives of political psychology and cultural gene]. Taibei: Lianjing chubanshe. ^a b c Mufson, Steven (2000-01-04)."In China, Librarian Relives Revolution" .Washington Post .ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved2021-01-09 . ^a b Yu, Verna (2013-02-19)." 'Enemy of the people' historian Song Yongyi gives as good as he gets" .South China Morning Post . Retrieved2021-01-08 . ^a b c Liu, Melinda (2000-02-13)."Secrets Of The Past" .Newsweek . Retrieved2021-01-08 . ^a b "Chinese historian Song Yongyi to speak at Stanford Feb. 28: 2/00" .Stanford University . Retrieved2021-01-08 .^a b c Shenon, Philip (2000-01-30)."Scholar Back in U.S. After China Detention (Published 2000)" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved2021-01-08 . ^ "Yongyi Song" .Cal State LA . 2014-09-23. Retrieved2021-01-08 .^ "Song, Yongyi" .Dickinson College . Retrieved2021-01-08 .^a b c d e f g Luo, Siling (2018-03-14)."习近平欲为文革翻案?解读新版历史教科书争议" .The New York Times (in Chinese). Retrieved2021-01-08 . ^ "China's Cultural Revolution Addressed By Yongyi Song April 20 At CU's Norlin Library" .CU Boulder Today . 2001-04-12. Retrieved2021-01-08 .^ "China vs. Song Yongyi" .old.post-gazette.com . Retrieved2021-01-08 .^ "Song Yongyi" .NPR.org . Retrieved2021-01-08 .^a b "文革学者宋永毅获释返美" .BBC (in Chinese). Retrieved2021-01-08 .^ Margie Yu. "Cal State L.A. Librarian Receives 21st Century Librarian Award." Office of Communications and Public Affairs, California State University, Los Angeles, Oct. 8, 2004.http://www.calstatela.edu/univ/ppa/newsrel/libaward-ysong.html ^ American Library Association. "2005 Paul Howard Award For Courage recipient named," 2005-05-25.http://www.ala.org/Template.cfm?Section=News&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=95110
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