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Snub trihexagonal tiling

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Snub trihexagonal tiling
Snub trihexagonal tiling
TypeSemiregular tiling
Vertex configuration
3.3.3.3.6
Schläfli symbolsr{6,3} ors{63}{\displaystyle s{\begin{Bmatrix}6\\3\end{Bmatrix}}}
Wythoff symbol| 6 3 2
Coxeter diagram
Symmetryp6, [6,3]+, (632)
Rotation symmetryp6, [6,3]+, (632)
Bowers acronymSnathat
DualFloret pentagonal tiling
PropertiesVertex-transitivechiral

Ingeometry, thesnub hexagonal tiling (orsnub trihexagonal tiling) is asemiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane. There are four triangles and one hexagon on eachvertex. It hasSchläfli symbolsr{3,6}. Thesnub tetrahexagonal tiling is a related hyperbolic tiling with Schläfli symbolsr{4,6}.

Conway calls it asnub hextille, constructed as asnub operation applied to ahexagonal tiling (hextille).

There are threeregular and eightsemiregular tilings in the plane. This is the only one which does not have a reflection as a symmetry.

There is only oneuniform coloring of a snub trihexagonal tiling. (Labeling the colors by numbers, "3.3.3.3.6" gives "11213".)

Circle packing

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The snub trihexagonal tiling can be used as acircle packing, placing equal diameter circles at the center of every point. Every circle is in contact with 5 other circles in the packing (kissing number).[1] The lattice domain (red rhombus) repeats 6 distinct circles. The hexagonal gaps can be filled by exactly one circle, leading to the densest packing from thetriangular tiling.

Related polyhedra and tilings

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There is one related2-uniform tiling, which mixes thevertex configurations 3.3.3.3.6 of the snub trihexagonal tiling and 3.3.3.3.3.3 of thetriangular tiling.
Uniform hexagonal/triangular tilings
Fundamental
domains
Symmetry: [6,3], (*632)[6,3]+, (632)
{6,3}t{6,3}r{6,3}t{3,6}{3,6}rr{6,3}tr{6,3}sr{6,3}
Config.633.12.12(6.3)26.6.6363.4.6.44.6.123.3.3.3.6

Symmetry mutations

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This semiregular tiling is a member of a sequence ofsnubbed polyhedra and tilings with vertex figure (3.3.3.3.n) andCoxeter–Dynkin diagram. These figures and their duals have (n32) rotationalsymmetry, being in the Euclidean plane for n=6, and hyperbolic plane for any higher n. The series can be considered to begin with n=2, with one set of faces degenerated intodigons.

n32 symmetry mutations of snub tilings: 3.3.3.3.n
Symmetry
n32
SphericalEuclideanCompact hyperbolicParacomp.
232332432532632732832∞32
Snub
figures
Config.3.3.3.3.23.3.3.3.33.3.3.3.43.3.3.3.53.3.3.3.63.3.3.3.73.3.3.3.83.3.3.3.∞
Gyro
figures
Config.V3.3.3.3.2V3.3.3.3.3V3.3.3.3.4V3.3.3.3.5V3.3.3.3.6V3.3.3.3.7V3.3.3.3.8V3.3.3.3.∞

6-fold pentille tiling

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Floret pentagonal tiling
TypeDual semiregular tiling
Coxeter diagram
Wallpaper groupp6, [6,3]+, (632)
Rotation groupp6, [6,3]+, (632)
DualSnub trihexagonal tiling
Face configurationV3.3.3.3.6
Face figure:
Propertiesface-transitive,chiral

Ingeometry, the6-fold pentille orfloret pentagonal tiling is a dual semiregular tiling of the Euclidean plane.[2] It is one of the 15 knownisohedralpentagon tilings. Its six pentagonal tiles radiate out from a central point, like petals on aflower.[3] Each of its pentagonalfaces has four 120° and one 60° angle.

It is the dual of the uniform snub trihexagonal tiling,[4] and hasrotational symmetries of orders 6-3-2 symmetry.

