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Social Studies (Carla Bley album)

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1981 studio album by Carla Bley

Social Studies

Studio album by

Carla Bley

Released

1981

Recorded

September–December 1980

Studio

Grog Kill Studio, Willow, New York

Genre

Jazz

Length

41:16

Label

Watt/ECM

Producer

Carla Bley

Carla Bley chronology

Musique Mecanique
(1978)

Social Studies
(1981)

Live!
(1981)

Social Studies is an album by American composer, bandleader and keyboardistCarla Bley, recorded in 1980 and released on theWatt/ECM label in 1981.^[1]

Reception

[edit]

TheAllMusic review by Alex Henderson stated: "Bley's risk-taking serves her quite well onSocial Studies, an unorthodox and adventurous pearl that is as rewarding as it is cerebral".^[2]The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars, stating that "Social Studies shouldn't be missed: a bookish cover masks some wonderfully wry music".^[3]

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[2]
Tom Hull	B+ ()^[5]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz	^[3]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide	^[4]

Track listing

[edit]

All compositions by Carla Bley except where noted.

"Reactionary Tango (In Three Parts)" (Carla Bley,Steve Swallow) - 12:54
"Copyright Royalties" - 6:45
"Útviklingssang" - 6:31
"Valse Sinistre" - 4:56
"Floater" - 5:56
"Walking Batteriewoman" - 4:24

Personnel

[edit]

Carla Bley -organ,piano
Michael Mantler -trumpet
Carlos Ward -alto saxophone,tenor saxophone
Tony Dagradi - tenor saxophone,clarinet
Joe Daley -euphonium
Gary Valente -trombone
Earl McIntyre -tuba
Steve Swallow -bass guitar
D. Sharpe -drums

References

[edit]

^ECM/WATT discography accessed August 25, 2016
^^a ^bHenderson, A.AllMusic Review accessed August 3, 2010
^^a ^bCook, Richard;Brian Morton (2008) [1992].The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings.The Penguin Guide to Jazz (9th ed.). New York: Penguin. p. 130.ISBN 978-0-14-103401-0.
^Swenson, J., ed. (1985).The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 26.ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
^Hull, Tom (February 28, 2018)."Streamnotes".Tom Hull – on the Web. RetrievedJuly 9, 2020.

v t e Carla Bley
As leader	Tropic Appetites (1974) Dinner Music (1977) European Tour 1977 (1978) Musique Mecanique (1979) Social Studies (1981) Live! (1982) I Hate to Sing (1984) Heavy Heart (1984) Sextet (1987) Fleur Carnivore (1989) The Very Big Carla Bley Band (1991) Big Band Theory (1993) Songs with Legs (1994) The Carla Bley Big Band Goes to Church (1996) Fancy Chamber Music (1998) 4 x 4 (2000) Looking for America (2003) The Lost Chords (2004) The Lost Chords find Paolo Fresu (2007) Appearing Nightly (2008) Carla's Christmas Carols (2009) Trios (2013) Andando el Tiempo (2016) Life Goes On (2020)
WithGary Burton	A Genuine Tong Funeral (1967)
WithJazz Composer's Orchestra	The Jazz Composer's Orchestra (1968) Escalator over the Hill (1968–71) Relativity Suite (1973)
WithMichael Mantler	Jazz Realities (1966)
WithCharlie Haden	Liberation Music Orchestra (1969) The Ballad of the Fallen (1983) Dream Keeper (1990) Not in Our Name (2005)
WithNick Mason	Nick Mason's Fictitious Sports (1979)
WithSteve Swallow	Night-Glo (1985) Duets (1988) Go Together (1992) Are We There Yet? (1999)
Related articles	Discography

Authority control databases	MusicBrainz release group

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