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Socialist Destourian Party

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1964–1988 ruling party of Tunisia
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Constitutional Socialist Party
حزب الاشتراكي الدستوري
French nameParti socialiste destourien
Former presidentsHabib Bourguiba (1964–1987)
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (1987–1988)
Founded22 October 1964 (1964-10-22)
Dissolved27 February 1988 (1988-2-27)
Preceded byNeo Destour
Succeeded byDemocratic Constitutional Rally
NewspaperL'Action Tunisienne
IdeologyTunisian nationalism
Secularism
Authoritarianism
Bourguibism
1964-1969:
Socialism
Political positionCentre-left
1964-1969
Left-wing
International affiliationSocialist International

TheSocialist Destourian Party (Arabic:الحزب الاشتراكي الدستوريel-Ḥizb el-Ishtirākī ed-Dustūrī ;French:Parti socialiste destourien;lit.'Constitutional Socialist Party') was the ruling political party ofTunisia from 1964 to 1988.Bahi Ladgham was the firstPrime Minister from the party andHédi Baccouche was the last. It was founded on 22 October 1964 and disbanded on 27 February 1988.Habib Bourgiba was the first president of the Socialist Destourian Party from 1964 to 1987. He was succeeded byZine El Abidine Ben Ali from 1987 to 1988.

History

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TheIndependence of Tunisia from France was negotiated largely by theNeo Destour's Bourguiba. The effective date was March 20, 1956. The next year the Republic of Tunisia was constituted, which replaced theBeylical form of government. Tunisia became aone-party state, with Neo Destour as the ruling party under Prime Minister and later President Habib Bourguiba.[1] Later the Neo Destour party was renamed the Socialist Destourian Party in 1964, to signal the government's commitment to a socialist phase of political-economic development. This phase failed to fulfill expectations, however, and was discontinued in 1969 with the dismissal of Ahmad ben Salah as economics minister by President Bourguiba. During its existence between 1964 and 1988, the Constitutional Socialist Party witnessed several shocks, the first of which resulted from its abandonment of the socialist experiment in the fall of 1969 without abandoning its name at that time..[2][3][4]

The party was dissolved by PresidentBen Ali in 1988 and replaced by theDemocratic Constitutional Rally.[5]

Leaders

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Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
1964Habib Bourguiba100%ElectedGreen tickY
1969100%ElectedGreen tickY
1974100%ElectedGreen tickY

Chamber of Deputies elections

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ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionResult
1964Habib Bourguiba1,255,153100%
101 / 101
Increase 101Increase 1stSole legal party
19691,363,939100%
101 / 101
SteadySteady 1stSole legal party
19741,570,954100%
112 / 112
Increase 11Steady 1stSole legal party
19791,560,753100%
121 / 121
Increase 9Steady 1stSole legal party
19811,828,363

in alliance with theUGTT

94.2%
136 / 136
Increase 15Steady 1stSDP–UGTT coalition government
1986in alliance with theUGTT
125 / 125
Decrease 11Steady 1stSDP–UGTT coalition government

See also

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References

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  1. ^Brace,Morocco Algeria Tunisia (Prentice Hall 1964) pp. 114-116, 121-123, 140-143.
  2. ^Perkins,A History of Modern Tunisia (Cambridge University 2004) at 146-147.
  3. ^Jean R. Tartter, "Government and Politics" at 234-238, inTunisia. A Country Study (Washington, D. C. 1987).
  4. ^Abadi,Tunisia since the Arab Conquest (Ithaca 2013) pp. 139-141.
  5. ^"Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD) | Tunisia, Party, History, & Ideology | Britannica".www.britannica.com. Retrieved2022-12-15.
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