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Solar eclipse of November 10, 1920

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
20th-century partial solar eclipse
Solar eclipse of November 10, 1920
Partial eclipse
Map
Gamma1.1287
Magnitude0.742
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates69°54′N29°48′W / 69.9°N 29.8°W /69.9; -29.8
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse15:52:15
References
Saros151 (9 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9329

A partialsolar eclipse occurred at the Moon'sascending node of orbit on Wednesday, November 10, 1920,[1] with amagnitude of 0.742. Asolar eclipse occurs when theMoon passes betweenEarth and theSun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow passes above or below the Earth.

A partial eclipse was visible for parts ofCanada, theUnited States,Northwest Africa, andWestern Europe.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

November 10, 1920 Solar Eclipse Times
EventTime (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact1920 November 10 at 13:47:26.5 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction1920 November 10 at 15:28:01.8 UTC
Greatest Eclipse1920 November 10 at 15:52:15.0 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction1920 November 10 at 16:05:10.6 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact1920 November 10 at 17:57:19.7 UTC
November 10, 1920 Solar Eclipse Parameters
ParameterValue
Eclipse Magnitude0.74201
Eclipse Obscuration0.65874
Gamma1.12869
Sun Right Ascension15h02m00.4s
Sun Declination-17°11'23.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter16'09.4"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax08.9"
Moon Right Ascension15h02m47.8s
Moon Declination-16°10'02.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter15'06.3"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax0°55'26.3"
ΔT22.1 s

Eclipse season

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See also:Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of aneclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by afortnight.

Eclipse season of October–November 1920
October 27
Descending node (full moon)
November 10
Ascending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 125
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 151

Related eclipses

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Eclipses in 1920

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 151

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 1916–1920

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This eclipse is a member of asemester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternatingnodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

The solar eclipses onFebruary 3, 1916 (total),July 30, 1916 (annular),January 23, 1917 (partial), andJuly 19, 1917 (partial) occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1916 to 1920
Ascending node Descending node
SarosMapGammaSarosMapGamma
111December 24, 1916

Partial
−1.5321116June 19, 1917

Partial
1.2857
121December 14, 1917

Annular
−0.9157126June 8, 1918

Total
0.4658
131December 3, 1918

Annular
−0.2387136

Totality inPríncipe
May 29, 1919

Total
−0.2955
141November 22, 1919

Annular
0.4549146May 18, 1920

Partial
−1.0239
151November 10, 1920

Partial
1.1287

Saros 151

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This eclipse is a part ofSaros series 151, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 72 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 14, 1776. It contains annular eclipses from February 28, 2101 through April 23, 2191; a hybrid eclipse on May 5, 2209; and total eclipses from May 16, 2227 through July 6, 2912. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on October 1, 3056. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is oneexeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 19 at 2 minutes, 44 seconds on February 28, 2101, and the longest duration of totality will be produced by member 60 at 5 minutes, 41 seconds on May 22, 2840. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’sascending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 3–24 occur between 1801 and 2200:
345

September 5, 1812

September 17, 1830

September 27, 1848
678

October 8, 1866

October 19, 1884

October 31, 1902
91011

November 10, 1920

November 21, 1938

December 2, 1956
121314

December 13, 1974

December 24, 1992

January 4, 2011
151617

January 14, 2029

January 26, 2047

February 5, 2065
181920

February 16, 2083

February 28, 2101

March 11, 2119
212223

March 21, 2137

April 2, 2155

April 12, 2173
24

April 23, 2191

Metonic series

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Themetonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

25 eclipse events between April 5, 1837 and June 17, 1928
April 5–6January 22–23November 10–11August 28–30June 17–18
107109111113115

April 5, 1837

January 22, 1841

November 10, 1844

August 28, 1848

June 17, 1852
117119121123125

April 5, 1856

January 23, 1860

November 11, 1863

August 29, 1867

June 18, 1871
127129131133135

April 6, 1875

January 22, 1879

November 10, 1882

August 29, 1886

June 17, 1890
137139141143145

April 6, 1894

January 22, 1898

November 11, 1901

August 30, 1905

June 17, 1909
147149151153155

April 6, 1913

January 23, 1917

November 10, 1920

August 30, 1924

June 17, 1928

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of atritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 1964

September 17, 1811
(Saros 141)

August 16, 1822
(Saros 142)

July 17, 1833
(Saros 143)

June 16, 1844
(Saros 144)

May 16, 1855
(Saros 145)

April 15, 1866
(Saros 146)

March 15, 1877
(Saros 147)

February 11, 1888
(Saros 148)

January 11, 1899
(Saros 149)

December 12, 1909
(Saros 150)

November 10, 1920
(Saros 151)

October 11, 1931
(Saros 152)

September 10, 1942
(Saros 153)

August 9, 1953
(Saros 154)

July 9, 1964
(Saros 155)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long periodinex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with theanomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

January 30, 1805
(Saros 147)

January 9, 1834
(Saros 148)

December 21, 1862
(Saros 149)

December 1, 1891
(Saros 150)

November 10, 1920
(Saros 151)

October 21, 1949
(Saros 152)

October 2, 1978
(Saros 153)

September 11, 2007
(Saros 154)

August 21, 2036
(Saros 155)

August 2, 2065
(Saros 156)

July 12, 2094
(Saros 157)

June 23, 2123
(Saros 158)

June 3, 2152
(Saros 159)

May 13, 2181
(Saros 160)

Notes

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  1. ^"November 10, 1920 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved1 August 2024.
  2. ^"Partial Solar Eclipse of 1920 Nov10". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved1 August 2024.
  3. ^van Gent, R.H."Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present".A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved6 October 2018.
  4. ^"NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 151".eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

References

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External links

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Features
Lists of eclipses
By era
Saros series (list)
Visibility
Historical
21 August 2017 total solar eclipse
Total/hybrid eclipses
next total/hybrid
10 May 2013 annular eclipse
Annular eclipses
next annular
23 October 2014 partial eclipse
Partial eclipses
next partial
Other bodies
Related
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