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Society of Saint Vincent de Paul

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Christian community service organization

Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
Blessed Frédéric Ozanam
Named afterSt.Vincent de Paul
FoundedApril 23, 1833; 192 years ago (1833-04-23)[2]
FounderBlessedFrédéric Ozanam[3]
Mr. Emmanuel Bailly
FocusSanctification of members
through service of the poor[5]
Area served
155 countries[4]
Members800,000[4]
Superior General
Fr. Bertin Sanon, R.S.V.[1]
Volunteers1.5 million[4]
Websitessvpglobal.org
RemarksSlogan:serviens in spe

TheSociety of Saint Vincent de Paul (SVP orSVdP or SSVP) is an international voluntary organization in theCatholic Church, founded in 1833 for the sanctification of its members by personal service of the poor. Started byFrédéric Ozanam andEmmanuel-Joseph Bailly de Surcy and named afterVincent de Paul, the organization is part of the globalVincentian Family of Catholic organizations.

Innumerable Catholic parishes have established "conferences", most of which affiliate with a diocesan council. Among its varied efforts to offer material help to the poor or needy, the Society also hasthrift stores or "op shops" which sell donated goods at a low price and raise money for the poor.[6] There are a great variety of outreach programs sponsored by the local conferences and councils, addressing local needs for social services.[2]

History

[edit]

France

[edit]

The Society of St. Vincent de Paul was founded in 1833 to help impoverished people living in the slums of Paris, France.[7] The primary figure behind the Society's founding wasBlessedFrédéric Ozanam, a French lawyer, author, and professor in theSorbonne. Frédéric collaborated with Emmanuel Bailly, editor of theTribune Catholique, in reviving a student organization which had been suspended during the revolutionary activity of July 1830. Ozanam was 20 years old when he founded the Society.[8] He was beatified byPope John Paul II in 1997.[9] Emmanuel Bailly was chosen as the first President.

The Society tookSaint Vincent de Paul as its patron under the influence of SisterRosalie Rendu, DC. Sister Rosalie, beatified in November 1999 by Pope John Paul II, was a member of theDaughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, earlier known for her work with people in the slums of Paris. She guided Frédéric and his companions in their approach towards those in need.[10]

Blessed Rosalie Rendu,DC

SVP gradually expanded outside Paris in the mid-19th century and received benefactors in places such asTours where figures such as the VenerableLeo Dupont, known as theHoly Man of Tours, became collaborators.[11]

The Society is part of theVincentian Family which also includes two congregations founded by St. Vincent de Paul – theCongregation of the Mission with Vincentian priests and brothers and the Ladies of Charity – along with theSisters of Charity in the Setonian tradition and several others, including some religious groups that are part of theAnglican Communion like theCompany of Mission Priests.[10][2]

England and Wales

[edit]

Venerable Fr.Ignatius Spencer from London came to know the Society during his visits to Paris. ParisianrAdolphe Baudon [fr], who would assume the presidency of the society in 1847, visited London in 1842 and persuaded Spencer to write about the Society in theCatholic Magazine. Then in January 1844 M. Pagliano, a London restaurateur and recent convert to Catholicism, gathered together 13 Catholic men and the first English SVP conference was founded.[12] Early initiatives included the formation of the Catholic Shoe Black Brigade, providing boys with gainful employment and the first home of "the Rescue Society" which under various names still offers child care in many dioceses.[13]

In 2013 there were more than 10,000 members in more than 1,000 Conferences in the United Kingdom, making over 500,000 recorded visits annually to more than 100,000 people.[13]

United States

[edit]
Old Cathedral ofSt. Louis, Missouri, 1834

The Society's first Conference in the United States was established in 1845 inSt. Louis, Missouri, at theBasilica of St. Louis King of France, or "Old Cathedral".Fr. John Timon, CM, had learned of the Society while visiting with his Vincentian superiors in Paris. FromDublin, Ireland, he brought to St. Louis copies of the SVP Rule. On 16 November 1845, BishopPeter Richard Kenrick dedicated the new St. Vincent de Paul church on South Eighth Street and invited Timon to preach. Timon discussed the Society in his sermon,[14] in the presence of prominent laymen who took hold of the idea and held an organizational meeting on 20 November 1845. The Conference included Moses Linton, founder of theSt. Louis Medical and Surgical Journal, and as chair JudgeBryan Mullanphy who would become mayor of St. Louis.[15] Bishop Kenrick appointed Fr. Ambrose Heim as spiritual advisor to the Conference.[16]

