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| Captain-General Omby Amby, the Soldier with the Green Whiskers | |
|---|---|
| Oz character | |
 The Soldier with the Green Whiskers art byW.W. Denslow | |
| First appearance | The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) |
| Created by | L. Frank Baum |
| In-universe information | |
| Alias | Wantowin Battles |
| Species | human |
| Gender | male |
| Title | Captain-General |
| Occupation | Body Guard toPrincess Ozma and Police Force of theEmerald City |
| Family | aMunchkin family named Battles (questionable) |
| Spouse | unnamed wife with terrible temper Tollydiggle (possibly a mistake) |
| Children | none |
| Nationality | Munchkin (questionable) |
The Soldier with the Green Whiskers is a character from the fictionalLand of Oz who appears in the classic children's series ofOz books by American authorL. Frank Baum and his successors. He is introduced inThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900).[1] His name isOmby Amby, but this was so obliquely stated that he also became known briefly asWantowin Battles.
InThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Soldier with the Green Whiskers (real name not yet revealed) is the head guard of theRoyal Army of Oz. His job is to protect theEmerald City and its residents. He gladly escorts the four main protagonistsDorothy, theScarecrow,Tin Woodman andCowardly Lion through the streets of the Emerald City upon their first visit. He leads them all to the royal palace of theWizard of Oz, where he forces them to wipe their feet upon a plush greencarpet before entering. When he blows upon his green whistle, a pretty maid dressed in green silk namedJellia Jamb appears to show the four guests to their private rooms while staying in Oz's palace.
The Soldier with the Green Whiskers appears to be the tallest citizen in the city, and is often described as being "very tall" with a very thick and long green beard that flows nearly to the ground. After the Wizard's departure from Oz, he leaves the Scarecrow to rule the city in his stead. The Soldier with the Green Whiskers is the one who tells the King Scarecrow thatGlinda the Good Witch might know of a way for Dorothy to get back to her homeland inKansas. The four protagonists take his advice and travel to the land of the southernQuadlings to seek its ruler.
In the second Oz bookThe Marvelous Land of Oz (1904), it is revealed his appearance is largely for show. When attacked byGeneral Jinjur's all female Army of Revolt, he admits that his gun, which was usually drawn containing flowers, is not kept loaded for fear of accidents. He tells her to "wait right here" while he looks for the powder and shot that he has misplaced. After his ineffectual attempts to save the Emerald City from invasion, which the Scarecrow chastises, he vows to disguise himself by shaving his beard. However, he lets it grow back oncePrincess Ozma has been established on the throne as Oz's true ruler.
InOzma of Oz, we are introduced to the Royal Army of Oz, consisting of twenty-six officers and one private. This private, Omby Amby, proves to be the only brave soldier in the Army, soPrincess Ozma promotes him toCaptain-General and makes him her personalBody Guard. He has a fierce moustache (not noted in the text untilThe Emerald City of Oz, but shown in the illustrations from the beginning), but is capable if gentle-natured, unlike the pompous officers, who come up with excuses not to fight and act very cowardly when facing the Giant with the Hammer. Omby Amby gets inadvertently flung onto the arm of the Giant and must jump down onto the soft body of the Scarecrow, and the officers more outwardly show their fear than the private. An officer mentions that they have a few other privates, but Omby Amby is the only one we ever see. He is cleaning thebarracks when Ozma calls him into the banquet for his promotion.
When theWizard returns, he recognizes Omby Amby, who greets him accompanied byJellia Jamb, but wonders what happened to his "green whiskers." Omby Amby admits to have shaven them off.
As Omby Amby, he appears briefly inThe Road to Oz and istour guide toAunt Em andUncle Henry inThe Emerald City of Oz. It is he who informs them of the "Defensive Settlements of Oz" such as Rigmarole Town and Flutterbudget Center, where people are exiled for talking too much or worrying too much, respectively.
When next we see him, inThe Patchwork Girl of Oz, he is again referred to as the Soldier with the Green Whiskers; he is the only soldier in the Army, his beard is back to its normal length, and is now said to make him look taller than he really is. He is also referred to as the Emerald City Police Force. This may explain whyJack Snow described Oz's jailer, Tollydiggle, as his wife — inThe Magical Mimics in Oz,Betsy Bobbin is shown giving Omby Amby flowers and asking them to give them to his wife, Tollydiggle. No indication of any such relationship is found in Baum's books. Indeed, Baum does state that the Soldier has a wife, but she is one with a "terrible temper" — at least according to Jinjur — something not in evidence in Tollydiggle. Two lines may indicate where this interpretation comes from — he addresses Tollydiggle as "my dear" (fairly commonly used with friends in Oz books, especially from the Wizard), and that he says, "I know that very well," when Tollydiggle says, "it is impossible for anyone to escape from this house."
While he continued to appear in most Oz books, his next major appearance was not untilThe Wishing Horse of Oz, in which his beard turning red was the first indication of the magic of Skamperoo in his bid to conquer the Emerald City. It is initially suspected to be the red magic ofJinnicky, but Gloma, the Witch of the Black Forest (implicitly the Good Witch of the West), assures Dorothy that it is green magic at work. With Ozma and many of her advisers, he is imprisoned at the bottom of Lake Lightning.
InOzoplaning with the Wizard of Oz, authorRuth Plumly Thompson constructed an elaborate family history for him under the name Wantowin Battles. In this book, Thompson portrays Wantowin as a pompous coward with bad aim who loves to eatpickles. Jack Snow gave Wantowin, without a surname, his own entry inWho's Who in Oz as a result.[2]John R. Neill's editor picked up on the name and used it once in the rewritten portion ofThe Wonder City of Oz.
Snow also described him as Keeper of the Gates and Royal Army of Oz, and omitted an entry fromWho's Who in Oz of theGuardian of the Gates,[3] who is clearly not the same person, as they speak to each other inThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz,The Marvelous Land of Oz, andThe Patchwork Girl of Oz. InThe Scalawagons of Oz, Omby Amby offers to take the Guardian's place so that he can take a Scalawagon to see his cousin, Oompa.
James Haff did a major analysis of the character inThe Baum Bugle.[4] He notes that he does not seem to have any real friends, although Haff does not note that he is shown playingcheckers withPastoria inThe Yellow Knight of Oz, and in Neill's books he appears to be good friends with the Guardian of the Gates, and is even shown waltzing with him inThe Scalawagons of Oz after getting up from a game of marbles when the music begins to play and having no one else around. Ironically, although Neill both wrote and illustrated, the Soldier is shown in illustration dancing with a woman in spite of the text.
The Soldier with the Green Whiskers appears in many adaptations, sometimes altered to be a guard who lacks the green whiskers.
The following productions have featured a version of the character:
