Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Soccer in South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Soccer in South Africa
CountrySouth Africa
Governing bodySAFA
National team(s)South Africa
Nickname(s)Bafana Bafana (National team)
First playedlate-19th century
Registered players1,469,410 (registered)
4,540,410 (total)
Clubs900
National competitions
Club competitions
International competitions

Association football, orsoccer, as it is usually called inSouth Africa, is the nation's most popular sport followed byrugby union andcricket. The governing body is theSouth African Football Association (SAFA),[1] while thePremier Soccer League is the organisation responsible for running the country's two professional divisions, namely theSouth African Premiership and theNational First Division. The main cup competitions are theNedbank Cup and theMTN 8 Cup.

History

[edit]

Soccer first arrived inSouth Africa throughcolonialism in the late nineteenth century, as the game was popular among British soldiers.[2] From the earliest days of the sport in South Africa until the end of apartheid, organised soccer was affected by the country's system of racial segregation. The all-white Football Association of South Africa (FASA), was formed in 1892, while the South AfricanIndian Football Association (SAIFA), the South AfricanBantu Football Association (SABFA) and the South AfricanColoured Football Association (SACFA) were founded in 1903, 1933 and 1936 respectively.

The South African team that toured South America in 1906. They played 11 matches with only one defeat

In 1903 the SAFA re-affiliated with theEnglishThe Football Association after theSecond Boer War between the British Empire and the Boer states. There was a plan to play a tournament held in Argentina, with South Africa andFulham as guest teams, but it was not carried out. Nevertheless, South Africa traveled to South America in 1906 to play a series of friendly matches there.[3]

South Africa played a total of 12 matches in South America, winning 11 with 60 goals scored and only 7 conceded. Some of the rivals wereBelgrano A.C.,Argentina national team, aLiga Rosarina combined,Estudiantes (BA) andQuilmes.[4] The only team that could beat South Africa was ArgentineAlumni by 1–0 atSociedad Sportiva stadium of Buenos Aires, on 24 June, although the South African would take revenge on 22 July, defeating Alumni by 2–0.[5]

South Africa playingAlumni in Buenos Aires, 1906

The players were exclusively white, civil servants, government employees, bankers and civil engineers. Seven of the 15 players were born in South Africa and 8 originated from England and Scotland.[3]

South Africa was one of four African nations to attendFIFA's 1953 congress, at which the four demanded, and won, representation on the FIFA executive committee.[6] Thus the four nations (South Africa,Ethiopia,Egypt andSudan) founded theConfederation of African Football in 1956,[6] and the South African representative, Fred Fell, sat at the first meeting as a founding member. It soon became clear however that South Africa's constitution prohibited racially mixed teams from competitive sport and so they could only send either an all-black side or an all-white side to the planned1957 African Cup of Nations. This was unacceptable to the other members of the Confederation and South Africa were disqualified from the competition, however some sources say that they withdrew voluntarily.

At the secondCAF conference in 1958 South Africa were formally expelled from CAF. The all-white (FASA) were admitted toFIFA in the same year, but in August 1960 it was given an ultimatum of one year to fall in line with the non-discriminatory regulations of FIFA. On 26 September 1961 at the annual FIFA conference, the South African association was formally suspended from FIFA.Sir Stanley Rous, president ofThe Football Association of England and a champion of South Africa's FIFA membership, was elected FIFA President a few days later. Rous was adamant that sport, and FIFA in particular, should not embroil itself in political matters and against fierce opposition he continued to resist attempts to expel South Africa from FIFA. The suspension was lifted in January 1963 after a visit to South Africa by Rous in order to investigate the state of soccer in the country.

Rous declared that if the suspension were not lifted, soccer there would be discontinued, possibly to the point of no recovery. The next annual conference of FIFA in October 1964 took place in Tokyo and was attended by a larger contingent of representatives from African and Asian associations and here the suspension of South Africa's membership was re-imposed. In 1976, after theSoweto uprising, they were formally expelled from FIFA.South Africa was suspended byFIFA from 1961 to 1992 because of the country's apartheid policies, banning the country from international competition (including theFIFA World Cup), and severely stunting the growth of the domestic game.