Australia

[edit]

Gerald Ward was born in London in 1806 and was recruited for theMelbourne mission by the pioneering father, later bishop,Patrick Geoghegan. Ward was familiar with SVP from London and, observing the plight of the poor after theVictorian gold rush, established the Society in Australia in 1854. Ward served as its first president and helped establish the SVP orphanage in South Melbourne.[17]

In March 2023,Mark Gaetani was officially inducted as the 18th National Council President by ArchbishopChristopher Prowse atSt Christopher's Cathedral, Manuka inCanberra, Australian Capital Territory, taking over from Claire Victory.[18]

New Zealand

[edit]

Fr. Chataigner, SM, established the first Conference in New Zealand in July 1867, but did not affiliate with the Council-General in Paris. The first to affiliate was theWellington Conference founded in 1908 by Fr. Petitjean, SM, and Charles O'Neill, followed by other Conferences out of Wellington.[19][20]

Scotland

[edit]

Charles O'Neill was born in Glasgow in 1828. He graduated as a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Upon graduation he had joined the Society of St Vincent de Paul. He was secretary at Dumbarton in 1851. He led the St Vincent de Paul Society in the Western Districts of Scotland between 1859 and 1863. By 1863 he was president of the Superior Council of Glasgow and a member of the Council-General in Paris.[21]

India

[edit]

The Society was first introduced inIndia by the French Missionaries atPondicherry during the Year 1852–53 as a non-aggregated Conference. The Society was officially started inIndia in 1863 when some conferences inBombay were aggregated and the Bombay Particular Council was instituted. Then onwards the Society continued to grow inIndia. On 09.11.1953 the Superior Council of India was established and instituted with the Council General International. The Superior Council of India was renamed as National Council of India on 06.08.1973. The National Council of India has its Headquarters in Mumbai and the present President’s secretariat is at Chennai, Tamil Nadu with the election of Bro. S. Jude ZR Mangalraj as the 14th National President of India with effect from 28th February 2021.

The National Council of India is registered under the Income Tax Act 1961 with exemption under Sec 80G, FCRA under the ministry of Home Affairs and Societies Regn. Act and Bombay Public Trust Act 1950.

Activities

[edit]

The Society numbers about 800,000 members in some 140 countries worldwide, whose members operate through "conferences".[4] A Conference may be based out of a church, school, community center, hospital, etc., and is composed of Catholic volunteers who pursue their own Christian growth in the service of the poor. Some Conferences exist without affiliating with any local Council, and so are not counted in statistics. Non-Catholics may join and the Society serves all regardless of their personal beliefs.[4]

Ireland

[edit]

The Society of St. Vincent de Paul was founded inDublin on 16 December 1844.[22] It is now the largest voluntary charitable organisation in Ireland, making it one of Ireland's best known and most widely supported organisations of social concern and action. It has over 11,500 volunteers, active in every county in Ireland.[23] During its history it has helped people in need through a famine, a civil war, a war of independence, two world wars, and several economic recessions.[24]

Australia

[edit]
SVP Opportunity Shop inWagga Wagga, New South Wales
St. Vincent de Paul Thrift Store in historicAnson Brown Building,Ann Arbor, MI

In Australia, "Vinnies" workers and volunteers number about 39,000 in 2025,[25] down from 58,000 the decade before.[26] Works include conferences, Special Works, and Vinniesop shops,[27] assisting over 1,800,000 people in Australia each year.[25]

In 1996, Ozcare was established as a special work of the society. It provides aged care and disability centres and services.[28]

In 2018, the St Vincent de Paul Society Queensland was named as one of theQueensland Greats byQueensland PremierAnnastacia Palaszczuk in a ceremony at theQueensland Art Gallery on 8 June 2018.[29]

New Zealand

[edit]

In New Zealand, SVP operates in 23 regions with over 50 shops which serve as centres for welfare service, including food banks and food trucks. Most Catholic schools have Young Vinnies who help with fundraising and with training for dealing directly with the poor. The work is varied, following the Vinnie motto: "No act of charity is foreign to the society."[30]

United States

[edit]