Variations

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The floret pentagonal tiling has geometric variations with unequal edge lengths and rotational symmetry, which is given as monohedralpentagonal tiling type 5. In one limit, an edge-length goes to zero and it becomes adeltoidal trihexagonal tiling.

GeneralZero length
degenerate
Special cases

(See animation)

Deltoidal trihexagonal tiling

a=b, d=e
A=60°, D=120°

a=b, d=e,c=0
A=60°, 90°, 90°, D=120°

a=b=2c=2d=2e
A=60°, B=C=D=E=120°

a=b=d=e
A=60°, D=120°, E=150°

2a=2b=c=2d=2e
0°, A=60°, D=120°

a=b=c=d=e
0°, A=60°, D=120°

Related k-uniform and dual k-uniform tilings

[edit]

There are manyk-uniform tilings whose duals mix the 6-fold florets with other tiles; for example, labelingF for V34.6,C forV32.4.3.4,B forV33.42,H for V36:

uniform (snub trihexagonal)2-uniform3-uniform
F, p6 (t=3, e=3)FH, p6 (t=5, e=7)FH, p6m (t=3, e=3)FCB, p6m (t=5, e=6)FH2, p6m (t=3, e=4)FH2, p6m (t=5, e=5)
dual uniform (floret pentagonal)dual 2-uniformdual 3-uniform
3-uniform4-uniform
FH2, p6 (t=7, e=9)F2H, cmm (t=4, e=6)F2H2, p6 (t=6, e=9)F3H, p2 (t=7, e=12)FH3, p6 (t=7, e=10)FH3, p6m (t=7, e=8)
dual 3-uniformdual 4-uniform

Fractalization

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Replacing every V36 hexagon by arhombitrihexagon furnishes a 6-uniform tiling, two vertices of 4.6.12 and two vertices of 3.4.6.4.

Replacing every V36 hexagon by atruncated hexagon furnishes a 8-uniform tiling, five vertices of 32.12, two vertices of 3.4.3.12, and one vertex of 3.4.6.4.

Replacing every V36 hexagon by atruncated trihexagon furnishes a 15-uniform tiling, twelve vertices of 4.6.12, two vertices of 3.42.6, and one vertex of 3.4.6.4.

In each fractal tiling, every vertex in a floret pentagonal domain is in a different orbit since there is no chiral symmetry (the domains have 3:2 side lengths of1+13:2+23{\displaystyle 1+{\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}}}:2+{\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}}} in the rhombitrihexagonal;1+23:2+43{\displaystyle 1+{\frac {2}{\sqrt {3}}}:2+{\frac {4}{\sqrt {3}}}} in the truncated hexagonal; and1+3:2+23{\displaystyle 1+{\sqrt {3}}:2+2{\sqrt {3}}} in the truncated trihexagonal).

Fractalizing the Snub Trihexagonal Tiling using theRhombitrihexagonal,Truncated Hexagonal andTruncated Trihexagonal Tilings
RhombitrihexagonalTruncated HexagonalTruncated Trihexagonal

Related tilings

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Dual uniform hexagonal/triangular tilings
Symmetry: [6,3], (*632)[6,3]+, (632)
V63V3.122V(3.6)2V36V3.4.6.4V.4.6.12V34.6

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toUniform tiling 3-3-3-3-6 (snub trihexagonal tiling).

References

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  1. ^Order in Space: A design source book, Keith Critchlow, p.74-75, pattern E
  2. ^John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss,The Symmetries of Things, 2008,ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5,"A K Peters, LTD. - The Symmetries of Things". Archived fromthe original on 2010-09-19. Retrieved2012-01-20. (Chapter 21, Naming Archimedean and Catalan polyhedra and tilings, p. 288, table)
  3. ^Five space-filling polyhedra by Guy Inchbald
  4. ^Weisstein, Eric W."Dual tessellation".MathWorld.

External links

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Other
Spherical
Regular
Semi-
regular
Hyper-
bolic
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