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Socialist Party of Azania
President	Tiyani Lybon Mabasa
Secretary-General	Ashraf Jooma
Founded	21 March 1998
Split from	Azanian People's Organisation
Headquarters	4–16 Renaissance Centre, Gandhi Square,Johannesburg 2000
Ideology	Black Consciousness Anti-imperialism African nationalism Trotskyism
Political position	Far-left
International affiliation	International Liaison Committee for a Workers' International
Colors	Yellow, black and red
Website
http://www.sopa.org.za/
Politics of South Africa Political parties Elections

TheSocialist Party of Azania (SOPA) was a political party in South Africa adhering toBlack Consciousness theory. In the2004 general elections, it received 0.1% of the vote and no legislatorial seats at either the national or provincial levels.

SOPA's ideological framework was a blend of Bikoist Black Consciousness and Marxism-Leninism. Following from this framework, SOPA argues that the end of apartheid in the 1990s did not truly liberate Black people in South Africa (which the party refers to asAzania), but that instead the post-apartheid South African state – led by theAfrican National Congress (ANC) – has allowed the continuing cultural, social and economic dominance of white South Africans. This, the party argued, was due to the ANC having sold out to white capital. In the Bikoist terminology used by the party, those in power through the ANC can be said to be "non-whites" as, in Biko's words their "aspiration is whiteness" and only their "pigmentation makes attainment of this impossible", as opposed to Blacks who "are those who can manage to hold their heads high in defiance rather than willingly surrender their souls to the white man".^[1] The party therefore calls for Black political leadership which stands in solidarity with the Black population of the country.

It was SOPA's perspective that to liberate the poorest of the black majority of population from despair, the working class must lead aproletarian revolution which will abolish the system based upon the private ownership of fundamental means of production, and result in the redistribution of land and nationalisation of basic industries. This plan would, according to theory, reverse the detrimental economic legacy ofapartheid andcolonialism, which SOPA claims has left black South Africans inherently disadvantaged.

In 1998, leading SOPA figures participated in an international Tribunal on Africa, "to judge those responsible for the murderous course imposed on the workers and peoples of Africa." The Tribunal held that economic policies affecting Africa – as formulated by such international institutions as theWorld Bank,World Trade Organization, andInternational Monetary Fund, and the co-operation of what SOPA sees asneocolonial governments like that of theAfrican National Congress – have led to disastrous living conditions for the majority of Africans. SOPA regards such policies and practices asimperialism on behalf ofmultinational corporations.^{[citation needed]}

The party had regular negotiations withAZAPO aimed at merging the two parties but these broke down in 2004, 2007 and again in 2013.^[2][3]

In the lead-up to the2014 election, the party announced that it had agreed working relations with theEconomic Freedom Fighters (EFF), and that its members would form part of the EFF's candidate list.^[4]

In the 2004 elections, SOPA received 0.1% of the vote. The party was affiliated with theInternational Liaison Committee for a Workers' International. Although party members include socialists of different stripes, some of its most influential members wereTrotskyists, and they comprised the Azanian Section of the reproclaimed Fourth International.

• Official site *From the President of SOPAArchived 19 February 2006 at theWayback Machine
• 2004 Election Manifesto of the Socialist Party of Azania
• Tribunal on Africa
• "Cosatu must back land demands", South African Press Association (SAPA), 17 Sept.2006
• "Death of Steve Biko remembered 29 years on",Pretoria News, 13 Sept. 2006
• "Awards should reflect myriad contributions to the struggle",The Sowetan, 15 June 2006^{[permanent dead link]}
• "Govt 'working for white bosses'", SAPA, 29 Jan. 2006
• Interview with Lybon Mabasa, 10 Nov. 2004, KPFA-FM (Berkeley, California)
• "SOPA renews unity call to PAC, AZAPO", SABC News, 23 Mar. 2002
• "Azanian Socialist Party plans to register", SAPA, 6 Apr. 1998

• Black Consciousness Movement
• African Independence Movements: South Africa
• List of Trotskyist internationals

• 1998 establishments in South Africa
• 2014 disestablishments in South Africa
• African and Black nationalism in South Africa
• African socialist political parties
• Communist parties in South Africa
• Political parties based in Johannesburg
• Political parties established in 1998
• Defunct political parties in South Africa
• Trotskyism in South Africa

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