| Snettisham | |
|---|---|
 St Mary's Church, Snettisham "perhaps the most exciting Decorated church in Norfolk" | |
  Snettisham Location withinNorfolk | |
| Area | 28.03 km2 (10.82 sq mi) |
| Population | 2,570 (2011) |
| • Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | TF685340 |
| Civil parish |
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| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | KING'S LYNN |
| Postcode district | PE31 |
| Police | Norfolk |
| Fire | Norfolk |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| UK Parliament | |
| 52°52′37″N0°30′09″E / 52.87708°N 0.50238°E /52.87708; 0.50238 | |
Snettisham is a village andcivil parish in theEnglishcounty ofNorfolk. It is located near the west coast of Norfolk, some 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the seaside resort ofHunstanton, 9 miles (14 km) north of the town ofKing's Lynn and 45 miles (72 km) northwest of the city ofNorwich.[1]
The village's name means 'Snaet's/Sneti's homestead/village'.
The civil parish has an area of 28.03 km2 (10.82 sq mi) and in the2001 census had a population of 2374 in 1097 households. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within thedistrict ofKing's Lynn and West Norfolk.[2] The population of the civil parish had increased to 2,570 by 2011[3] and to 2,710 by 2021.[4]
St Mary's Church in the village has a 172-foot (52 m) highspire, a landmark for ships in The Wash. The church is aGrade I listed building.[5]Nikolaus Pevsner called it "perhaps the most exciting 14th centuryDecorated church in Norfolk".[6] It served as the model forChrist Church Cathedral inFredericton,New Brunswick, Canada, built 1845–1853.[7]
The Snettisham coast is often said to be "where Norfolk stares atLincolnshire". This is because, unlike much of Norfolk's coast where the sea stretches to the horizon, Snettisham looks across the square-mouthedestuary ofThe Wash at the county of Lincolnshire, only 15 miles (24 km) away.Snettisham RSPB reserve, on the coast of The Wash some 2 miles (3.2 km) to the west of the village, is anature reserve in the care of theRoyal Society for the Protection of Birds. It consists of bird lagoons and bird-observation hides, including a rotary hide.
TheRiver Ingol runs to the south of the village, upon which stands Snettishamwatermill, now renovated as a holiday let.[8] This was built in 1800 for £800 and it was paid for by the community of Snettisham for the people of the village at a time when bread was scarce. It is believed that the present mill was built on an existing site although virtually no records have so far been found apart that Thomas Stonne was a Snettisham miller in 1626. At the time of Domesday, there were seven mills in Snettisham more than in any other Norfolk village. The mill is very small and originally consisted of a single structure built of local dark brown carrstone with a pantiled roof. The mill worked on until 1940 producing flour and after that was used for animal feed production until 1960. The mill was restored, and brought back to working order by 1984.[9]
Though traces ofSnettisham railway station and the railway line can still be seen, the service, which opened in 1862, was terminated in 1969.
TheSnettisham Hoard is a series of discoveries ofIron Age precious metal, including nearly 180goldtorcs, 75 complete and the rest fragmentary, found in the area between 1948 and 1973 atKen Hill. In 1985 there was also a find ofRomano-British jewellery and raw materials buried in a clay pot in AD 155, theSnettisham Jeweller's Hoard. Although this latter find has no direct connection with the nearby Iron Age finds, it may be evidence of a long tradition of gold- and silver-working in the area.[10][11]
Snettisham has a complex entry inDomesday Book of 1086, where it is divided in ownership betweenWilliam de Warenne and theBishop of Bayeux. Relatedberewicks areWest Newton andCastle Rising andWeston Longville is said to be in Snettisham's valuation. The name of the manor is spelt in four different ways, two very similar to the present pronunciation, one ofSnesham and one ofNestesham.[12]
In 2024 Snettisham received national attention on account of its feral chicken population. Residents reportedly had mixed views about the birds.[13]
Anelectoral ward of the same name exists and had a population of 4,032 at the 2011 Census.[14]
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