In 1991, when the apartheid system was beginning to be demolished, a new non-racial South African Football Association was formed, and admitted to FIFA. On 7 July 1992, the South African national team played their first game in two decades, beatingCameroon 1–0. Since the integration of the country, it has developed the most sophisticated professional soccer structure inAfrica, thePremier Soccer League. South Africa qualified for the1998 and2002World Cups, but failed to progress past the group stage both times. They hosted (and won) the1996 African Cup of Nations and hosted the2010 World Cup, the firstAfrican nation to do so.[7]

South African soccer leagues structure

[edit]

Football association

[edit]
Main article:South African Football Association

The first non-racial, singular football association inSouth Africa was formed in 1991, and named the South African Football Association (SAFA). Previously, there had been a number of different, racially divided football bodies. These bodies, the Football Association of South Africa, the South African Soccer Association, the South African Soccer Federation and the South African National Football Association came together to form SAFA on 8 December 1991. SAFA was given observer status at theConfederation of African Football in January 1992. The association was accepted into FIFA in June 1992, allowing its teams to play international matches.

SAFA currently control all national soccer teams, and most soccer leagues in South Africa. The notable exceptions are thePremiership and theNational First Division, the top two leagues in the country. The leagues are controlled by thePremier Soccer League, which also controls most major cup competitions.

League system

[edit]
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(November 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

South Africa has a number of different soccer leagues, controlled by different organisations. The top two leagues are professional or semi-professional, and run by thePSL. The lower leagues are mostly amateur, and run bySAFA.

1PremiershipBetway Premiership
(16 teams)
2National First DivisionMotsepe Foundation Championship
(16 teams)
3SAFA Second DivisionEastern Cape
(16 teams)
KwaZulu-Natal
(16 teams)
Northern Cape
(16 teams)
Western Cape
(16 teams)
Free State
(16 teams)
Gauteng
(16 teams)
Limpopo
(16 teams)
Mpumalanga
(16 teams)
North West
(16 teams)
4SAFA Regional League
  • Alfred Nzo
  • Amathole
  • Cacadu
  • Chris Hani
  • Nelson Mandela Bay
  • OR Tambo
  • Ukhahlamba
  • Amajuba
  • Ethekwini
  • iLembe
  • Sisonke
  • Ugu
  • Umgungundlovu
  • Umkhanyakude
  • Umzinyathi
  • Uthukela
  • Uthungulu
  • Zululand
  • Frances Baard
  • Kgalagadi
  • Namakwa
  • Pixley-Ka-Seme
  • Siyanda
  • Boland
  • Cape Town
  • Central Karoo
  • Eden
  • Overberg
  • West Coast
  • Fezile Dabi
  • Lejweleputswa
  • Motheo
  • Thabo Mofutsanyana
  • Xhariep
  • Ekurhuleni
  • Johannesburg
  • Metsweding
  • Sedibeng
  • Tshwane
  • West Rand
  • Capricorn
  • Mopani
  • Sekhukhune
  • Vhembe
  • Waterberg
  • Ehlanzeni
  • Gert Sibande
  • Nkangala
  • Bojanala
  • Bophirima
  • Central
  • Southern
5Local Football Association Leagues

Nelson Mandela Bay

  • KUYGA (Greenbushes area)
  • LAROFA (Langa and Rosedale)
  • MOFA (Motherwell area)
  • NAFA (Northern areas)
  • NEBFA (Newbrighton area)
  • NODEFA (Nobuhle, Khayelitsha and Despatch)
  • PEEFA (Port Elizabeth East area)
  • PEFA (Western suburbs)
  • PENFA (Port Elizabeth North area)
  • WAFA (Walmer area)
  • ZAFA (Zakhele area)
  • ZWIFA (Zwidearea)

Chris Hani

  • Emalahleni
  • Engcobo
  • Inkwanca
  • Intsika Yethu
  • Inxuba Yethemba
  • Lukanji
  • Sakhisizwe
  • Tsolwana

Cacadu/Sarah Baartman

  • Baviaans
  • Blue Crane Route
  • Camdeboo
  • Ikwezi
  • Kouga
  • Kou-kamma
  • Makana
  • Ndlambe
  • Sunday's River Valle

Amahlathi

  • Great kei
  • Mbashe
  • Mnguma
  • Ngqushwa
  • Nkonkobe
  • Nxuba

Joe Gqabi

  • Elundi
  • Gariep
  • Maletswai
  • Senqu

Alfred Nzo

  • Matatiele
  • Mbizana
  • Ntabankulu
  • Umzimvubu

O.R. Tambo

  • King Sabata Dalindyebo
  • Mhlontlo
  • Nqguza Hill
  • Nyandeni
  • Port St Johns

Buffalo City

  • Bunkers West
  • East London Central
  • East London North
  • East London West
  • King Central
  • King East
  • Mdantsane
  • Royal Rharhabe

