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Soli (zemlja)

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Coordinates:44°33′37″N18°41′50″E / 44.56028°N 18.69722°E /44.56028; 18.69722

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Medieval region of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Territorial development ofBosnia during the Middle Ages; with region of Soli indicated in northeastern parts of the country

Part ofa series on the
History of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Early history Prehistory Neolithic cultures: (Kakanj /Butmir) Illyrian period (Glasinac culture /Central Bosnian culture) Roman Dalmatia Roman Pannonia
Middle Ages Bosnia in the Early Middle Ages(before 10th c.) Travunia -Zachumlia(~9th–14th c.) Banate(~1154–1377) -Kingdom(1377-1463) ("zemlje"/counties:Usora /Soli /Donji Kraji /Hum (Herzegovina from 1454) /Podrinje) Bosansko Krajište(1451-1463) Duchy of Herzegovina(1463–1482)
Ottoman era Ottoman conquest (Bosansko Krajište (1451-1463)) Ottoman era (Bosnia Sanjak (1463–1580),Sanjak of Herzegovina (1481–1833) /Bosnia Eyalet (1580-1867),Herzegovina Eyalet (1833–1851) /Bosnia Vilayet (1867-1908) /Herzegovina Uprising (1875–1877))
Habsburg era Habsburg era (Bosnian crisis)
Yugoslavia Kingdom of Yugoslavia (Drina Banovina) World War II SFR Yugoslavia (SR Bosnia and Herzegovina) Breakup of Yugoslavia
Contemporary Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian War (defunct:Herzeg-Bosnia /Western Bosnia) Bosnia and Herzegovina (Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska)
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Soli orSó was azemlja of themedieval Bosnian state, located in today's northernBosnia and Herzegovina,^[1]^[2] centered around the town ofTuzla. Initially, aSlavic župa, the County of Soli became an integral part ofKulin's Bosnia and later both ofBanate of Bosnia and of theKingdom of Bosnia.^[3]

Soli was also specially organized in the early feudal period. As such, it entered the title of Bosnian rulers, but somewhere in the first half of the 14th century it completely merged withUsora. Apart from the name and only the approximate territory, we know nothing about the organization of thiszemlja.^[4]^[5]

The meaning of the name is "salts". With the arrival of theOttoman Empire around 1512, the names of the villages "Gornje Soli" and "Donje Soli" were translated to "Memlehai-bala" and "Memlehai-zir", literally meaning Upper and Lower Saltworks, resp.^[6] Zemlja Soli will eventually be incorporated into zemljaUsora in 15th century.

References

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^The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, Volume 1, Clifford Rogers, Oxford University Press, 2010,p. 117
^Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365, István Vásáry, Cambridge University Press, 2005,p. 103
^Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994).The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. pp. 18, 265, 275, 467.ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5. Retrieved2 May 2020.
^Anđelić 1982, p. 10.
^Anđelić 1982, §Chapter: Usora i Soli.
^Pavo Živković; Marija Brandić (May 2007)."Usora i Soli u prva dva stoljeća turske prevlasti".Povijesni Zbornik: Godišnjak Za Kulturu I Povijesno Nasljeđe (in Croatian).1 (1–2). Faculty of Philosophy, University of Osijek:58–59.ISSN 1846-3819. Retrieved2012-09-02.

Literature

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Anđelić, Pavao (1982).Studije o teritorijalnopolitičkoj organizaciji srednjovjekovne Bosne [Studies on the territorial-political organization of medieval Bosnia] (in Serbo-Croatian). Sarajevo: "Svjetlost," OOUR Izdavačka djelatnost. pp. 9–24.OCLC 1650228.
Ćirković, Sima (2014) [1964]."The Double Wreath: A Contribution to the History of Kingship in Bosnia".Balcanica (45):107–143.doi:10.2298/BALC1445107C.
Ćirković, Sima (2004).The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4051-4291-5.
Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1991) [1983].The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.ISBN 0-472-08149-7.
Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994) [1987].The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
Moravcsik, Gyula, ed. (1967) [1949].Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio (2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.ISBN 978-0-88402-021-9.

Regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Geographical

Main	Bosnia Herzegovina
Regions	Bosanska Krajina Podrinje a.k.a. Eastern Bosnia Posavina Semberija Srednja Bosna
Sub-regions	Gatačko polje Popovo Polje Polimlje Romanija Glasinac Birač Osat Ludmer Cazinska Krajina a.k.a. Western Bosnia Potkozarje Knešpolje Lijevče Prijedorsko polje Majevica