The national headquarters is in St. Louis. Membership in the United States in 2015 exceeded 97,000 in 4,400 communities. Expenditures to people in poverty were $473,821,563. Programs include visits to homes, prisons, and hospitals, housing assistance, disaster relief, job training and placement, food pantries, dining halls, clothing, transportation and utility costs, care for the elderly, and medicine.[31] Revenue is raised through a large network of thrift stores.[32]

One of the working companies isAurora Glass Foundry thatrecycles scrap glass and turns it into various decorative glass products for sale.[33]

Monaco

[edit]
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The first Conference of the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul in Monaco was created in 1876.The Conference of the immaculate Conception of Monaco-City whose commemorative plaque is on the Place de la Visitation, thanks among others to Monsieur Thheuret, Apostolic Protonotary in Monaco and to Mr Gastaldi, Mayor of Monaco. Mr. Theuret was appointed first Honorary President. The Vice-President of Honor being the Marquis de la Riva, first Chambellan of the Sovereign Prince.

The first active President was Lieutenant Plati. The Sovereign Prince, Prince Charles III, was one of the first benefactors. At the time, the Immaculate Conception Conference was attached to the Particular Council of the Nice Conferences.

St. Vincent de Paul Society in Monaco is located on 32 Rue Grimaldi, in theCondamine neighbourhood.

Saints and Blesseds

[edit]

Saints

  • Pier Giorgio Frassati (6 April 1901 – 4 July 1925), mountaineer, and also a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic, to be canonized on 7 September 2025
  • Gianna Beretta Molla (4 October 1922 – 28 April 1962), doctor and mother, canonized on 16 May 2004

Blesseds

  • Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam (23 April 1813 – 8 September 1853), founder of the Society, beatified on 22 August 1997
  • Alcide-Vital (Jean-Joseph) Lataste (5 September 1832 – 10 March 1869), priest of the Order of Preachers and member of the Society, beatified on 3 June 2012
  • Contardo Ferrini (5 April 1859 – 17 October 1902), jurist, legal scholar, and also a Franciscan Tertiary, beatified on 13 April 1947
  • Manuel Luque Ramos and 4 Companions (died 22 July and 5 August 1936), Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War, beatified on 18 November 2023
  • Ceferino Giménez Malla (26 August 1861 – 9 August 1936), Romani layperson martyred during the Spanish Civil War, beatified on 4 May 1997
  • Maria Jorda Botella (26 January 1905 – 26 September 1936), member of the Society martyred during the Spanish Civil War, beatified on 11 March 2001
  • Josef Mayr-Nusser (27 December 1910 – 24 February 1945), "Martyr of the First Commandment", killed by the Nazis because of refusal to take the Hitler Oath and to be drafted as a Nazi soldier, beatified on 18 March 2017

St. Vincent de Paul Charity Shop

[edit]

The St. Vincent de Paul Society runs charity shops in many countries including Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Ireland, and Canada. These shops are organized by local chapters inSt. Louis,[34]Cincinnati area with 7,[35]Omaha, Nebraska,[36]Dayton, Ohio,[37]Des Moines, Iowa,[38] Florida,[32] California,[32]Baton Rouge,[39]Pennsylvania with 24,[32]Western Oregon,[32]Georgia,[32]Arizona,[40]Idaho,[41] andWestern Washington.[42] Items from clothing to automobiles are sold for a small price, often with home pick-up for large items. Money, and many times donated items, are distributed to the poor.[43]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Office, Vincentian Family (2 June 2022)."Religious of St. Vincent de Paul named their Superior General and Council for the next six-year period".FAMVIN NewsEN.
  2. ^abc"International Associations of the Faithful", Pontifical Council for the Laity
  3. ^""Origins", International Confederation Society-of-Saint-Vincent-de-Paul". Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved10 February 2015.
  4. ^abcde"Annual Report, 2022-2023"(PDF).International Confederation of the Society of St Vincent de Paul. Retrieved29 March 2025.
  5. ^"International Confederation of the Society of St Vincent de Paul".
  6. ^Years, SVDP USA | Providing Assistance to Those in Need for Over 150."Assistance/Services".www.svdpusa.org. Retrieved27 May 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^"History – St Vincent de Paul Society – Good Works".www.vinnies.org.au. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  8. ^Stroup, Herbert Hewitt. 1985Social welfare pioneers Rowman and LittlefieldISBN 0-88229-212-9 page 185
  9. ^"Blessed Frédéric Ozanam".Franciscan Media. 7 September 2016. Archived fromthe original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  10. ^ab"Society of Saint Vincent de Paul – Vincentian Encyclopedia".famvin.org. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  11. ^Joan Carroll Cruz, OCDS, "Saintly Men of Modern Times" (2003)ISBN 1-931709-77-7 page 195
  12. ^"Other Key Vincentian Figures | St Vincent de Paul Society".svp.org.uk. Archived fromthe original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  13. ^ab"Growth of the Society in England & Wales | St Vincent de Paul Society".svp.org.uk. Archived fromthe original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  14. ^Faherty, William Barnaby (2001).The St. Louis Irish: An Unmatched Celtic Community. Missouri History Museum.ISBN 9781883982393.
  15. ^"History". SVDP USA. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  16. ^"Society of St. Vincent de Paul USA – Vincentian Encyclopedia".famvin.org. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  17. ^Slattery, Kevin (2004)."An Enduring Legacy: Fr Gerald Ward"(PDF).St Vincent de Paul Society. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 28 August 2019. Retrieved21 October 2019.
  18. ^St Vincent de Paul Society elects new national leader, Catholic Voice,Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn, 2023-03-09
  19. ^"History".St Vincent de Paul Wellington Area. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  20. ^Society of St. Vincent de Paul New Zealand, 1867–1933 / compiled by D.N. (Des) Ryan.
  21. ^Foley, C. J. "O'Neill, Charles Gordon (1828–1900)".Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
  22. ^Holland, Kitty; Correspondent, Social Affairs."St Vincent de Paul plaque unveiled for 175th anniversary in Ireland".The Irish Times. Retrieved27 September 2020.{{cite news}}:|last2= has generic name (help)
  23. ^"SVP Ireland".
  24. ^"Our History".The Society of St. Vincent de Paul (SVP) Ireland. SVP Ireland. Retrieved25 November 2025.
  25. ^ab"FAQ | St Vincent de Paul Society - Vinnies | Vinnies".www.vinnies.org.au. Retrieved29 March 2025.
  26. ^"Membership How many Conference members and volunteers does the Society have". Retrieved2 October 2016.
  27. ^"General – Who does the Society help?". Retrieved2 October 2016.
  28. ^"Ozcare - Aged Care, Home Care, Respite Care, and NDIS Services Queensland".Ozcare. Retrieved27 April 2022.
  29. ^"Congratulations to the 2018 Queensland Greats".Queensland Greats Awards.Queensland Government. 20 July 2018. Retrieved27 October 2018.
  30. ^Generally, you can look at the national pagehttps://www.svdp.org.nz/, specific areas, such as Wellington Area will give you a good indication of what type of work is done in New Zealandhttp://vinnies-wellington.org.nz/
  31. ^"Home". SVDP USA. Retrieved27 May 2017.
  32. ^abcdef"Find Store". Society of St. Vincent De Paul. Archived fromthe original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  33. ^Aurora Glass Foundry
  34. ^"Locations | Society of St. Vincent de Paul of St. Louis".svdpstlouis.org. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  35. ^"Find Us".Society of St. Vincent de Paul, Cincinnati Chapter. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  36. ^"Thrift Stores – Omaha Society of Saint Vincent De Paul".svdpomaha.com. Retrieved28 May 2017.[permanent dead link]
  37. ^"COMMUNITY STORES – St. Vincent de Paul Dayton".St. Vincent de Paul Dayton. Archived fromthe original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  38. ^"Our Stores – SVdP Des Moines".SVdP Des Moines. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  39. ^ {{Cite web|url=https://www.svdpbr.net/
  40. ^"Thrift Stores, Dining, and Program Locations – St. Vincent de Paul".www.stvincentdepaul.net. Retrieved28 May 2017.
  41. ^"St. Vincent de Paul Society of North Idaho".stvincentdepaulcda.org. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  42. ^Dorpat, Paul (3 April 2015)."On a mission in 1926: St. Vincent de Paul".The Seattle Times. Retrieved28 December 2023.
  43. ^Hunt, Judy."Retail Thrift Stores – St. Vincent de Paul Society of Lane Co, Inc".www.svdp.us. Archived fromthe original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved28 May 2017.

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