Ugu

  • Hibiscus
  • Umdoni
  • uMuziwabantu
  • Umzumbe
  • Vulamehlo
  • Zingoleni

SAFA Umgungundlovu

  • Impendle
  • Mkhambathini
  • Mpofana
  • Richmond
  • The Msunduzi
  • uMngeni
  • uMshwathi

Uthukela

  • Emnambithi / Ladysmith
  • Imbabazane
  • Indaka
  • Okhahlamba
  • Umtshezi

SAFA Umzinyathi

  • Emdumeni
  • Msinga
  • Nquthu
  • Umvoti

Amajuba

  • Dannhauser
  • Emandlangeni
  • New Castle

Zululand

  • eDumbe
  • Nongoma
  • Ulundi
  • UPhongolo

Umkhanyakude

  • Jozini
  • Mtubatuba
  • The Big 5 False Bay
  • Umhlabuyalingana

Uthungulu

  • Mfolozi
  • Mtambanana
  • Mthonjaneni
  • Nkandla
  • uMhlathuze
  • uMlalazi

Ilembe

  • KwaDukuza
  • Mandeni
  • Maphumulo
  • Ndwedwe

Sisonke/Harry Gwala

  • Ebuhlebezwe
  • Greater Kokstad
  • Ingwe
  • Kwa Sani
  • Umzimkhulu

Ethekwini

  • Chatsworth
  • Clermont
  • Durban Central
  • Durban South
  • Greater Cato Ridge
  • Greater Hillcrest
  • Hammersdale
  • Inanda
  • Kwa Mashu
  • Ntuzuma
  • Phoenix
  • Pinetown
  • Pinetown South
  • Reunion
  • Tongaat
  • Umlazi
  • Verulam
  • Amanzimtoti
  • Umbumbulu
  • Umkhomazi
Cape Town
  • Atlantis
  • Athlone-Heideveld
  • Tygerberg
  • Crossroads
  • Delft-Mfuleni
  • Good Hope
  • Guguletu
  • Helderberg
  • Khayelitsha
  • Mandela Park
  • Metropolitan
  • Mitchells Plain
  • Langa Ndabeni
  • Northern Suburbs
  • Nyanga
  • Two Ocean
  • Oostenberg
  • Greater Philippi
  • Manenberg
  • Rygate
  • Cape District
  • Lingelethu
  • Masakhane
  • Dunoon
  • Makhaza
  • Mfuleni
  • South Peninsula
Johannesburg
  • Alex North
  • Deep South
  • Eldorado
  • Greater Mayfair
  • Jowest
  • Midrand
  • Orange Farm
  • Rand Central
  • Roodepoort
  • Soweto

South African Premiership

[edit]
Main article:South African Premiership

ThePremier Soccer League, the league's governing body, was founded in 1996, as a merger between theNational Premier Soccer League and theNational Soccer League. The Premiership is the current top league inSouth Africa, with the winner being crowned as the national champion. The league is made up of 16 teams, all of which are professional. At the end of each season one team is automatically relegated to theNational First Division, a second team may also be relegated through a play-off. The relegated teams are replaced by one or two teams from the National First Division.

National First Division

[edit]
Main article:National First Division

The National First Division is the current second tier in South African soccer. The league is made up of 16 teams, which are either professional or semi-professional. The league is governed and controlled by thePremier Soccer League. The league winner is automatically promoted to thePremiership at the end of the season. Another highly placed team may also be promoted through a play-off. At the end of the season the bottom two clubs are relegated, and replaced by two play-off winners from theSAFA Second Division.

SAFA Second Division

[edit]
Main article:SAFA Second Division

The SAFA Second Division is the third tier of South African soccer, and the highest tier directly controlled by theSouth African Football Association. The league is played on a provincial basis, and made up mostly of semi-professional sides. 144 clubs are divided into nine, 16 team leagues. At the end of the season the nine league winners enter into a series of play-offs to earn the two promotion places in theNational First Division. The bottom two teams in each league are relegated to theSAFA Regional League.

SAFA Regional League

[edit]
Main article:SAFA Regional League

The SAFA Regional League is the fourth tier of South African soccer, and the second highest tier controlled by the South African Football Association. The league is made up of 832 clubs, divided into 52 leagues. Each of the 52 leagues is associated with one of the nine provincial leagues in theSAFA Second Division, and are usually amateur teams. The regional league winners enter into a series of play-offs in their province, to gain two places in each provincial league in theSAFA Second Division.

LFA Soccer Leagues

[edit]

Leagues below theSAFA Regional League are controlled bySAFA's Local Football Associations. The number of teams and leagues at this level can vary greatly depending on the area and the population. Teams in these leagues are almost always amateur.

Youth Soccer Leagues

[edit]
Main article:SAFA U19 National League

There are several different youth soccer leagues, organised along geographic lines. The main youth competition is the U19 National League, run along local football association lines.

Main article:Gauteng Development League

This league's main focus is to develop young talent at the different group ages in Gauteng province.

Tertiary Soccer

[edit]

Most universities in South Africa include soccer programs for both men and women. Most clubs play in the amateur leagues, competing against non-university sides. The exception is in theGauteng province, where clubs play in the Gauteng Football League.

The two largest university soccer tournaments are the USSA Football tournament andVarsity Sports Football Challenge. The USSA tournament is open to all universities, and allows separate teams for different campuses. The Varsity Sports tournament is only open to universities aligned to the University Sports Company, and only allows one club per university.

TheUniversity of the Witwatersrand formerly ran a club,Bidvest Wits, who competed in theSouth African Premier Division, andUniversity of Pretoria runs a professional club,Tuks F.C., which play on their campuses and campaign in theNational First Division.Maluti FET College F.C. competes in theSAFA Second Division.

Schools Soccer

[edit]

There are also several leagues for high school and junior school soccer teams, however many private and former model C schools have chosen not to include soccer programs. One of the largest national schools soccer tournament is the Kay Motsepe Schools Cup.

Cup competitions

[edit]

TheNedbank Cup is South Africa's main soccer cup, and is modeled on England'sFA Cup. The cup is open to teams from thePremiership down to theSAB Regional Leagues.

TheTelkom Knockout is the country'sLeague Cup, and open only toPremiership teams.

TheMTN 8 is aSuper Cup and played between the top eight finishers from the previous season'sPremiership.

TheBaymed Cup is a defunct cup competition, which was open toNational First Division teams.

Main South African soccer clubs

[edit]

In 1995,Orlando Pirates became the first African soccer champions from South Africa after winning the1995 African Cup of Champions Clubs. They lost the final of the continental tournament in 2013. In 2001,Mamelodi Sundowns became the second South African soccer club in an African championship final. They won the2016 CAF Champions League.Kaizer Chiefs reached the final of the2020–21 CAF Champions League, making them the third South African soccer club in a continental championship final.

Kaizer Chiefs and theOrlando Pirates became two of the six most popular soccer clubs on social media in Africa, as of 12 October 2022:[8]

#Football clubCountryFollowers
1Al-AhlyEgypt33 million
2Zamalek SCEgypt13 million
3Raja CAMorocco7 million
4Kaizer ChiefsSouth Africa6 million
5Orlando PiratesSouth Africa4 million
6Simba SCTanzania4 million

National teams

[edit]

Senior teams

[edit]
Main article:South Africa national football team

The South Africa national team orBafana Bafana (aZulu term of endearment which meansthe boys, the boys) is the national team ofSouth Africa and is controlled by theSouth African Football Association (SAFA). They returned to the world stage in 1992, after years of being banned byFIFA due to theapartheid system. The team has played at sevenAfrica Cup of Nations tournaments, winning once. The team has also played at threeFIFA World Cups including,1998 inFrance and2002 inSouth Korea andJapan. South Africa became the firstAfrican nation to host theFIFA World Cup when it hosted the19th FIFA World Cup in June 2010. The team'sSiphiwe Tshabalala was also the first person to score in this World Cup during the opening game againstMexico. Despite defeatingFrance 2–1 in their final game of the group stage, they failed to progress from the first round of the tournament, becoming the first host nation to do so. South Africa had participated in theFIFA Confederations Cup of1997 and hosted in2009. The team's highest achievement was winning theAfrica Cup of Nations at home in1996.

Themen's development team is made up mainly of players from South Africa's lower leagues. The team plays matches in theCOSAFA Cup andAfrican Nations Championship.

Thewomen's team has played at nineAfrican Women's Championships and had a best finish of second place, which it accomplished four times, most recently in2012. The team played at home during the2010 African Women's Championship, and finished in third place, the third time South Africa has hosted the competition. South Africa made theFIFA Women's World Cup for the first time ever in2019, ironically also inFrance, where the men's team made its debut 21 years ago.

Junior teams

[edit]

There are three men's youth teams:

and two women's youth teams:

International tournaments

[edit]

South Africa has hosted a number of large scale football tournaments. These include:

South African players abroad

[edit]
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(March 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

While most South African footballers play for local clubs, some professional players play in other countries.

The following is a list of South Africans playing in foreign leagues:

In Australia'sA-League
In Australia'sQueensland State League
In Belgium'sFirst Division A
In Belgium'sFirst Division B
In Belgium'sSecond Division
In Botswana'sPremier League
In Brazil'sBrasileirão
In Czech Republic'sGambrinus Liga
In Czech Republic's2. Liga
In Denmark'sSuperliga
In Egypt'sEgyptian Premier League
In England'sChampionship
In England'sLeague Two
In England'sConference South
In England'sNorthern Football League
In Finland'sVeikkausliiga
In India'sNational Football League
In Iran'sPersian Gulf Pro League
In Israel'sPremier League
In Italy'sSerie A
In Malaysia'sPremier League
In Mozambique'sMoçambola
In the Netherlands'sEredivisie
In New Zealand'sFootball Championship
In Northern Cyprus'Birinci Lig
In Portugal'sPrimeira Liga
In Scotland'sScottish Premiership
In Scotland'sChampionship
In Scotland'sLeague One
In Scotland'sLeague Two
In Slovakia'sSuper League
In Swaziland'sPremier League
In Sweden'sAllsvenskan
In Sweden'sSuperettan
In Switzerland'sChallenge League
In Thailand'sPremier League
In the United Arab Emirates'UAE Pro League
In the USA'sMajor League Soccer
In the USA'sNorth American Soccer League
In the USA'sUSL Professional Division
In Vietnam'sFirst Division
In Wales'Premier League

Foreign players in South Africa

[edit]
Main article:List of foreign football players in South Africa

South African soccer stadiums

[edit]

Stadiums with a capacity of at least 40,000 are included.

#ImageStadiumCapacityCityRegionBuildHome team(s)
1FNB Stadium94,736JohannesburgGauteng2009South Africa national football team,Kaizer Chiefs FC
2Ellis Park Stadium62,5671928
3Cape Town Stadium55,000Cape TownWestern Cape2009Cape Town City F.C.
4Moses Mabhida Stadium55,000DurbanKwaZulu-Natal2009AmaZulu F.C. (2009–)
5Kings Park Stadium54,0001891
6Loftus Versfeld Stadium51,762PretoriaGauteng1906Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.
7Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium48,459Port ElizabethEastern Cape2009Chippa United
8Toyota Stadium48,000BloemfonteinFree State1995
9Royal Bafokeng Stadium42,000PhokengNorth West1999
10Peter Mokaba Stadium41,733PolokwaneLimpopo2010
11Mbombela Stadium40,929NelspruitMpumalanga2009TS Galaxy
12Orlando Stadium40,000OrlandoGauteng2008Orlando Pirates F.C.

Support

[edit]

Twitter research from 2015 found that the most popularEnglish Premier League club in South Africa wasManchester United, with 23% of South African Premier League fans following the club, closely followed byArsenal (21%) andChelsea (18%).[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Introduction to SAFA".SAFA.net. 23 March 2017.Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved22 April 2020.
  2. ^Goldblatt, David (2007).The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football. London: Penguin. pp. 90–91.ISBN 978-0-14-101582-8.
  3. ^abBefore The 'D'...Association Football around the world, 1863-1937Archived 1 January 2018 at theWayback Machine, page 4
  4. ^Gira Sudamericana de Sudáfrica 1906Archived 21 November 2021 at theWayback Machine on Fútbol Nostalgia website
  5. ^Historia del Fútbol Amateur en la Argentina by Jorge Iwanczuk. Publisher: Autores Editores (1992) –ISBN 9504343848
  6. ^abGoldblatt,The Ball is Round: A Global History of Football, p493
  7. ^Vedan, Eshlin Aravinda (31 October 2022)."What is ailing South African football?".Al Jazeera.Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved12 November 2022.
  8. ^"CardBiz.ca".
  9. ^"Which is Africa's favourite Premier League team?".BBC News. 7 August 2015. Retrieved18 October 2024.

South Africa 1987

Further reading

[edit]

Oshebeng Alpheus Koonyaditse (2010).The Politics of South African Football (1st ed.). African Perspectives Publishing.ISBN 978-0-9814398-2-2.

National teams
Men
Women
League system
Men
Active
Defunct
Women
Active
Domestic cups
Men
Active
Defunct
Awards
Lists
Sovereign states
States with limited
recognition
Dependencies and
other territories
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soccer_in_South_Africa&oldid=1280456100"
Category:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp